Mining Incidents

Piedmont Sand: 57 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Piedmont Sand Co · Surface
Controlled by Jeffrey Goodman
Pageland, Chesterfield County, SC  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3800667

Piedmont Sand has $8K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
21
Years on record
1999–2022
Latest incident
Oct 2022
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
57
citations
9
significant & substantial
$8,373
proposed penalties
$8,373
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
75
inspections on record
1,179
inspection hours
4.8
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
57 citations across 1,179 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Piedmont Sand has $8K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$8K
proposed penalties
$8K
current assessed
$8K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
57 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-04-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
15.8%
significant & substantial
7.0%
high negligence or reckless
15.8%
reasonably likely or greater
59.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 17.5% low, 75.4% moderate, 7.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-09-29
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
33
samples
5
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg21
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz5
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz4
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz3
Show the individual readings (33)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-09-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2025-09-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2025-09-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2025-09-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2023-07-25 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.12 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2023-07-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2023-07-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2023-07-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.26 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2021-08-10 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.3 Washer Operator
2021-08-10 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2021-08-10 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.55 Washer Operator
2020-09-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Building Repair/Maint.
2020-09-16 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 10 0.01 Cleanup Man
2020-09-16 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 10 0.01 Cleanup Man
2020-09-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Building Repair/Maint.
2019-05-29 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.16 10 0.02 Truck Driver
2019-05-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2018-06-06 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.12 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-06-06 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.12 0.28 0.43 Truck Driver
2018-06-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Road Grader Operator
2018-06-06 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.26 0.47 0.55 Tamping Machine Operator
2010-10-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2010-10-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2010-10-14 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.16 Front-end Loader Operator
2006-04-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2006-04-12 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.22 Mechanic
2006-04-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2006-04-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2006-04-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2001-06-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2001-06-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2001-06-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2001-06-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Piedmont Sand recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In South Carolina, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.42 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 6.44 6.44 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company 1994 to 2003
  2. Piedmont Sand Co 2003 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 26
2025 26
2024 25
2023 27
2022 27
2021 26
2020 25
2019 26
2018 26
2017 23
2016 20
2015 20
2014 22
2013 19
2012 16
2011 15
2010 18
2009 21
2008 26
2007 28
2006 28
2005 30
2004 29
2003 29
2002 29
2001 27
2000 27
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Piedmont Sand sits in Chesterfield County, South Carolina, where the Census mining category is 0.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Chesterfield County, South Carolina · Population 43,575
0.2%
Mining share of county employment
$47,620
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 15,863 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 16,827 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 16,008 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 17,797 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 17,349 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 15,763 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 13,890 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 13,915 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 14,646 1 0 68.3
2024 Q1 15,560 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 14,700 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 15,990 4 1 250.2
2023 Q2 16,353 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 15,465 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 16,018 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 16,628 1 0 60.1
2022 Q2 15,071 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 14,434 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 16,214 1 0 61.7
2021 Q3 14,790 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 14,196 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 15,247 2 0 131.2
2020 Q4 13,899 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 15,015 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 14,921 1 0 67.0
2020 Q1 14,933 1 0 67.0
2019 Q4 14,878 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 15,980 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 16,261 3 0 184.5
2019 Q1 14,991 1 0 66.7
2018 Q4 16,563 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 16,773 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 17,134 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 14,235 2 1 140.5
2017 Q4 13,399 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 13,191 1 0 75.8
2017 Q2 13,611 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 12,122 1 0 82.5
2016 Q4 11,250 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 10,821 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 12,563 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 9,446 1 0 105.9
2015 Q4 10,593 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 9,960 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 12,550 1 0 79.7
2015 Q1 9,873 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 12,198 1 0 82.0
2014 Q3 10,624 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 13,271 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 10,219 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 11,330 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 10,582 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 8,868 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 8,601 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 9,070 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 7,994 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 6,833 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 6,022 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 3,330 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 7,176 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 6,176 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 7,407 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 6,804 1 0 147.0
2010 Q3 7,144 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 6,498 4 2 615.6
2010 Q1 7,675 1 0 130.3
2009 Q4 6,695 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 8,138 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 7,479 1 0 133.7
2009 Q1 9,217 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 10,496 2 0 190.5
2008 Q3 12,720 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 11,853 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 13,687 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 12,246 2 1 163.3
2007 Q3 15,490 1 0 64.6
2007 Q2 12,991 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 16,847 2 0 118.7
2006 Q4 17,058 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 15,015 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 17,582 5 0 284.4
2006 Q1 14,277 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 16,667 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 13,910 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 16,500 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 13,468 3 0 222.8
2004 Q4 15,604 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 12,835 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 16,839 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 13,546 3 1 221.5
2003 Q4 15,453 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 14,138 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 16,105 1 0 62.1
2003 Q1 14,155 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 15,791 1 0 63.3
2002 Q3 15,911 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 13,623 1 0 73.4
2002 Q1 14,790 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 13,548 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 15,600 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 12,704 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 15,847 1 0 63.1
2000 Q4 13,406 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 16,149 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 14,173 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 16,242 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

21 on file

2022 · 2 incidents

October 6, 2022 SC · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Piedmont Sand Co · Struck against a moving object

EE was using a water truck to wash down. The EE backed up onto a stockpile, and overturned the rear section of the articulated truck rocking the cab side to side causing them to hit their head. EE retuned to work on 10/7/22 with no restrictions. The following week EE went to the eye dr. 10/13/22 and was written out of work through 10/14/22 making this accident reportable.

