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Abandoned mines › Illinois
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Marshall County, Illinois

Marshall County, Illinois has 36 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1934–1983, including 1 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 23 problems in the county, 1 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 11 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Marshall County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
36
Mine openings
1
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
1
MSHA mines marked abandoned
11
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits9 quadrangle maps, published 1934–1983 23 OSMRE problems, 22 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    12 20.3%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    3 5.1%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    29 49.2%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    10 16.9%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    2 3.4%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    3 5.1%
OSMRE abandoned mine land problems23 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Babington Bros. P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Babington Bros. P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Calwell/pierson Mine P2 Portals Reclamation Completed
Calwell/pierson Mine P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Calwell/pierson Mine P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Calwell/pierson Mine P3 Water Problems Reclamation Completed
Clay Mine P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Clay Mine P3 Equipment Facility Reclamation Completed
Clay Mine P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Kaer Mine No.1 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Kaer Mine No.1 P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
McKinley Kear P1 Portals Reclamation Pending
Route 29 - No.1 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Route 29 - No.1 P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Route 29 - No.1 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Completed
Toluca Coal Company P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Toluca Coal Company P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Toluca Coal Company P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Toluca Coal Company P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Wenona Coal Company P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Wenona Coal Company P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Western Ave. Mine P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Western Ave. Mine P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned11 on register
  1. Edwin Hank Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mid-West Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 1102741
    Abandoned
  2. Henry Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Midwest Material Company · MSHA ID 1102604
    Abandoned
  3. INIARTIA 5066
    Surface metal/non-metal · Environmental Impacting Inc · MSHA ID 1103003
    Abandoned
  4. Keyson Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Keyson Corp · MSHA ID 1102901
    Abandoned
  5. Louie Hank Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mid-West Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 1102740
    Abandoned
  6. Magnolia Portable #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mid-West Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 1102549
    Abandoned
  7. Ozinga Materials Inc (Main Pit)
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ozinga Materials Inc · MSHA ID 1102882
    Abandoned
  8. Ozinga Materials, Inc. (Henry Pit)
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ozinga Materials, Inc. · MSHA ID 1103132
    Abandoned
  9. Ozinga Materials, Inc. (Weers Pit)
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ozinga Materials, Inc. · MSHA ID 1103122
    Abandoned
  10. POIGNANT SAND & GRAVEL INC.
    Surface metal/non-metal · Poignant Sand & Gravel Inc · MSHA ID 1103037
    Abandoned
  11. Tri-County Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Tri-County Materials Inc · MSHA ID 1102830
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Gravel Pit 17
Gravel Pit 12
P2 Vertical Openings 8
P3 Gobs 6
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 3
Mine Dump 3
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 2
P3 Water Problems 1
P1 Vertical Openings 1
P3 Mine Opening 1
Mine Shaft 1
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 1
P1 Portals 1
P2 Portals 1
P3 Equipment Facility 1
Other counties in IllinoisAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.