Mining Incidents

BULLSKIN NO 1 MINE: 110 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Bullskin Stone & Lime LLC · Underground
Controlled by Eagle Materials Inc
Connellsville, Fayette County, PA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3610047

BULLSKIN NO 1 MINE has $19K in proposed MSHA penalties and $604 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
5
Years on record
2017–2025
Latest incident
Sep 2025
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2013
110
citations
14
significant & substantial
$18,891
proposed penalties
$18,287
paid to date
97% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $604 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2013
60
inspections on record
2,151
inspection hours
5.1
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
110 citations across 2,151 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

BULLSKIN NO 1 MINE has $19K in proposed MSHA penalties and $604 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$19K
proposed penalties
$19K
current assessed
$18K
paid to date
$604
outstanding
101 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $133 in penalties contested before the Commission, $133 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-05-28.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
12.8%
significant & substantial
7.3%
high negligence or reckless
12.8%
reasonably likely or greater
32.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.9% none, 65.1% low, 26.6% moderate, 7.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 100%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$133 proposed, $133 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2022-12-04.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2023-0022 Settlement 2023 $133 → $133
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-05-28
4%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
90
samples
54
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Diesel particulate (total carbon)331 over
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz181 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg31
  • Arsenic dust2
Show the individual readings (100)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2018-05-09 TC @ 160 167 160 1.04 Blaster, Powder Gang
2015-10-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.84 0.83 1.01 Laborer, Bullgang
2026-05-28 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 0.82 0.34 Laborer, Bullgang
2026-05-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2026-05-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2026-05-28 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.18 Drill Operator, Rotary
2026-05-28 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.2 0.88 0.23 Front-end Loader Operator
2026-05-21 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2026-05-21 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2026-05-21 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2026-05-21 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2026-05-21 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2026-05-21 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2026-05-21 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2026-05-21 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2026-05-21 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2026-05-21 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2026-05-21 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Truck Driver
2026-05-21 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2026-05-21 TC @ 160 58 160 0.36 Drill Operator, Rotary
2026-05-21 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2026-05-21 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2026-05-21 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2026-03-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scraper Operator
2026-03-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2026-03-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2026-03-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2025-06-04 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2025-06-04 TC @ 160 67 160 0.42 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-04 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Truck Driver
2025-06-04 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2025-06-04 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2025-06-04 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2025-06-04 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2025-06-04 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-04 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2025-06-04 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-04 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2025-06-04 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Blaster, Powder Gang
2025-06-04 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2025-06-04 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2025-06-04 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2025-06-04 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2024-11-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-11-19 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.31 0.62 0.50 Truck Driver
2024-11-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2024-11-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-03-12 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2024-03-12 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2024-03-12 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2024-03-12 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2024-03-12 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2024-03-12 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-03-12 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-03-12 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-03-12 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-03-12 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2024-03-12 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-03-12 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-03-12 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-03-12 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2024-03-12 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Truck Driver
2024-03-12 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-03-12 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-03-12 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-03-12 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-03-12 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2023-10-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-10-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2023-10-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2023-10-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 Roof Bolter, Rock
2023-10-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-06-22 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2023-06-22 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2023-06-22 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2023-06-22 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Drill Operator, Rotary
2023-06-22 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2023-06-22 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Crusher Oper/Worker
2023-06-22 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2023-06-22 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Truck Driver
2023-06-22 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Crusher Oper/Worker
2023-06-22 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2023-06-22 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Drill Operator, Rotary
2023-06-22 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-06-22 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-06-22 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-06-22 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2023-06-22 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
2023-06-22 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2023-06-22 EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Truck Driver
2023-06-22 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Crusher Oper/Worker
2023-06-22 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-11-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-11-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Drill Operator, Rotary Air
2022-11-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2022-06-13 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-06-13 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-06-13 TC from EC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Crusher Oper/Worker
2022-06-13 ORGANIC CARBON 0 Scaling (mechanical)
2022-06-13 TC @ 160 0 160 0.00 Scaling (mechanical)
Showing 100 of 209 laboratory readings: every over-limit reading, then the most recent. MSHA reads one air sample several times, so readings outnumber the samples counted above. The full set is in MSHA's Personal Health Samples file.

