Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Sangamon County, Illinois

Sangamon County, Illinois has 65 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1922–1983, including 5 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts). OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 89 problems in the county, 7 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 8 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Sangamon County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
65
Mine openings
5
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
7
MSHA mines marked abandoned
8
0 features carry a name0 prospect pits9 quadrangle maps, published 1922–1983 89 OSMRE problems, 82 reclaimed 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    40 26.0%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    28 18.2%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    26 16.9%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    14 9.1%
  5. Mills, tipples and facilities
    processing plants and hazardous structures
    7 4.5%
  6. Other reclamation problems
    highwalls, subsidence, polluted or clogged water, fires, slides and gases in OSMRE's inventory
    39 25.3%
OSMRE abandoned mine land problems89 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
449 West Lake Shore Drive Gas Leak P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Alewelt Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Barclay C.c. P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Barr Coal Company P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Bissell Mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Pending
Chi./wilm./franklin #1 P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Chi./wilm./franklin #1 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Chi./wilm./franklin #1 P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Chicago & Springfield P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Citizens Coal Company P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Clipper/Briana Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Cosmo Coal Company P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Dawson Coal Company P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Denkert Coal Company P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Eddy Coal Company P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Eddy Coal Company P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Eddy Coal Company P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Emergency - Boulder Point Sag Ii-a P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Emergency Boulder Point Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Emergency Colt Street Gas Leak P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Emergency Silver Rod Ii P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Emergency-hyosilver Sag Subsidence P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Frank Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Happy Hollow Mng. Co. P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Happy Hollow Mng. Co. P3 Equipment Facility Reclamation Completed
Happy Hollow Mng. Co. P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Hildebrand Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
I-72 Bridge Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Il - Sangamon - Fea P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Illmo Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Island Grove C.c. P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Klein Shaft P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Lewis Memorial Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Maple Glen Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Meadowbrook West/natchez Trace Sani P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Meadowbrook West/natchez Trace Sani P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Mechanicsburg Mine #2 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Natchez Ii-lyon Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Natchez Trace Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Natchez-schweitzer Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Nightingale Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Panther Creek #1 P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Panther Creek #1 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Panther Creek #1 P3 Gobs Reclamation Completed
Panther Creek C.c. No.4 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Panther Creek C.c. No.4 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Pending
Panther Creek Mine No. 4 Airshaft C P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Panther Creek No.5 P1 Industrial/Residential Waste Reclamation Completed
Panther Creek No.5 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Panther Creek No.5 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Panther Creek No.5 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Peabody C.c. # 52 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Peabody C.c. No.51 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Peabody C.c. No.51 P3 Equipment Facility Reclamation Completed
Peabody C.c. No.51 P3 Mine Opening Reclamation Completed
Peabody Coal Company No.53 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Peabody Coal Company No.53 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Pending
Peabody Coal Company No.6 P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Peabody Coal Company No.6 P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Peabody No. 57 P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Peabody No. 57 P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive Reclamation Completed
Peabody No. 57 P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Peabody No. 57 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Peerless Mine P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Peerless Mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities In Reclamation
Peerless Mine P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Peerless Mine P3 Gobs Reclamation Pending
Riddle Hill C.c. P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Riddle Hill C.c. P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Russell Williams Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Sangamon C.c. #2 P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Sangamon C.c. #2 P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Silver Rod Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Silver Rod Sewer P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Silver Rod Sewer P2 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Spring Creek C.c. P1 Portals Reclamation Completed
Spring Creek C.c. P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Springfield Lutheran High School De P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Thames River Road Sewer Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Thames River Road Sewer Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Tom Scott Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Union Fuel #5 Mine P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments Reclamation Completed
Union Fuel #5 Mine P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities Reclamation Completed
Union Fuel #5 Mine P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Walker Riverton Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Wenneborg No.2 Shaft P1 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Wilmington-springfield P2 Vertical Openings Reclamation Completed
Wisteria Ii Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed
Wisteria Sag P1 Subsidence Reclamation Completed

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned8 on register
  1. Clear Lake Sand & Gravel Co
    Surface metal/non-metal · Clear Lake Sand & Gravel Company · MSHA ID 1101077
    Abandoned
  2. Midstate Warehouse Incorporated
    Facility metal/non-metal · Midstate Warehouse Inc · MSHA ID 1102956
    Abandoned
  3. Rochester Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Vulcan Construction Materials, LLC · MSHA ID 1102877
    Abandoned
  4. Sang-Chris Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sang-Chris Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 1103062
    Abandoned
  5. Sangamon Valley Sand & Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Sangamon Valley Sand and Gravel LLC. · MSHA ID 1103195
    Abandoned
  6. Sangamon Valley Sand & Gravel Inc
    Surface metal/non-metal · Dave Clinard Truck Service Inc · MSHA ID 1101219
    Abandoned
  7. Springfield Sand & Gravel Company
    Surface metal/non-metal · Springfield Sand & Gravel Company · MSHA ID 1102714
    Abandoned
  8. Springfield Sand And Gravel Company
    Surface metal/non-metal · Springfield Sand & Gravel Company · MSHA ID 1101225
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
P1 Subsidence 27
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 24
P2 Vertical Openings 18
P1 Vertical Openings 16
Gravel Pit 7
Clay Pit 7
P3 Gobs 6
P2 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 6
Gravel Pit 5
Mine Shaft 5
P1 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive 4
Disturbed Surface - Pit 4
Mine Dump 4
Sand Pit 3
P3 Mine Opening 2
P2 Dangerous Piles & Embankments 2
P2 Subsidence 2
P3 Equipment Facility 2
Clay Pit 2
Tailings - Pond 2
P1 Industrial/Residential Waste 1
Quarry 1
P1 Hazardous Equip & Facilities 1
P2 Gases: Hazardous/Explosive 1
Sand Pit 1
P1 Portals 1
Other counties in IllinoisAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.