Mining Incidents

Buckeye #2: 71 MSHA citations Coal

Corbin Mining LLC · Surface
Mouthcard, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4406894

Buckeye #2 has $13K in proposed MSHA penalties and $66 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
4
Years on record
2000–2008
Latest incident
Sep 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
71
citations
20
significant & substantial
$13,404
proposed penalties
$13,286
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $118 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
62
inspections on record
1,175
inspection hours
6.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
71 citations across 1,175 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Buckeye #2 has $13K in proposed MSHA penalties and $66 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$13K
proposed penalties
$13K
current assessed
$13K
paid to date
$66
outstanding
71 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $5K in penalties contested before the Commission, $5K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2011-06-23.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
28.2%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
29.6%
reasonably likely or greater
4.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 1.4% none, 14.1% low, 84.5% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Stood as issued 1 · 100%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$5K proposed, $5K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-10-25.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 2012-43 Default Lesnick 2012 $5K → $5K
VA 2004-5 Settlement Lesnick 2004 $297 → $245
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Buckeye #2 shows 100% of 104 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2011-06-23, 15 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
104
samples
0.60
dust max (mg/m3)
104 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 0 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE18
  • AUGER OPERATOR17
  • FORKLIFT OPERATOR15

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2011-03-28, 15 years ago
11%
over PEL
65
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • GROUNDMAN14
  • AUGER OPERATOR11
  • FORKLIFT OPERATOR11
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2011 100% 13
2010 100% 5
2009 100% 13
2008 100% 18
2007 100% 7
2006 100% 10
2004 100% 4
2003 100% 5
2002 100% 5
2001 100% 14
2000 100% 10
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2011 0% 5
2009 0% 11
2008 23% 13
2007 0% 7
2006 0% 5
2004 0% 4
2003 0% 5
2001 27% 11
2000 25% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Buckeye #2 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2011.

Injury rate, 2011
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.83 and the all-US-mining average was 3.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.28 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 8.73 0.00 0.000
2001 * 4.76 4.76 0.000
2000 * 4.75 4.75 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Corbin Mining LLC 1997 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2011 12 21,929
2010 12 65,042
2009 11 62,955
2008 9 69,054
2007 5 56,224
2006 7 73,945
2005 6 25,530
2004 17 84,510
2003 10 36,891
2002 12 77,648
2001 18 150,413
2000 17 134,935
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Buckeye #2 sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2011 Q4 1,863 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 6,220 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 8,399 5 2 595.3
2011 Q1 3,664 4 0 1091.7
2010 Q4 7,292 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 6,771 1 0 147.7
2010 Q2 8,668 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 5,381 0 0 0.0
Show 33 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2009 Q4 7,063 4 1 566.3
2009 Q3 5,840 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 6,210 7 1 1127.2
2009 Q1 6,862 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 6,160 6 0 974.0
2008 Q3 5,988 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,972 6 2 1206.8
2008 Q1 5,790 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 3,253 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 3,602 4 1 1110.5
2007 Q2 3,499 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 1,968 3 1 1524.4
2006 Q4 1,359 4 1 2943.3
2006 Q3 3,667 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 4,715 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 4,584 1 0 218.2
2005 Q4 6,083 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 7,476 2 1 267.5
2004 Q2 10,993 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 7,299 1 0 137.0
2003 Q4 6,753 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 5,137 3 2 584.0
2002 Q3 1,224 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 9,890 4 2 404.4
2002 Q1 9,536 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 9,827 1 1 101.8
2001 Q3 9,441 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 12,377 3 1 242.4
2001 Q1 10,336 1 0 96.7
2000 Q4 11,682 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 9,246 3 1 324.5
2000 Q2 11,504 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 9,695 3 1 309.4
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

4 on file

2008 · 1 incident

September 8, 2008 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Corbin Mining LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was walking on highwall miner and slipped, striking finger on piece of metal (possibly metal ladder). Laceration to left middle finger.

2002 · 1 incident

February 8, 2002 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Corbin Mining LLC · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS WORKING ON AN EXCAVATOR, WALKING TO AND FROM THE MACHINE ON FROZEN, RUTTED GROUND. HE STEPPED ON A RUT AND TWISTED HIS LEFT ANKLE.

2001 · 1 incident

March 3, 2001 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Corbin Mining LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS PICKING UP FUEL TANK, PUTTING WOOD IN BETWEEN TWO PIECES OF METAL AND SMASHED HIS FINGER.

2000 · 1 incident

November 28, 2000 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Corbin Mining LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS WALKING TO HIS TRUCK AND CRILLED HIS ANKLE IN A RUT.