August 13, 2022 SC · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Piedmont Sand Co · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was helping change wear parts on a piece of plant equipment. While handing parts to another employee, EE over extended and felt discomfort in their back. On Tuesday August 16th EE went to the doctor and was prescribed rest and written out till Friday, August 19th making it reportable.

2013 · 1 incident

July 24, 2013 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Piedmont Sand Co · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE was working in the shop. He bent over to pick up a wheel chock and felt a pull in his back. Went to doctor and diagnosed with strain in right upper back. Doctor restricted duty until 8/5/13 (follow-up appointment), which made the accident reportable.

2011 · 1 incident

May 19, 2011 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Piedmont Sand Co · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was cutting a piece of rubber for a chute in the plant. He was pulling the knife towards him as he was cutting. The knife slipped and lacerated his left forearm. **Note: Accident happened on Thursday and EE's regular day off is Friday and he returned to work on Monday at Full Duty.

2008 · 1 incident

June 19, 2008 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Piedmont Sand Co · Struck by falling object

Two employees were carrying an electrical box to be installed. The injured EE stepped up to go into the electrical room when his foot slipped off, causing him to loose his balance and drop the box on his right little finger.

2007 · 1 incident

March 5, 2007 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Piedmont Sand Co · Fall from machine

EE was coming down off of a loader. Coming down the steps, he missed the last step, and felt pain in his ankle. Pain persisted, and doctor restricted EE to no climbing on 7/16/2007. Therefore, injury then became reportable.

2005 · 2 incidents

December 1, 2005 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Piedmont Sand Co · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was repairing bearing on tail pulley when pulley moved cutting the palm of his left hand.

October 17, 2005 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Piedmont Sand Co · Fall from machine

Employee went into hall truck, started back down the steps and he said he slipped and fell backward onto the ground.

2003 · 1 incident

December 5, 2003 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Piedmont Sand Co · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS USING A HAMMER WHILE REPAIRING A 350 TRACK HOE. NOTE: EMPLOYEE DID NOT REPORT THIS UNTIL DEC 22ND. HE WENT TO THE CO DR. EMPLOYEE WENT ON HIS OWN TO A CHIROPRACTOR WHO TOLD HIM TO TAKE 3 DAYS OFF. WE WILL CONTEST THIS.

2002 · 4 incidents

April 22, 2002 SC · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator POWERED HAULAGE
Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company · Struck against a moving object

RIGHT FRONT TIRE BLEW OUT, CAUSING RIGHT ELBOW TO HIT THE ARM REST & CAUSING HIM TO SPRAIN RIGHT SHOULDER.

January 14, 2002 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company · Struck by falling object

THE EMPLOYEE WAS PUSHING A BARREL OF GREASE INTO A RACK ON THE BED OF A FLAT BED TRUCK. HIS FOOT SLIPPED, CAUSING HIM TO FALL TO THE GROUND. THE BARREL FELL ON HIS RIGHT SIDE, BRUISING HIS ELB OW.

2001 · 2 incidents

October 5, 2001 SC · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE WAS CHECKING THE OIL ON THE 180L VOLVO LOADER WHEN HE SLIPPED ON SPILLED HYDRAULIC OIL AND SLIPPED, AND STRUCK THE COUNTERWEIGHT HIS WITH RIGHT SIDE.

July 3, 2001 SC · Metal/Non-Metal weighman, scale person SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EMPLOYEE WAS WALKING IN THE LAB WHEN HER KNEE GAVE OUT CAUSING HER TO FALL AND INJURE HER RIGHT ANKLE. SHE HAS A PRE-EXISTING KNEE PROBLEM. SHE DID NOT SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION UNTIL 7-13-01.

2000 · 1 incident

May 9, 2000 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company · Caught in, under or between two or more moving objects

LACH OF COMMUNICATION WITH EACH OTHER, NOT WEARING GLOVES, MAKING SURE HAND OR FINGERS WERE NOT IN A PINCHING POINT.

1999 · 5 incidents

October 26, 1999 SC · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE
Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE EE WAS ADDING OIL, THE HYDRAULIC LINE FITTING ON THE DISPENCING GUN RUPTURED STRIKING THE EE. THE FITTING HAD BEEN REPLACED ON 10/22/99 BY A LOCAL MACHINE AND HYDRAULIC SHOP. THE FITTING WAS FOUND TO BE OVER TORQUED CAUSING DAMAGE TO THE FITTING BY THE MACHINE SHOP.

October 22, 1999 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company · Fall from ladders

EMPLOYEE USED A LADDER HE KNEW WAS DEFECTIVE, MECHANICS SHOULD NOT ATTEMPT HVAC REPAIRS UNLESSQUALIFIED. A 180 LB PERSON SHOULD NOT HOLD A LADDER FOR A 260 LB PERSON. THE RUBBER PADS WERE MISSING FROM END OF LADDER. THE LADDER SLID CAUSING EMPLOYEE TO FALL 8-10 FT.

June 8, 1999 SC · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company · Struck by falling object

WHILE TRANSPORTING A HYDRAULIC CYLINDER ONTO THEDREDGE, THE EMPLOYEE SLIPPED AND DROPPED CYLINDER ON HIS LEFT FINGERS. CYLINDER WEIGHED APPROX. 75 POUNDS, CAUSING SMALL CUT ON MIDDLE FINGER RE QUIRING FOUR STITCHES.

May 28, 1999 SC · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner MACHINERY
Cumberland Gravel & Sand Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS WORKING IN THE DARK AND THROUGHT THE BLENDER WAS OFF. HE WENT INTO THE PEAT MOSS BIN AND HIS LEGS GOT CAUGHT IN THE PEAT FLUFFER. HE RECEIVED A BROKEN LEG AND SOME CUTS AND BRUISES.