Carolina Stalite Company LP: 414 MSHA citations operator
Controlled by
Judith H Johnson; Jeffrey V Goodman
MSHA operator ID: L31591
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- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 295
- Mines on record
- 2
- Years on record
- 1983–2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
414
citations
106
significant & substantial
$197,892
proposed penalties
$137,939
paid to date
70% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $59,953 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
200
inspections on record
6,161
inspection hours
6.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.414 citations across 6,161 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.$198K
proposed penalties
$168K
current assessed
$138K
paid to date
$30K
outstanding
390 assessments are final orders; 6 contested dockets.
Of $70K in penalties contested before the Commission, $20K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-05-20.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.26.0%
significant & substantial
8.8%
high negligence or reckless
26.2%
reasonably likely or greater
56.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 8.1% low, 83.1% moderate, 8.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2025
ⓘ
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.2.66
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
| Year | total case rate | days-away | fatal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 4.48 | 1.49 | 0.000 |
| 2025 | 2.66 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2024 | 4.96 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2023 | 2.35 | 1.57 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | 0.83 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | 5.51 | 2.36 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | 7.49 | 0.00 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | 13.92 | 2.32 | 0.000 |
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2026-04-29
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.5%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
198
samples
109
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
- Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz1265 over
- Respirable dust, <.1mg46
- Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz9
- Arsenic fumes7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
16
citations taken to the federal commission · 4% of citations on record
- Settled 9 · 56%
- Stood as issued 2 · 13%
- Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 6%
- Still open 4 · 25%
50%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.of 10 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
60%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$50K proposed, $20K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2026-07-26. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.Largest penalties this operator contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE 2010-139M | Settlement | Rae | 2011 | $37K → $6K |
| SE 2025-0156 | Settlement | Young | 2026 | $27K → $13K |
| SE 2011-551M | Settlement | Lesnick | 2011 | $3K → $586 |
| SE 2026-0085 | Dismissal | 2026 | $1K → $835 | |
| SE 2011-170M | Vacate | Bulluck | 2011 | $900 → $100 |
| SE 2026-0132 | Decision pending |
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Top causes
- HANDLING OF MATERIALS 77 non-fatal
- SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON 66 non-fatal
- MACHINERY 44 non-fatal
- HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED) 38 non-fatal
- OTHER 26 non-fatal
- POWERED HAULAGE 16 non-fatal
Incident timeline
2026
3
2025
6
2024
9
2023
4
2022
4
2021
10
2020
10
2019
19
2018
10
2017
5
2016
10
2015
14
2014
2
2013
4
2012
5
2011
4
2010
7
2009
8
2008
13
2007
10
2006
11
2005
11
2004
11
2003
5
2002
4
2001
6
2000
4
1999
7
1998
8
1997
6
1996
11
1995
3
1994
3
1993
3
1992
1
1991
2
1990
6
1989
11
1988
10
1987
4
1986
2
1985
3
1984
2
1983
4
Mines on record
For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants
Where Carolina Stalite Company LP stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate
MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.
The federal record itself stays free on this site. What costs money, and why.