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DUNPHY MILL: 189 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Halliburton Company
Battle Mountain, Eureka County, NV  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 2600412

DUNPHY MILL has $138K in proposed MSHA penalties and $14K outstanding across 8 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
20
Years on record
1992–2010
Latest incident
Jan 2010
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
189
citations
37
significant & substantial
$137,556
proposed penalties
$111,651
paid to date
81% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $25,905 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
See Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.'s full MSHA compliance history →
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
64
inspections on record
851
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 851 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
ⓘ A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2013-04-17.
On record since 2013.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

DUNPHY MILL has $138K in proposed MSHA penalties and $14K outstanding across 8 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
ⓘ Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$138K
proposed penalties
$126K
current assessed
$112K
paid to date
$14K
outstanding
182 assessments are final orders; 8 contested dockets.
Of $52K in penalties contested before the Commission, $39K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-10-22.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
19.8%
significant & substantial
12.3%
high negligence or reckless
19.8%
reasonably likely or greater
60.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 12.3% low, 75.4% moderate, 12.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
43 citations taken to the federal commission · 23% of citations on record
  • Settled 26 · 60%
  • Stood as issued 13 · 30%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 4 · 9%
47%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 17 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
25%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$52K proposed, $39K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2013-08-30.
Contested penalties
ⓘ A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2012-698M Settlement Miller 2012 $36K → $26K
WEST 2011-994M Settlement Manning 2012 $4K → $2K
WEST 2013-998M Settlement Manning 2014 $4K → $4K
WEST 2013-879M Dismissal Lesnick 2014 $3K → $3K
WEST 2010-910M Default Lesnick 2011 $3K → $3K
WEST 2012-448M Settlement Miller 2012 $907 → $750
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
ⓘ A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘ Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2016-03-17, 10 years ago
11%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
25
samples
19
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz152 over
  • Barium soluble compounds4
  • Unlisted Particulate, total, <1% Qtz4
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg2
Show the individual readings (25)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2005-03-31 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 9.47 2 4.74 Bagging Operator
2003-03-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 3.88 2.09 1.86 Bagging Operator
2016-03-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.18 1.5 0.12 Bagging Operator
2016-03-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2016-03-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.14 1.12 0.13 Ball Mill Operator
2013-04-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.34 1.06 0.32 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2013-04-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2013-04-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.54 2.23 0.24 Mechanic
2013-04-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.38 1.29 0.29 Bagging Operator
2010-01-27 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.51 0.99 0.52 Kiln/Dryer Operator
2010-01-27 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 1.06 0.18 Laborer, Bullgang
2009-03-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.59 1.01 0.58 Bagging Operator
2009-03-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.7 1.83 0.38 Mechanic
2009-03-18 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.5 0.95 0.53 Hammer Mill Operator
2005-07-06 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.76 1.37 0.55 Bagging Operator
2005-03-31 Unlisted Particulate, total, <1% Qtz 7.36 Utility Man
2005-03-31 Unlisted Particulate, total, <1% Qtz 49.24 Bagging Operator
2005-03-31 Unlisted Particulate, total, <1% Qtz 109.89 Cleanup Man
2003-10-16 Barium soluble compounds 3.44 500 0.01 Bagging Operator
2003-10-16 Barium soluble compounds 3.02 500 0.01 Bagging Operator
2003-10-16 Barium soluble compounds 3.54 500 0.01 Bagging Operator
2003-08-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.78 1.65 0.47 Bagging Operator
2003-08-12 Barium soluble compounds 11.46 500 0.02 Bagging Operator
2003-06-19 Unlisted Particulate, total, <1% Qtz 18.99 Bagging Operator
2003-03-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 0.54 0.30 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

DUNPHY MILL recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
ⓘ This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.26 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Nevada, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 1.67 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 2.50 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Baroid Drilling Fluids Inc 1950 to 1990
  2. Mine Service & Supply Company Inc 1990 to 2002
  3. Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. 2002 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 5
2025 5
2024 5
2023 4
2022 4
2021 2
2020 4
2019 4
2018 4
2017 4
2016 8
2015 22
2014 32
2013 30
2012 32
2011 31
2010 29
2009 25
2008 28
2007 34
2006 29
2005 30
2004 30
2003 21
2002 20
2001 27
2000 22
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

