Mining Incidents

B & W Sand-N-Stone LLC: 24 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

B & W Sand-N-Stone LLC · Surface
Ithaca, Gratiot County, MI  ·  Intermittent
MSHA Mine ID: 2000806

B & W Sand-N-Stone LLC has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
1
Years on record
1986
Latest incident
May 1986
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
24
citations
7
significant & substantial
$3,861
proposed penalties
$3,861
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
37
inspections on record
439
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 439 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

B & W Sand-N-Stone LLC has $4K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$4K
proposed penalties
$4K
current assessed
$4K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
24 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $1K in penalties contested before the Commission, $1K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-04-29.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
29.2%
significant & substantial
16.7%
high negligence or reckless
29.2%
reasonably likely or greater
29.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 12.5% low, 70.8% moderate, 16.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
3 citations taken to the federal commission · 13% of citations on record
  • Stood as issued 3 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1K proposed, $1K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-09-16.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE 2011-769M Default Lesnick 2012 $971 → $971
LAKE 2011-1049M Default Lesnick 2012 $343 → $343
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2024-09-24
4
samples
0
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg4
Show the individual readings (4)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2024-09-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2021-04-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2014-08-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-08-27 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. P & B Gravel Company 1950 to 1996
  2. Martin Companies, Inc. 1996 to 2008
  3. B & W Sand-N-Stone LLC 2008 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 2
2025 2
2024 3
2023 2
2022 2
2021 2
2020 1
2019 2
2018 2
2017 2
2016 2
2015 2
2014 2
2013 2
2012 2
2011 2
2010 1
2009 2
2008 2
2007 2
2006 3
2005 2
2004 2
2003 2
2002 2
2001 2
2000 2
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

B & W Sand-N-Stone LLC sits in Gratiot County, Michigan, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Gratiot County, Michigan · Population 41,478
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$61,128
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 60 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 0 0 0
2025 Q3 706 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 584 4 0 6849.3
2025 Q1 40 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 270 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 819 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 550 0 0 0.0
Show 92 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q1 40 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 180 3 0 16666.7
2023 Q3 815 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 580 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 0 0 0
2022 Q4 360 2 0 5555.6
2022 Q3 800 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 680 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q3 800 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 0 0 0
2020 Q4 300 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 300 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 0 0 0
2019 Q3 833 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 750 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 313 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 900 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 700 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 316 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 938 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 650 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 0 0 0
2016 Q4 516 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 903 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 950 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 265 1 0 3773.6
2015 Q3 815 1 1 1227.0
2015 Q2 544 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 0 0 0
2014 Q4 210 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 640 1 0 1562.5
2014 Q2 600 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 284 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 923 2 0 2166.8
2013 Q2 540 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 0 0 0
2012 Q4 217 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 930 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 40 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 225 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 680 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 520 4 3 7692.3
2011 Q1 0 0 0
2010 Q4 168 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 488 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 480 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 0 0 0
2009 Q4 160 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 640 3 2 4687.5
2009 Q2 440 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 70 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 396 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 590 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 612 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 421 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 1,209 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 927 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 399 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 706 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 1,066 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 126 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 409 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 645 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 783 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 0 0 0
2004 Q4 495 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 1,074 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 802 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 0 0 0
2003 Q4 778 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 516 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 543 1 0 1841.6
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 548 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 674 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 754 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 86 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 578 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 782 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 786 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 0 0 0
2000 Q4 1,118 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 1,344 2 1 1488.1
2000 Q2 676 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 257 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

1 on file

1986 · 1 incident

May 31, 1986 MI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
P & B Gravel Company · Struck against stationary object

EMPL CARRYING B2ARD TO PLACE IN A PILE.THERE WAS A BOARD STICKING OUT OF PILE AND EMPL STRUCK KNEE ON BOARD.