Mining Incidents

Washie Road Sand Mine: 44 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Heidelberg Materials AG
Harleyville, Calhoun County, SC  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 3800693

Washie Road Sand Mine has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $236 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
1
Years on record
2018
Latest incident
Nov 2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
44
citations
14
significant & substantial
$12,258
proposed penalties
$10,426
paid to date
85% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,832 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
58
inspections on record
533
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 533 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Washie Road Sand Mine has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $236 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$12K
proposed penalties
$11K
current assessed
$10K
paid to date
$236
outstanding
44 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $6K in penalties contested before the Commission, $5K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2018-10-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.8%
significant & substantial
20.5%
high negligence or reckless
31.8%
reasonably likely or greater
47.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 11.4% low, 68.2% moderate, 20.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
3 citations taken to the federal commission · 7% of citations on record
  • Settled 3 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
25%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$6K proposed, $5K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2017-09-28.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2017-0286 Settlement Lesnick 2018 $2K → $1K
SE 2007-206M Settlement Lesnick 2007 $2K → $2K
SE 2008-145M Settlement Weisberger 2009 $2K → $2K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2015-03-04, 11 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
4
samples
1
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg3
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (4)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2015-03-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-04-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-01-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2000-08-15 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 3.08 0.06 Backhoe Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Giant Cement Company 1999 to 1999
  2. Giant Cement Company 1999 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2021 2
2020 2
2019 1
2018 2
2017 1
2016 1
2015 1
2014 2
2013 1
2012 2
2011 2
2010 2
2009 1
2008 2
2007 2
2006 2
2005 2
2004 1
2003 1
2002 1
2001 2
2000 2
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Washie Road Sand Mine sits in Calhoun County, South Carolina, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Calhoun County, South Carolina · Population 14,150
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$56,690
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q3 1 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 2 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 1 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 1 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 1 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 5 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1 0 0 0.0
Show 79 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2019 Q3 8 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 1 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 2 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 36 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 1 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 1 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 1 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 1 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 1 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 2 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 1 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 1 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 1 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 3 1 0 333333.3
2014 Q2 2 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 1 1 0 1000000.0
2013 Q4 3 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 2 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 1 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 2 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 2 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 10 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 4 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 4 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 3 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 3 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 4 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 3 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 30 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 3 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 3 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 3 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 3 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 3 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 3 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 3 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 3 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 14 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 14 1 0 71428.6
2008 Q1 12 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 10 2 0 200000.0
2007 Q3 1,370 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 10 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 1,040 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 1,215 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 1,141 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 960 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 1,160 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 983 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 960 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 1,008 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 980 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 850 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 625 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 450 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 550 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 550 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 600 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 650 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 585 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 600 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 500 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 580 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 540 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 510 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 800 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 720 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 690 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 1,040 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 300 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 1,560 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 520 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

1 on file

2018 · 1 incident

November 5, 2018 SC · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman OTHER
Giant Cement Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Two employees got into a physical altercation over personal reasons. One employee required stitches to face/mouth.