DUNPHY MILL sits in Eureka County, Nevada, where the Census mining category is 30.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
ⓘ County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Eureka County, Nevada · Population 1,660
30.5%
Mining share of county employment
$73,095
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
ⓘ Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 2,440 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 2,280 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 2,265 2 0 883.0
2025 Q3 2,420 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 2,370 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 2,254 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 2,396 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 2,415 0 0 0.0
Show 92 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 1,956 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 1,953 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 1,950 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 1,890 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 1,940 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 2,114 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 1,620 1 0 617.3
2022 Q3 1,800 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 1,460 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 1,030 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 748 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 1,895 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,677 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 1,797 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 1,841 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 1,445 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 1,864 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 1,914 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 1,977 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 1,955 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 1,872 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1,420 1 0 704.2
2017 Q2 1,642 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,980 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 1,790 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1,832 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 2,158 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 9,258 2 0 216.0
2015 Q4 9,421 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 10,119 1 0 98.8
2015 Q2 10,900 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 13,760 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 14,560 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 17,124 5 0 292.0
2014 Q2 18,442 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 14,283 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 16,443 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 17,137 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 17,580 3 1 170.6
2013 Q1 19,287 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 17,784 2 0 112.5
2012 Q3 21,082 1 0 47.4
2012 Q2 21,191 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 21,026 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 21,600 13 4 601.9
2011 Q3 19,975 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 22,133 2 0 90.4
2011 Q1 23,192 30 8 1293.5
2010 Q4 18,269 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 21,570 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 20,048 4 0 199.5
2010 Q1 20,087 12 2 597.4
2009 Q4 17,176 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 15,973 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 15,652 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 19,966 2 0 100.2
2008 Q4 21,717 2 0 92.1
2008 Q3 13,400 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 12,720 11 2 864.8
2008 Q1 23,773 2 1 84.1
2007 Q4 21,421 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 23,907 9 2 376.5
2007 Q2 23,364 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 22,241 6 2 269.8
2006 Q4 16,712 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 18,138 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 19,842 9 2 453.6
2006 Q1 19,265 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 17,894 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 19,724 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 21,753 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 18,145 8 2 440.9
2004 Q4 16,695 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 18,201 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 17,782 1 0 56.2
2004 Q1 15,946 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 13,166 3 0 227.9
2003 Q3 12,753 7 1 548.9
2003 Q2 11,072 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 9,605 4 1 416.4
2002 Q4 11,067 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 12,643 5 0 395.5
2002 Q2 9,372 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 9,135 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 11,948 5 0 418.5
2001 Q3 14,864 5 2 336.4
2001 Q2 14,966 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 15,019 6 1 399.5
2000 Q4 15,014 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 12,256 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 9,428 4 1 424.3
2000 Q1 11,217 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

20 on file

2010 · 1 incident

January 23, 2010 NV · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee cleaning off table in maint shop, got object in left eye. Employee tried to remove object. Employee called foreman after his shift and wanted to get treatment. Foreman met employee at hospital, where Dr removed piece of metal. Employee released for work. Employee went to hospital the following day for follow up. Dr found rust in eye. Employee sent to eye Dr., released.

2007 · 3 incidents

August 1, 2007 NV · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was working on a forklift repairing the main lift cylinder, due to a mechanical failure. The clamp and bracket holding the cylinder in place had come loose. The employee was loosening the clamp cylinder. The forklift was not properly secure from movement while loosening the clamp; the mast dropped about 6 inches striking the employee's right shoulder.

January 23, 2007 NV · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. · Fall from scaffolds, walkways, platforms

Employee was loading a bulk truck and had just finished closing and latching down the trailer lid. He noticed that the safety ramp was caught on the hatch. He raised the ramp a little to release it from the lid. The truck driver thought he was loaded and drove off leaving the employee hanging from the handrail of the ramp. He fell approx 12' 9" to the truck scale.

January 20, 2007 NV · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cleaning the rail scale at the Dunphy Grinding Plant, employee walked across the manhole cover located in the middle of the scale. The employee was unaware of his surrounding and stepped into an uncovered manway.

