Mining Incidents

Amrize Sand Crusher #2: 135 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Amrize Ltd
Sahurita, Pima County, AZ  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 0203118

Amrize Sand Crusher #2 has $37K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
6
Years on record
2013–2016
Latest incident
Sep 2016
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2006
135
citations
36
significant & substantial
$36,676
proposed penalties
$34,784
paid to date
95% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,892 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2006
49
inspections on record
691
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 691 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Amrize Sand Crusher #2 has $37K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$37K
proposed penalties
$35K
current assessed
$35K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
134 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $9K in penalties contested before the Commission, $7K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-01-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
26.7%
significant & substantial
10.4%
high negligence or reckless
27.4%
reasonably likely or greater
37.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.7% none, 3.7% low, 85.2% moderate, 10.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
8 citations taken to the federal commission · 6% of citations on record
  • Settled 7 · 88%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 13%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 7 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
21%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$9K proposed, $7K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2021-05-09.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2014-0461 Settlement Miller 2015 $7K → $6K
WEST 2021-0205 Settlement Manning 2021 $2K → $1K
WEST 2009-574M Default Lesnick 2011 $100 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-01-08
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
18
samples
7
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg9
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz7
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (18)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-01-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2025-01-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-01-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.18 0.44 0.41 Crusher Oper/Worker
2023-12-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Bulldozer Operator
2023-12-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2023-12-19 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.71 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-12-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-09-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scale Man
2018-09-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.54 0.62 0.87 Crusher Oper/Worker
2014-10-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2014-10-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scale Man
2014-10-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Complete Load-Haul-Dump
2011-03-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.2 0.73 0.27 Truck Driver
2011-03-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.35 0.61 0.57 Crusher Oper/Worker
2011-03-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.51 2.4 0.21 Front-end Loader Operator
2010-06-22 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.18 Truck Driver
2010-06-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.24 0.71 0.34 Crusher Oper/Worker
2010-06-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.79 0.81 0.98 Laborer, Bullgang
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Amrize Sand Crusher #2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2017.

Injury rate, 2017
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.99 and the all-US-mining average was 2.48 cases per 100 workers.
In Arizona, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.03 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2017 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2016 * 9.58 0.00 0.000
2014 * 18.87 18.87 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Pioneer Landscaping Materials, Inc 2006 to 2023
  2. Amrize Southwest Inc. 2023 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 5
2025 3
2024 6
2023 8
2022 6
2021 3
2020 6
2019 7
2018 6
2017 10
2016 10
2015 10
2014 11
2013 9
2012 7
2011 7
2010 7
2009 7
2008 7
2007 8
2006 6
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Amrize Sand Crusher #2 sits in Pima County, Arizona, where the Census mining category is 0.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pima County, Arizona · Population 1,049,947
0.6%
Mining share of county employment
$67,929
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q1 3,246 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 2,491 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 1,434 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 1,319 4 2 3032.6
2024 Q4 1,163 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 701 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 1,696 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 5,461 0 0 0.0
Show 71 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q4 5,078 3 0 590.8
2023 Q3 5,270 4 0 759.0
2023 Q2 3,305 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 4,660 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 4,394 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 3,056 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 2,976 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 2,794 1 0 357.9
2021 Q4 2,383 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 2,191 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 1,999 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 1,958 12 4 6128.7
2020 Q4 3,107 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 3,246 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 4,890 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 3,352 1 0 298.3
2019 Q4 3,945 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 4,367 1 0 229.0
2019 Q2 5,340 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 4,106 6 1 1461.3
2018 Q4 3,259 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 4,059 4 1 985.5
2018 Q2 2,967 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 2,750 6 1 2181.8
2017 Q4 3,753 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 5,524 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 6,628 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 5,977 6 4 1003.8
2016 Q4 5,630 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 6,045 6 1 992.6
2016 Q2 5,603 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 3,600 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 5,814 3 2 516.0
2015 Q3 5,731 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 3,161 5 2 1581.8
2015 Q1 5,004 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 5,249 1 0 190.5
2014 Q3 5,947 3 1 504.5
2014 Q2 5,572 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 4,429 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 5,062 13 5 2568.2
2013 Q3 5,313 13 0 2446.8
2013 Q2 3,449 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 3,926 7 2 1783.0
2012 Q4 3,903 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 3,276 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 3,752 1 0 266.5
2012 Q1 3,173 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 3,932 1 0 254.3
2011 Q3 2,649 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 3,580 3 0 838.0
2011 Q1 2,596 5 2 1926.0
2010 Q4 2,094 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 3,484 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 3,649 5 2 1370.2
2010 Q1 3,600 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 3,735 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 3,059 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 3,977 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 3,463 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 3,526 1 0 283.6
2008 Q3 3,614 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,234 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 3,458 1 0 289.2
2007 Q4 5,545 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 4,823 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 5,832 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 3,661 14 3 3824.1
2006 Q4 4,351 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 4,082 4 3 979.9
2006 Q2 1,200 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

6 on file

2016 · 1 incident

September 12, 2016 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pioneer Landscaping Materials, Inc · Fall from machine

While climbing down equipment ladder,L hand missed rung while moving feet to the next rung. Fell backwards approx 6 feet, landing on catwalk.

2015 · 1 incident

September 23, 2015 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Pioneer Landscaping Materials, Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Stepping off of dozer, twisted ankle. First aid only; then sought medical care on 09/29/2015 and was prescribed ankle brace and crutches.

2014 · 2 incidents

May 6, 2014 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Pioneer Landscaping Materials, Inc · Struck against a moving object

2 employees in 2006 Cat 735 seat belts fastened. Trainer was training employee on driving haul truck. The trainer w trainee driving 3rd load. Going down a steep road in 4th gear, truck jumped to 7th gear & speed increased w brakes on. Going too fast on curve, flipped onto its side. Both Employees have minor injuries. Investigating root cause of jumping gear.

May 6, 2014 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Pioneer Landscaping Materials, Inc · Struck against a moving object

2 employees in 2006 Cat 735 seat belts fastened. Trainer was training employee on driving haul truck. The trainer w trainee driving 3rd load. Going down a steep road in 4th gear, truck jumped to 7th gear & speed increased w brakes on. Going too fast on curve, flipped onto its side. Both Employees have minor injuries. Investigating root cause of jumping gear.

2013 · 2 incidents

November 6, 2013 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Pioneer Landscaping Materials, Inc · Struck against a moving object

While getting into cab of semi truck, driver "smacked" top of head on door frame. diagnosis - laceration and concussion without loss of consciousness.

August 22, 2013 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pioneer Landscaping Materials, Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

He was in the pit, climbing off his bulldozer. There was a trench that he stepped on and he twisted his L ankle on the uneven surface. Ankle is swollen and doesn't move normally.