Mining Incidents

Custer: 53 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Tim Sonnentag
Custer, WI, Portage County, WI  ·  Intermittent
MSHA Mine ID: 4700825

Custer has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
17
Years on record
1983–2024
Latest incident
Mar 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
53
citations
10
significant & substantial
$6,877
proposed penalties
$6,877
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
40
inspections on record
529
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 529 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Custer has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$7K
proposed penalties
$7K
current assessed
$7K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
53 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-11-06.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
18.9%
significant & substantial
5.7%
high negligence or reckless
18.9%
reasonably likely or greater
50.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.5% low, 86.8% moderate, 5.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-09-23
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
18
samples
3
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg14
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz3
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (18)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-09-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2021-10-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2021-10-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2021-10-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2021-10-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-09-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Screen/Scalper Operator
2018-09-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-09-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Screen/Scalper Operator
2010-06-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2010-06-16 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.12 Front-end Loader Operator
2010-06-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-05-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2004-05-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Belt Cleaner
2004-05-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.25 0.51 0.49 Belt Cleaner
2002-06-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2002-06-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.3 0.59 0.51 Belt Cleaner
2002-06-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 1.76 0.11 Belt Cleaner
2002-06-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Custer recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Wisconsin, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 7.52 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. F F Mengel Company 1950 to 1992
  2. County Concrete Corp 1992 to 2005
  3. County Materials Corp 2005 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 2
2025 2
2024 4
2023 3
2022 3
2021 4
2020 4
2019 4
2018 5
2017 7
2016 7
2015 3
2014 4
2013 3
2012 5
2011 4
2010 5
2009 5
2008 4
2007 5
2006 7
2005 13
2004 13
2003 12
2002 13
2001 9
2000 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Custer sits in Portage County, Wisconsin, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Portage County, Wisconsin · Population 70,375
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$73,284
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 2,490 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 0 0 0
2025 Q4 881 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 1,926 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 1,462 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 0 0 0
2024 Q4 1,040 1 0 961.5
2024 Q3 2,262 0 0 0.0
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 2,261 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 251 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 1,982 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 2,908 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 2,689 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 0 0 0
2022 Q4 2,066 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 2,995 3 0 1001.7
2022 Q2 2,490 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 0 0 0
2021 Q4 2,325 2 0 860.2
2021 Q3 2,987 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 3,222 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 1,917 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 1,438 2 0 1390.8
2020 Q3 2,397 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 2,250 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 1,180 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,619 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 3,281 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 3,358 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 2,011 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 3,833 7 3 1826.2
2018 Q2 4,937 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 0 0 0
2017 Q4 3,618 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 5,347 2 0 374.0
2017 Q2 4,964 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 101 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 3,530 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 4,295 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 4,433 9 1 2030.2
2016 Q1 0 0 0
2015 Q4 1,363 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 1,935 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 1,744 2 1 1146.8
2015 Q1 0 0 0
2014 Q4 1,901 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 2,504 2 0 798.7
2014 Q2 1,832 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 0 0 0
2013 Q4 1,398 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 2,066 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 1,270 3 0 2362.2
2013 Q1 119 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 2,035 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 2,548 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 2,725 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 921 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 2,109 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 3,165 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 2,275 1 0 439.6
2011 Q1 972 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 2,385 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 3,512 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 3,255 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 1,338 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 1,919 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 3,312 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 995 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 890 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 1,694 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 3,491 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 1,633 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 1,016 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 1,730 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 3,347 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 3,296 1 0 303.4
2007 Q1 1,449 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 6,335 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 2,226 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 2,160 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 3,799 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 6,323 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 10,799 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 7,323 1 0 136.6
2005 Q1 3,167 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 9,429 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 9,469 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 6,805 7 2 1028.7
2004 Q1 2,067 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 6,503 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 7,793 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 6,409 1 0 156.0
2003 Q1 1,632 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 6,052 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,197 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 6,772 5 2 738.3
2002 Q1 2,115 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 7,042 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 5,166 1 0 193.6
2001 Q2 4,729 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 3,933 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 5,509 2 1 363.0
2000 Q2 5,263 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 1 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

17 on file

2024 · 1 incident

March 11, 2024 WI · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
County Materials Corp · Struck against a moving object

EE was dumping a load of material out of the box of a haul truck. The cab was turned slightly which caused the cab to tip slowly on the left side causing EE to slam left hip into armrest in cab

2016 · 2 incidents

September 6, 2016 WI · Metal/Non-Metal miner, prospector, nec OTHER
County Materials Corp · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Employee was in the excavator digging in the pit when the bucket struck a ground nest of bees and one flew up and stung employee in the face.

June 30, 2016 WI · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
County Materials Corp · Struck by falling object

EE was inspecting the equipment on an excavator, lifted the hood to check the oil level when the hood came down on shoulders and head.

2013 · 1 incident

September 12, 2013 WI · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
County Materials Corp · Struck by falling object

Installing a new conveyor belt on a concrete sand stacker. While unrolling the belt that was on a metal shaft, the employee placed the belt on the forks of a forklift. The roll twisted off the forks striking him in the right leg causing contusion and bruising to his right leg inside the knee area.

2007 · 1 incident

August 1, 2007 WI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
County Materials Corp · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE was unloading a PTO shaft for cone @ Metal Crafters for repair. EE of Metal Crafters was helping that person, dropped his end without warning EE. EE was still holding on and caused a shock to hip and lower back. This resulted in a sharp stabbing pain in his lower back and continured discomfort.

2006 · 5 incidents

August 1, 2006 WI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman OTHER
County Materials Corp · Struck by flying object

Walking out door, dust or shaving blew into left outside edge of eye. Employee was treated for a corneal abrasion from a foreign body under the eyelid.

July 27, 2006 WI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman DISORDERS (PHYSICAL AGENTS)
County Materials Corp · Contact with heat

Started having headache on Monday July 27, began feeling nervous & dizzy. Went to urgent care to get checked out.

July 21, 2006 WI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
County Materials Corp · Struck against stationary object

Jammed right pinkey finger on rocks.

June 21, 2006 WI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
County Materials Corp · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

Employee was picking up 8"-12" rocks off conveyor, threw one into dump truck. Felt muscle pain in his left arm in the elbow area.

1986 · 1 incident

May 27, 1986 WI · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
F F Mengel Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WAS CLIMBING UP3TO THE BREAKER AND TO USE A STEP WHICH WAS TOO HIGH

1985 · 3 incidents

October 7, 1985 WI · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
F F Mengel Company · Fall from machine

TRYING TO START TRUCK AND WAS GETTING OUT OF TRUCK AND SLIPPED AND FELL TO GROUND.

July 16, 1985 WI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
F F Mengel Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

LIFTING HEAVY HITCH TO HOOD PART OF CRUSHER ONTO LOADER TO MOVE.

1984 · 1 incident

April 24, 1984 WI · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator MACHINERY
F F Mengel Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

USING AIR WRENCH TO LOOSEN BOLTS ON LOADER- WRENCH TURNED & HAND CAME BETWEEN WRENCH & FRAME.

1983 · 2 incidents

October 28, 1983 WI · Metal/Non-Metal gathering arm loader operator, loading machine operator, joy loader operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
F F Mengel Company · Fall from machine

WAS CHANGING SHAFT ON CRUSHER AND WAS STARTING ON WELDER TRUCK TO REACH SHAFT. SLIPPED OFF AND TWISTED KNEE.

July 11, 1983 WI · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
F F Mengel Company · Struck against a moving object

USING SMALL FORKLIFT TO L IFT ANOTHER FORKLIFT TO CHANGE A TIRE & LIFT TIPPED OVER.