Area samples (mill and shop air)

Last sampled: 2026-05-21
10
samples
Show the individual readings (15)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Area sampled
2026-05-21 EC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2026-05-21 TC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2025-06-04 TC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2025-06-04 EC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2024-11-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2024-03-12 TC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2024-03-12 EC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2023-10-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2023-06-22 EC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2023-06-22 TC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2022-11-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 UG ACTIVE MINING
2022-06-13 TC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2022-06-13 EC @ 160 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
2022-06-08 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 UG ACTIVE MINING
2021-04-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 UG ACTIVE MINING
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

BULLSKIN NO 1 MINE recorded 5.64 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
5.64
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.07 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 5.64 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 2.99 2.99 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 3.01 3.01 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Bullskin Stone & Lime LLC 2013 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 29
2025 29
2024 30
2023 29
2022 29
2021 29
2020 30
2019 31
2018 28
2017 27
2016 20
2015 18
2014 13
2013 5
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

BULLSKIN NO 1 MINE sits in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 2.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Fayette County, Pennsylvania · Population 126,967
2.8%
Mining share of county employment
$56,093
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 18,773 8 0 426.1
2026 Q1 17,038 3 0 176.1
2025 Q4 18,343 1 0 54.5
2025 Q3 17,989 1 0 55.6
2025 Q2 16,923 1 0 59.1
2025 Q1 17,699 2 0 113.0
2024 Q4 16,101 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 18,928 0 0 0.0
Show 44 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 18,146 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 19,280 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 16,043 2 0 124.7
2023 Q3 17,630 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 18,000 3 1 166.7
2023 Q1 18,160 2 0 110.1
2022 Q4 13,908 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 15,192 3 0 197.5
2022 Q2 18,316 1 0 54.6
2022 Q1 17,859 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 15,815 2 0 126.5
2021 Q3 17,695 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 17,669 5 2 283.0
2021 Q1 15,807 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 10,219 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 16,390 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 13,855 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 17,546 1 0 57.0
2019 Q4 19,584 1 0 51.1
2019 Q3 20,651 1 0 48.4
2019 Q2 20,162 10 3 496.0
2019 Q1 18,205 8 1 439.4
2018 Q4 18,503 7 2 378.3
2018 Q3 19,184 6 1 312.8
2018 Q2 16,963 3 0 176.9
2018 Q1 11,794 1 1 84.8
2017 Q4 13,190 5 0 379.1
2017 Q3 14,119 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 13,068 2 0 153.0
2017 Q1 11,514 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 11,420 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 11,449 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 13,072 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 12,415 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 12,244 4 1 326.7
2015 Q3 12,497 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 11,756 1 0 85.1
2015 Q1 8,779 1 0 113.9
2014 Q4 9,216 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 9,054 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 6,765 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 2,629 1 0 380.4
2013 Q4 3,075 3 0 975.6
2013 Q3 2,649 7 2 2642.5
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

5 on file

2025 · 2 incidents

September 3, 2025 PA · Metal/Non-Metal blaster, shooter, shotfirer, explosive worker, powder gang/monkey HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bullskin Stone & Lime LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee using cutters punctured themselves in the hand with the cutters leading to a laceration of their left index finger.

June 3, 2025 PA · Metal/Non-Metal driller operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bullskin Stone & Lime LLC · Struck by flying object

Miner was replacing drill bit on production drill when a metal piece chipped off a hammer they were using. The miner was treated with first aid. Later miner decided to have the metal flake removed from their leg and underwent removal procedure on 08/04/2025.This is being reported as a removal of the object.

2021 · 1 incident

April 24, 2021 PA · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Bullskin Stone & Lime LLC · Struck by falling object

Operator was scaling and checking on the install roof bolts. When EE was leaving the room a section of rock released resulting in hitting the machine.

2018 · 1 incident

October 23, 2018 PA · Metal/Non-Metal groundman, yardman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bullskin Stone & Lime LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was leveling a bowl liner to get ready to pour and bowl liner came off forks and pinched between mantle and cribbing

2017 · 1 incident

October 7, 2017 PA · Metal/Non-Metal crusher attendant/operator, pan feeder operator/worker HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Bullskin Stone & Lime LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting a stringer off a conveyor belt and was cutting towards self and the knife slipped and went into left forearm causing a 1 1/2 inch cut about 1 inch deep causing about 6 stitches.