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Abandoned mines › Virginia
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Wythe County, Virginia

Wythe County, Virginia has 61 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1959–1991, including 4 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 3 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 11 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Wythe County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
61
Mine openings
4
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
11
3 features carry a name0 prospect pits10 quadrangle maps, published 1959–1991 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    4 6.6%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    20 32.8%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    36 59.0%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    1 1.6%
Named features on the maps3 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Flatwood Shaft Mine Shaft
Ivanhoe Shaft Mine Shaft
Van Mater Shaft Mine Shaft

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned11 on register
  1. Austinville & Ivanhoe Mine And Mill
    Underground metal/non-metal · New Jersey Zinc Company · MSHA ID 4401921
    Abandoned
  2. Brubaker No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Virginia Earth Pigments Company · MSHA ID 4405264
    Abandoned
  3. Ivanhoe Quarry & Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ivanhoe Lime Company · MSHA ID 4405181
    Abandoned
  4. Mine No 1 And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Macdonald-Wilson Limestone Prod · MSHA ID 4404522
    Abandoned
  5. Monkey Run
    Surface metal/non-metal · General Shale Brick Inc · MSHA ID 4406878
    Abandoned
  6. No 1
    Surface metal/non-metal · D R Allen & Son Inc · MSHA ID 4404714
    Abandoned
  7. No 1 Quarry And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · F & M Construction Corp · MSHA ID 4400030
    Abandoned
  8. No 3
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mc Carty Sand Company · MSHA ID 4404877
    Abandoned
  9. Rural Retreat Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mountain Materials, Inc. · MSHA ID 4405372
    Abandoned
  10. Sand Mountain Sand
    Surface metal/non-metal · Salem Stone Corp · MSHA ID 4406467
    Abandoned
  11. Wythe Stone Company-Shaffer Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Salem Stone Corp · MSHA ID 4400090
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Quarry 18
Disturbed Surface 11
Gravel Pit 5
Quarry 5
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 4
Open Pit Mine 4
Mine Shaft 3
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 3
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 2
Gravel Pit 2
Strip Mine 1
Adit 1
Sand Pit 1
Tailings - Pond 1
Other counties in VirginiaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.