Mining Incidents

Preacher Creek Strip: 251 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by James C Justice III
Appalachia, Wise County, VA  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 4407160

Preacher Creek Strip has $204K in proposed MSHA penalties and $9K outstanding across 23 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
10
Years on record
2006–2015
Latest incident
Apr 2015
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2006
251
citations
77
significant & substantial
$204,424
proposed penalties
$156,999
paid to date
77% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $47,425 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2006
61
inspections on record
2,104
inspection hours
11.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
251 citations across 2,104 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Preacher Creek Strip has $204K in proposed MSHA penalties and $9K outstanding across 23 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$204K
proposed penalties
$166K
current assessed
$157K
paid to date
$9K
outstanding
246 assessments are final orders; 23 contested dockets.
Of $153K in penalties contested before the Commission, $114K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-08-05.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.3%
significant & substantial
8.1%
high negligence or reckless
32.5%
reasonably likely or greater
37.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.4% none, 15.4% low, 76.0% moderate, 8.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
96 citations taken to the federal commission · 38% of citations on record
  • Settled 84 · 88%
  • Stood as issued 6 · 6%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 6 · 6%
90%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 31 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
26%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$153K proposed, $114K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2019-09-12.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2016-111 Settlement Lewis 2018 $104K → $78K
VA 2011-110 Settlement McCarthy 2012 $15K → $13K
VA 2008-190 Settlement Bulluck 2010 $7K → $5K
VA 2016-0161 Settlement Steele 2017 $4K → $1K
VA 2016-0017 Settlement Steele 2016 $3K → $2K
VA 2011-568 Settlement Feldman 2012 $3K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Preacher Creek Strip shows 100% of 126 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2025-05-07
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
126
samples
0.87
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
105 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 21 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR31
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER24
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR18

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2018-09-24, 7 years ago
13.1
silica avg (%)
11
samples
52.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR5
  • BLASTER/SHOOTER/SHOTFIRER3
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR2

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-01-30
0%
over PEL
57
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER14
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR12
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE12
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2025 100% 8
2022 100% 1
2021 100% 1
2019 100% 5
2018 100% 5
2016 100% 2
2015 100% 23
2014 100% 11
2011 100% 10
2010 100% 9
2009 100% 14
2008 100% 18
2007 100% 12
2006 100% 7
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2018 52.1 1
2015 6.7 3
2014 5.3 2
2011 9.5 2
2009 1.5 1
2007 20.1 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 0% 5
2021 0% 1
2019 0% 2
2015 0% 5
2014 0% 5
2011 0% 5
2010 0% 5
2009 0% 9
2008 0% 10
2007 0% 5
2006 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Preacher Creek Strip recorded 4.62 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.62
total case rate
4.62
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 6.64 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 4.62 4.62 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 8.04 8.04 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 4.63 3.47 0.000
2008 0.00 0.00 0.000
2007 3.47 1.74 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. A & G Coal Corporation 2006 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 0
2025 3 32,054
2024 5 15,405
2023 0
2022 1
2021 1
2020 1
2019 3
2018 3
2017 2
2016 5
2015 29 82,981
2014 12 12,260
2013 9
2012 14 51,529
2011 28 87,696
2010 24 92,601
2009 67 345,658
2008 62 473,921
2007 42 390,439
2006 27 114,552
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Preacher Creek Strip sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 0 0 0
2026 Q1 0 0 0
2025 Q4 1,210 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 0 1 0
2025 Q2 2,133 9 2 4219.4
2025 Q1 2,600 5 2 1923.1
2024 Q4 2,762 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 2,855 5 0 1751.3
Show 69 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 1,895 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 1,920 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 0 0 0
2023 Q3 0 0 0
2023 Q2 0 0 0
2023 Q1 0 0 0
2022 Q4 0 0 0
2022 Q3 0 0 0
2022 Q2 320 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 416 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 640 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 0 0 0
2021 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q4 0 0 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 460 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,440 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 1,620 1 0 617.3
2019 Q2 2,040 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 3,120 1 0 320.5
2018 Q4 960 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 1,260 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 1,480 1 0 675.7
2017 Q4 4,494 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 0 1 0
2017 Q2 0 0 0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 788 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 898 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 5,478 7 0 1277.8
2015 Q4 13,150 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 11,119 34 14 3057.8
2015 Q2 7,721 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 11,314 8 2 707.1
2014 Q4 5,747 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 13,392 11 2 821.4
2014 Q2 1,318 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q2 2,653 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 6,493 1 0 154.0
2012 Q4 9,455 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 1,477 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 2,595 3 1 1156.1
2012 Q1 11,352 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 17,845 8 1 448.3
2011 Q3 16,737 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 12,923 4 3 309.5
2011 Q1 25,742 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 24,619 8 2 325.0
2010 Q3 18,438 1 1 54.2
2010 Q2 9,235 4 1 433.1
2010 Q1 1,723 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 22,497 12 8 533.4
2009 Q3 53,969 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 59,519 12 2 201.6
2009 Q1 36,790 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 41,743 15 4 359.3
2008 Q3 36,834 14 4 380.1
2008 Q2 43,172 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 43,131 11 3 255.0
2007 Q4 45,911 1 0 21.8
2007 Q3 46,136 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 5,348 15 6 2804.8
2007 Q1 17,721 9 5 507.9
2006 Q4 17,968 1 1 55.7
2006 Q3 23,067 13 5 563.6
2006 Q2 18,498 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 2,419 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

10 on file

2015 · 1 incident

April 29, 2015 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
A & G Coal Corporation · Struck against a moving object

Employee was operating a CAT-777D Hauler. He stated the bed of the truck came down & hit the frame of the truck hard, causing it to shake him.

2012 · 1 incident

January 3, 2012 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
A & G Coal Corporation · Fall from machine

Employee slipped off the bumper of the fuel truck and fell on the ground injuring his left shoulder. Worked light duty, now missing time {01-16-2012}

2009 · 4 incidents

October 21, 2009 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
A & G Coal Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was cutting a piece of water hose with a pocket knife and cut the top of his left thumb nail. Did not miss work, cut required stitches.

March 25, 2009 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
A & G Coal Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was putting drive line bolts back in a 980G loader. The rachet slipped off the bolt head, striking the employee on the left side of his nose and corner of his left eye. (stitches)

March 11, 2009 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A & G Coal Corporation · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE was tightening the tire chains on MG-11 and felt something pul in his right shoulder.

February 4, 2009 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
A & G Coal Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Employee was hooking a chain, slipped on the ice and fell on his left shoulder. Note: Did not know the employee lost time until 2/16/09

2008 · 1 incident

September 12, 2008 VA · Coal FIRE
A & G Coal Corporation · Accident type, without injuries

This is a non-injury accident. A D-11-R CAT dozer caught on fire and burned longer that 30 minutes. No injury to employee. Fire started between shifts, was found burning by the service man. Fire department was called and they put out the fire.

2007 · 2 incidents

October 17, 2007 VA · Coal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A & G Coal Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee opened the door to enter the cab of a 980 loader. The door swung open hitting him in the left elbow. He did not seek medical attention until 10-18-07.

May 23, 2007 VA · Coal rotary bucket excavator operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
A & G Coal Corporation · Struck against stationary object

EE was driving a pin into his excavator track & hit his little finger on the right hand on the track. Mashed his finger & lost his finger nail. Required stitches.

2006 · 1 incident

August 18, 2006 VA · Coal auger operator, auger crew supervisor POWERED HAULAGE
A & G Coal Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was putting auger back together, while picking up skid with boom truck, the skid slipped & pinched fingers on left hand & broke left ring finger.