Mining Incidents

U.S. Steel Canada; Cliffs Natural Resources Inc: 1 recorded fatality controller

MSHA controller ID: M08580

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
1,654
Mines on record
1
Years on record
1989–2017
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
4,197
citations
737
significant & substantial
$4,020,232
proposed penalties
$3,202,245
paid to date
80% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $817,987 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
238
inspections on record
23,632
inspection hours
17.8
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
4,197 citations across 23,632 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$4.0M
proposed penalties
$3.2M
current assessed
$3.2M
paid to date
$0
outstanding
4,170 assessments are final orders; 59 contested dockets.
Of $2.3M in penalties contested before the Commission, $1.5M was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2017-09-28.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
17.7%
significant & substantial
2.6%
high negligence or reckless
18.0%
reasonably likely or greater
20.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 18.3% low, 79.1% moderate, 2.6% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2017
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
2.68
total case rate
0.79
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.99 and the all-US-mining average was 2.48 cases per 100 workers.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2017 2.68 0.79 0.000
2016 2.37 1.11 0.000
2015 3.13 1.56 0.000
2014 3.69 1.60 0.000
2013 4.66 2.21 0.000
2012 3.34 1.34 0.000
2011 2.57 1.23 0.000
2010 2.91 0.93 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2017-08-28, 9 years ago
17%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
139
samples
114
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz7715 over
  • Copper fumes173 over
  • Iron oxide fumes172 over
  • Manganese fumes171 over

Area samples (mill and shop air)

Last sampled: 2010-03-25, 16 years ago
3
samples
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1,241 citations taken to the federal commission · 30% of citations on record
  • Settled 1,192 · 96%
  • Stood as issued 35 · 3%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 14 · 1%
72%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 350 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
35%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2.3M proposed, $1.5M after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2017-11-16. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this controller contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2017-0129 Settlement Lesnick 2017 $252K → $163K
LAKE 2017-0067 Settlement Miller 2017 $213K → $138K
LAKE 2016-0240 Settlement Rae 2017 $170K → $114K
LAKE 2016-0183 Settlement Rae 2017 $166K → $107K
LAKE 2016-0427 Settlement Miller 2017 $92K → $60K
LAKE 2014-0233 Settlement Gill 2017 $76K → $58K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2017
22
2016
20
2015
28
2014
36
2013
43
2012
36
2011
29
2010
37
2009
22
2008
26
2007
31
2006
27 (1f)
2005
16
2004
21
2003
30
2002
44
2001
74
2000
68
1999
66
1998
94
1997
95
1996
106
1995
99
1994
100
1993
111
1992
108
1991
138
1990
97
1989
30

Operators under this controller

Mines on record

Fatalities under this controller

1 recorded
For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where U.S. Steel Canada; Cliffs Natural Resources Inc stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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