Mining Incidents

5 Womans Materials: 129 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Salado, Bell County, TX  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 4104621

5 Womans Materials has $42K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at 5 Womans Materials.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
11
Years on record
2012–2025
Latest incident
Feb 2025
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2007
129
citations
30
significant & substantial
$41,707
proposed penalties
$41,707
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2007
48
inspections on record
788
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 788 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
2
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2015-11-24.
On record since 2010.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

5 Womans Materials has $42K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$42K
proposed penalties
$42K
current assessed
$42K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
127 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $5K in penalties contested before the Commission, $5K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-04-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
23.6%
significant & substantial
8.7%
high negligence or reckless
23.6%
reasonably likely or greater
26.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 11.0% low, 80.3% moderate, 8.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
3 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 3 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$5K proposed, $5K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2012-07-31.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
CENT 2012-766M Settlement Lesnick 2013 $5K → $5K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2024-09-17
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
25
samples
8
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg14
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz8
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (25)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2024-09-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Jackhammer Operator
2024-09-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-09-17 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.69 Cleanup Man
2019-06-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 Utility Man
2019-06-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2019-06-26 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.23 Utility Man
2016-06-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2016-06-28 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.2 10 0.02 Bobcat Operator
2016-06-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2016-06-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bobcat Operator
2012-10-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-10-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-10-24 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.12 10 0.01 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2011-11-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bobcat Operator
2011-11-03 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.3 10 0.03 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2011-11-03 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.27 10 0.03 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2010-07-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2010-07-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2010-07-29 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bobcat Operator
2009-06-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2009-06-16 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.23 10 0.02 Pelletizer Operator
2009-06-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2008-04-24 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.38 10 0.04 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2008-04-24 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.26 10 0.03 Bobcat Operator
2008-04-24 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.16 10 0.02 Laborer, Bullgang
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

5 Womans Materials recorded 4.31 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.31
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Texas, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.17 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 4.31 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 4.72 4.72 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 3.93 0.00 0.000
2018 * 18.17 0.00 0.000
2017 * 3.40 0.00 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Kirby Stone Company LLC 2006 to 2015
  2. Kirby Limestone, LLC 2015 to 2021
  3. Wolff Construction, LP 2021 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 50
2025 18
2024 13
2023 14
2022 10
2021 7
2020 17
2019 20
2018 22
2017 23
2016 24
2015 26
2014 22
2013 21
2012 19
2011 20
2010 16
2009 13
2008 14
2007 12
2006 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

5 Womans Materials sits in Bell County, Texas, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Bell County, Texas · Population 379,811
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$66,051
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 23,637 15 6 634.6
2026 Q1 24,031 4 0 166.5
2025 Q4 18,214 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 9,957 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 9,092 5 1 549.9
2025 Q1 9,147 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 7,908 14 2 1770.4
2024 Q3 8,735 8 2 915.9
Show 68 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 9,882 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 9,899 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 11,009 2 0 181.7
2023 Q3 11,542 2 0 173.3
2023 Q2 10,601 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 9,207 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 8,627 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 8,166 10 0 1224.6
2022 Q2 5,286 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 3,534 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 3,450 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 3,265 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 8,652 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 8,491 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 10,771 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 10,691 1 1 93.5
2019 Q3 14,003 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 12,710 1 0 78.7
2019 Q1 13,425 1 0 74.5
2018 Q4 12,661 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 14,010 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 14,333 1 1 69.8
2018 Q1 14,043 2 1 142.4
2017 Q4 13,120 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 15,728 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 15,183 3 0 197.6
2017 Q1 14,878 2 1 134.4
2016 Q4 13,348 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 16,871 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 10,835 7 1 646.1
2016 Q1 15,503 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 11,669 5 3 428.5
2015 Q3 13,392 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 12,982 1 0 77.0
2015 Q1 12,243 1 0 81.7
2014 Q4 13,419 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 13,245 1 1 75.5
2014 Q2 11,903 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 11,760 3 0 255.1
2013 Q4 12,087 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 12,799 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 11,465 2 0 174.4
2013 Q1 10,437 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 10,983 5 4 455.2
2012 Q3 9,832 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 9,533 5 1 524.5
2012 Q1 7,220 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 8,057 5 0 620.6
2011 Q3 9,434 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 10,878 2 1 183.9
2011 Q1 8,271 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 8,242 6 1 728.0
2010 Q3 8,139 2 1 245.7
2010 Q2 6,120 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 5,527 3 1 542.8
2009 Q4 5,988 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 5,816 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 7,469 2 1 267.8
2009 Q1 5,938 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 7,344 2 0 272.3
2008 Q3 7,863 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 7,610 4 0 525.6
2008 Q1 6,632 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 6,535 1 0 153.0
2007 Q3 7,597 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 11,642 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 5,739 1 0 174.2
2006 Q4 3,573 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

11 on file

2025 · 1 incident

February 27, 2025 TX · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Wolff Construction, LP · Struck against a moving object

Accident conditions are Unknown. Tractor and trailer were totaled.

2023 · 1 incident

May 11, 2023 TX · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Wolff Construction, LP · Struck by falling object

Mechanic was removing a head pulley from conveyor pushing it by hand off the end of frame work and into loader bucket. Mechanic's hand got caught between loader bucket and head pulley resulting in multiple broke bones in left hand. Loader was stationary the entire time.

2019 · 1 incident

November 8, 2019 TX · Metal/Non-Metal miner, prospector, nec HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kirby Limestone, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Miner smashed EE's left ring finger between two rocks at chopper station

2018 · 5 incidents

November 23, 2018 TX · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Kirby Limestone, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Laborer was pushing rock on chopper and another laborer thought hand was clear and engaged chopper. Injured employee's finger was smashed between chopper blade and stone. EE was wearing gloves. Gloves did not have a cut on them, but smashed left thumb.

August 15, 2018 TX · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kirby Limestone, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Worker was exiting pick up truck and footing slipped, causing worker to hurt back.

May 2, 2018 TX · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kirby Limestone, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was moving rock out of a pile by hand using gloves. Rock slid from above hand pinching right pointer finger.

February 26, 2018 TX · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kirby Limestone, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Laborer was palletizing rock and didn't move hand fast enough. Smashed left pointer finger between rock ee was holding and rock already on the pallet. EE was wearing gloves.

January 6, 2018 TX · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Kirby Limestone, LLC · Struck against stationary object

Finger laceration on left hand while operating machinery.

2017 · 1 incident

March 27, 2017 TX · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Kirby Limestone, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

A finger was smashed between the rock and the chopper table. One finger damaged on the left hand. No blood or swelling of the finger. It became reportable due to restrictions from the doctor to not lift more than 5 pounds.

2015 · 1 incident

August 3, 2015 TX · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Kirby Limestone, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While working the hydraulic splitter the employees finger was smashed between the splitter table and a stone.

2012 · 1 incident

December 6, 2012 TX · Metal/Non-Metal stone finishing and sizing personnel, stone/rock cut/polish/saw operator, splitter, cutter, trimmer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kirby Stone Company LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Was walking up a ramp and slipped on the concrete and fell to the ground. He put his hand down to stop fall and tore his rotator cuff in shoulder.