2003 · 1 incident

March 11, 2003 NV · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS UNABLE TO DETERMINE THE ACTUAL TIME AND ACTIVITY THAT RESULTED IN THE BACK PAIN HE REPORTED. THERE WAS NO PAIN AT START OF SHIFT BUT STARTED JUST BEFORE HE REPORTED IT. THE PAIN WAS MOD ERATE AT REST BUT WORSE WHEN BENDING OR TWISTING.

2000 · 2 incidents

December 12, 2000 NV · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

SHORT SLOPE FROM MILL ARE TO RAIL CAR LOADING AREA WAS COATED IN SNOW WHICH HAD BEEN PACKED DOWN BY TRAVEL. SUBJECT FELL ON SLICK SURFACE.

February 3, 2000 NV · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE PICKED UP BROKEN BAG FROM FLOOR. AS HE STOOD UP, HE FELT PAIN IN HIS LOWER BACK.

1998 · 1 incident

February 17, 1998 NV · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech POWERED HAULAGE
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS WELDING ON THE MILL SCREW CONVEYOR REPARING A SHAFT BREAK. HE ASKED FOR IT BE BE TURNED ON TO CLEAN SYSTEM OUT SO HE COULD WELD ON BOTTOMWHILE IT WAS RUNNING HE PUT HIS HAND INTO SCOOP MATERIAL AWAY, HIS GLOVE WAS CAUGHT AND IT PULLED HIS ARM IN AND BROKE HIS FOREARM. THIS WAS A SAFETY VIOLATIO ON EE'S PART.

1997 · 1 incident

February 18, 1997 NV · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Fall down stairs

EE WAS WALKING DOWN STEPS IN MILL AND SLIPPED AND FELL ON HIS BACKSIDE.

1996 · 3 incidents

March 22, 1996 NV · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator POWERED HAULAGE
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS REMOVING A BROKEN BAG FROM A BAG CONVEYOR WHEN HIS GLOVE GOT STUCK HIS HAND WAS THEN PULLED UNDER A PLATE AND CUT.

January 26, 1996 NV · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE WAS WALKING FROM MILL AREA TO END OF PROPERTY. HE SLIPPED ON ICE AND HIS LEFT FOOT FOLDED UNDER HIM.

January 23, 1996 NV · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE WAS STEPPING DOWN FROM A BULK RAIL CAR AND SLIPPED ON SNOW.

1993 · 6 incidents

October 26, 1993 NV · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE WAS UNLOADING BARITE FROM AN OPEN TOP RAIL CAR. HE WAS CLEANING OUT THE CAR, WHICH REQUIRES SHOVELING THE MATERIAL DOWN THROUGH DOOR AT DOMHOM OF RAILCAR HE LOST HIS FOOTING AND SLID ON MAT ERIAL HE STUCK OUT HIS FOOT AND INJURED HIS BACKWHEN HE STOPPED THE FALL.

October 20, 1993 NV · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

INJURED WAS STACKING BAGS OF BARITE ON A PALLET FORM A CONVEYOR BELT. HE LOST HIS BALANCE AND TRIED TO BREAK HIS FALL BY STICKIN OUT HIS ARM. WHEN HE HIT THE GROUND HIS ARM LOCKED AND HE DIS LOCATED HIS LEFT SHOULDER. SHOULDER POPPED BACK INTO PLACE BEFORE AMBULANCE ARRIVED.

June 19, 1993 NV · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

SHE WAS STEPPING OUT OF LARGE DUMP TRUCK AND STEPPED ON A LARGE ROCK & SPRAINED HER ANKLE, BONE CHIPS & IS NOW IN CAST.

April 24, 1993 NV · Metal/Non-Metal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor MACHINERY
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Struck by flying object

GRINDING ON GRIZZLY WHEN METAL FLEW INTO HIS EYE. WAS WEARING PROTECTION EYEWEAR. WIND WAS BLOWING VERY HARD.

March 18, 1993 NV · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

FORKLIFT OPERATOR BACKED UP SUPPERLY AND CAUGHT HIS RIGHT HEEL WITH REAR TIRES OF FORKLIFT.

1992 · 2 incidents

October 21, 1992 NV · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Mine Service & Supply Company Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

OPENING A DOOR ON RAILROAD CAR WITH A STEEL BAR SLIPPED AND HE SMASHED HIS THUMB AGAINST THE TRAIN CAR.