Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Van Buren County, Iowa

Van Buren County, Iowa has 35 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1965–1982, including 2 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 80 problems in the county, 62 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 6 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Van Buren County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
35
Mine openings
2
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
62
MSHA mines marked abandoned
6
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits10 quadrangle maps, published 1965–1982 80 OSMRE problems, 18 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    3 2.6%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    10 8.7%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    23 20.0%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    27 23.5%
  5. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    52 45.2%
OSMRE abandoned mine land problems80 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
B-Caves P2 Clogged Stream Lands In Reclamation
B-Caves P2 Clogged Streams In Reclamation
B-Caves P3 High Wall In Reclamation
B-Caves P3 Pits In Reclamation
B-Caves P3 Spoil Area In Reclamation
Beasley P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Beasley P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Dooley P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Dooley P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Dooley P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Dooley P3 Water Problems Reclamation Completed
Eden P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Eden P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Eden P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Completed
Greenfield P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Completed
Greenfield P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Completed
Greenfield P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Hoenig P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Hoenig P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 2 P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 2 P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 2 P3 Haul Road Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 2 P3 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 2 P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 3 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 3 P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 4 P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 4 P1 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 4 P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 4 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Hoenig 4 P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Hughes-philips P2 Dangerous Highwalls Reclamation Completed
Hughes-philips P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial Reclamation Completed
Hughes-philips P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Hughes-philips P3 Spoil Area In Reclamation
Kennedy P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Kennedy P3 Pits Reclamation Pending
Kennedy P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Leffler P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Leffler P1 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Leffler P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Leffler P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Leffler P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Leffler P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Leffler P3 Haul Road Reclamation Pending
Leffler P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Leffler P3 Pits Reclamation Pending
Leffler P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Marvin Westercamp P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Marvin Westercamp P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
McMann P2 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
McMann P2 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
McMann P3 Haul Road Reclamation Pending
McMann P3 Pits Reclamation Pending
McMann P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Noll P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Noll P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Noll P3 High Wall Reclamation Completed
Noll P3 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Noll P3 Water Problems Reclamation Completed
Oliver P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments In Reclamation
Oliver P3 Haul Road Reclamation Pending
Oliver P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Pedrick P2 Clogged Stream Lands In Reclamation
Pedrick P2 Clogged Streams In Reclamation
R-Caves P2 Clogged Stream Lands In Reclamation
R-Caves P2 Clogged Streams In Reclamation
Rempe 2 P1 Clogged Stream Lands Reclamation Pending
Rempe 2 P1 Clogged Streams Reclamation Pending
Rempe 2 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Rempe 2 P3 Pits Reclamation Pending
Rempe 2 P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Rissi P2 Hazardous Water Bodies Reclamation Pending
Rissi P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Rissi P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending
Westercamp 2 P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Pending
Westercamp 2 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Westercamp 3 P3 High Wall Reclamation Pending
Westercamp 3 P3 Pits Reclamation Pending
Westercamp 3 P3 Spoil Area Reclamation Pending

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned6 on register
  1. Camanche Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cessford Construction Company · MSHA ID 1300221
    Abandoned
  2. Dawson Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Douds Stone Inc · MSHA ID 1301966
    Abandoned
  3. Douds Quarry
    Underground metal/non-metal · Douds Stone, LLC · MSHA ID 1300018
    Abandoned
  4. Nedrow Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Douds Stone Inc · MSHA ID 1300283
    Abandoned
  5. Rip Rap Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Douds Stone LLC · MSHA ID 1302266
    Abandoned
  6. Van Buren County Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Van Buren County Highway Department · MSHA ID 1300222
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Quarry 17
P3 Spoil Area 15
P3 High Wall 14
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 10
Strip Mine 8
P2 Clogged Streams 7
P2 Clogged Stream Lands 7
P3 Pits 6
Quarry 4
P3 Haul Road 4
P2 Dangerous Highwalls 3
P1 Hazardous Water Bodies 2
P3 Water Problems 2
Adit 2
P2 Hazardous Water Bodies 2
Gravel Pit 2
P1 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 2
Strip Mine 2
P3 Industrial/Residential Waste 2
P1 Clogged Stream Lands 1
P2 Vertical Openings 1
P1 Clogged Streams 1
P2 Polluted Water: Agricultural & Industrial 1
Other counties in IowaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.