Patton Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object
The IE was moving the miner to the face in entry #3 when we found the IE pinned between the miner tail and the solid rib.
Foresight Energy Labor LLC: 1 recorded fatality controller
MSHA controller ID: 0129681
Foresight Energy Labor LLC has had 1 fatality among 905 reportable incidents since 2016. MSHA has proposed $8.8M in penalties since 2016, with $2.4M outstanding.
Watch this controller
Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at any mine Foresight Energy Labor LLC controls.
Public-issuer link
Foresight Energy LP discloses mines under this controller in its SEC Dodd-Frank Section 1503 (EX-95) mine-safety filings.
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2016
7,335
citations
1,675
significant & substantial
$8,757,045
proposed penalties
$4,207,189
paid to date
48% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $4,549,856 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2016
2,523
inspections on record
129,367
inspection hours
5.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.7,335 citations across 129,367 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.$8.8M
proposed penalties
$6.6M
current assessed
$4.2M
paid to date
$2.4M
outstanding
6,842 assessments are final orders; 337 contested dockets.
Of $4.6M in penalties contested before the Commission, $2.4M was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-08-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.23.3%
significant & substantial
4.9%
high negligence or reckless
23.1%
reasonably likely or greater
16.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.1% none, 16.7% low, 78.3% moderate, 4.7% high, 0.2% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2025
ⓘ
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000 and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year. Employment reports reach back to 1983, but those earlier years come from MSHA's archived file format and are not used in rates.10.84
total case rate
9.58
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.98 cases per 100 workers.
| Year | total case rate | days-away | fatal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 10.66 | 7.36 | 0.254 |
| 2025 | 10.84 | 9.58 | 0.000 |
| 2024 | 10.30 | 6.18 | 0.000 |
| 2023 | 10.15 | 6.92 | 0.000 |
| 2022 | 9.36 | 6.50 | 0.000 |
| 2021 | 8.76 | 6.28 | 0.000 |
| 2020 | 6.76 | 5.03 | 0.000 |
| 2019 | 7.35 | 4.27 | 0.000 |
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Respirable coal dust
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Last sampled: 2026-09-28
ⓘ
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
24,115
samples
5.16
dust max (mg/m3)
84
over MSHA ECV
ⓘ
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.3,740 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 20,375 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
- CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR5,162
- ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)4,725
- SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)2,965
Silica (quartz)
Last sampled: 2026-09-223.7
silica avg (%)
1,728
samples
22.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
- SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)451
- CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR325
- ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)293
Noise
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.
Last sampled: 2026-08-12
ⓘ
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.8%
over PEL
1,114
samples
Most-sampled occupations
- SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)158
- CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR148
- ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)111
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1,502
citations taken to the federal commission · 20% of citations on record
- Settled 1,349 · 90%
- Stood as issued 9 · 1%
- Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 0%
- Still open 143 · 10%
92%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.of 1,019 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
48%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$4.6M proposed, $2.4M after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2026-09-29. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.Largest penalties this controller contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAKE 2024-0146 | Settlement | Young | 2026 | $177K → $45K |
| LAKE 2024-0184 | Settlement | Bulluck | 2025 | $177K → $86K |
| LAKE 2024-0013 | Settlement | Bulluck | 2024 | $171K → $15K |
| LAKE 2020-0043 | Settlement | Simonton | 2021 | $103K → $78K |
| LAKE 2024-0262 | Settlement | Paez | 2025 | $88K → $10K |
| LAKE 2021-0197 | Settlement | Manning | 2022 | $88K → $45K |
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Top causes
- MACHINERY 1 fatality · 85 non-fatal
- HANDLING OF MATERIALS 288 non-fatal
- SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON 121 non-fatal
- HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED) 105 non-fatal
- FALL OF ROOF OR BACK 102 non-fatal
- POWERED HAULAGE 51 non-fatal
Incident timeline
2026
61 (1f)
2025
103
2024
99
2023
106
2022
92
2021
80
2020
50
2019
101
2018
79
2017
93
2016
41
Operators under this controller
- M-Class Mining LLC 338
- Mach Mining LLC 331
- Patton Mining LLC 158
- MaRyan Mining LLC 78
Mines on record
- MC#1 Mine IL
- Mach #1 Mine IL
- Deer Run Mine IL
- Shay #1 Mine IL
Fatalities under this controller
1 recordedFor insurers, brokers, and safety consultants
Where Foresight Energy Labor LLC stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate
MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.
The federal record itself stays free on this site. What costs money, and why.