Mining Incidents

James A Hickman: 42 MSHA citations controller

MSHA controller ID: C15920

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
16
Mines on record
1
Years on record
2000–2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
42
citations
16
significant & substantial
$3,055
proposed penalties
$2,956
paid to date
97% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $99 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
60
inspections on record
1,452
inspection hours
2.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
42 citations across 1,452 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$3K
proposed penalties
$3K
current assessed
$3K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
42 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $355 in penalties contested before the Commission, $256 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2002-05-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
38.1%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
42.9%
reasonably likely or greater
9.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 57.1% low, 42.9% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2013
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.94 and the all-US-mining average was 2.99 cases per 100 workers.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 6.34 0.00 0.000
2001 * 2.31 2.31 0.000
2000 * 15.54 7.77 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2013-04-12, 13 years ago
89%
within 1.5 mg/m3
331
samples
8.66
dust max (mg/m3)
152 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 179 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR150
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)37
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)28

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2012-06-18, 14 years ago
5.1
silica avg (%)
22
samples
13.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR15

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2012-10-25, 13 years ago
7%
over PEL
28
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)6
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER5
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this controller contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN20010108 Settlement Weisberger 2001 $189 → $136
PENN20010024 Settlement Bulluck 2001 $166 → $120
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2002
1
2001
7
2000
8

Operators under this controller

Mines on record

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where James A Hickman stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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