Mining Incidents

Ellangowan Stripping: 75 MSHA citations Coal

Mahanoy City, Schuylkill County, PA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3608860

Ellangowan Stripping has $14K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
13
Years on record
2013–2026
Latest incident
Jun 2026
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
75
citations
17
significant & substantial
$14,456
proposed penalties
$12,529
paid to date
87% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,927 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
58
inspections on record
2,629
inspection hours
2.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
75 citations across 2,629 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Ellangowan Stripping has $14K in proposed MSHA penalties and $2K outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$14K
proposed penalties
$14K
current assessed
$13K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
68 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-05.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
23.0%
significant & substantial
1.4%
high negligence or reckless
23.0%
reasonably likely or greater
20.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 1.4% none, 70.3% low, 27.0% moderate, 1.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
18 citations taken to the federal commission · 24% of citations on record
  • Settled 12 · 67%
  • Still open 6 · 33%
50%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 2 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
2%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2026-04-29.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2025-0021 Settlement Lewis 2025 $2K → $2K
PENN20010028 Default Barbour 2001 $66 → $66
PENN 2026-0064 Decision pending
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Ellangowan Stripping shows 100% of 367 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-07-16
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
367
samples
2.32
dust max (mg/m3)
1
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
208 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 159 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR142
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR100
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR31

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2026-03-11
15.2
silica avg (%)
21
samples
38.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR13
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR7
  • CRANE OPER/DRAGLINE OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-03-10
2%
over PEL
162
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR31
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR29
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE27
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 31
2025 98% 52
2024 100% 33
2023 100% 22
2022 100% 17
2021 100% 33
2020 100% 31
2019 100% 30
2018 100% 20
2017 100% 22
2016 100% 22
2015 100% 13
2014 100% 13
2013 100% 10
2012 100% 8
2011 100% 8
2000 100% 2
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2026 11.1 1
2025 22.3 1
2024 18.3 2
2023 10.7 5
2021 26.6 3
2020 0.4 1
2019 13.6 1
2018 22.0 3
2017 17.0 1
2016 6.4 2
2015 6.0 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 12
2025 8% 12
2024 0% 15
2023 0% 6
2022 0% 5
2021 0% 16
2020 0% 13
2019 20% 5
2018 0% 10
2017 8% 13
2016 0% 15
2015 0% 6
2014 0% 11
2013 0% 11
2012 0% 8
2011 0% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Ellangowan Stripping recorded 8.43 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
8.43
total case rate
5.62
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, coal mining averaged 2.63 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 8.43 5.62 0.000
2024 * 3.73 3.73 0.000
2023 * 4.29 4.29 0.000
2022 * 4.90 0.00 0.000
2021 * 5.80 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 5.64 5.64 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Reading Anthracite Company 2000 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 48 138,005
2025 35 315,216
2024 27 241,709
2023 23 208,703
2022 20 133,104
2021 17 203,390
2020 17 192,166
2019 17 246,501
2018 10 176,394
2017 11 162,756
2016 9 72,394
2015 10 52,972
2014 10 49,165
2013 11 24,139
2012 11 14,000
2011 6 12,156
2010 7 14,166
2000 4 5,059
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Ellangowan Stripping sits in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 1.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania · Population 143,259
1.1%
Mining share of county employment
$66,901
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 25,766 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 23,455 6 2 255.8
2025 Q4 24,966 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 15,084 4 0 265.2
2025 Q2 16,522 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 14,628 5 2 341.8
2024 Q4 14,645 5 1 341.4
2024 Q3 15,203 11 1 723.5
Show 57 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 11,771 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 12,028 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 12,847 2 1 155.7
2023 Q3 12,120 1 0 82.5
2023 Q2 10,901 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 10,698 3 2 280.4
2022 Q4 11,861 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 9,251 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 8,483 1 0 117.9
2022 Q1 11,224 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 9,853 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 8,760 1 0 114.2
2021 Q2 8,507 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 7,387 2 0 270.7
2020 Q4 8,547 1 1 117.0
2020 Q3 8,296 1 0 120.5
2020 Q2 8,087 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 9,774 2 0 204.6
2019 Q4 8,649 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 8,842 3 0 339.3
2019 Q2 9,821 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 8,167 1 1 122.4
2018 Q4 5,093 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 4,507 1 0 221.9
2018 Q2 5,494 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 5,463 1 0 183.0
2017 Q4 4,922 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 5,930 2 0 337.3
2017 Q2 5,501 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 4,489 2 0 445.5
2016 Q4 5,036 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 4,572 2 0 437.4
2016 Q2 4,936 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 4,076 1 0 245.3
2015 Q4 4,667 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 5,464 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 6,402 3 1 468.6
2015 Q1 5,316 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 4,935 2 2 405.3
2014 Q3 4,275 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 5,440 1 1 183.8
2014 Q1 4,546 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 4,651 1 0 215.0
2013 Q3 5,634 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 4,393 1 0 227.6
2013 Q1 4,740 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 4,258 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 4,545 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 4,748 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 4,966 2 0 402.7
2011 Q4 3,399 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 4,005 2 0 499.4
2011 Q2 3,122 2 0 640.6
2011 Q1 2,358 1 0 424.1
2010 Q4 2,935 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 2,356 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 1,454 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

13 on file

2026 · 2 incidents

June 8, 2026 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Reading Anthracite Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee missed step when getting out of service truck, grabbed handle with left hand to break EE's fall and strained EE's left shoulder.

April 20, 2026 PA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Reading Anthracite Company · Fall onto or against objects

Employee tripped and fell over a pallet while carrying containers of D.E.F.

2025 · 3 incidents

March 12, 2025 PA · Coal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Reading Anthracite Company · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was climbing down ladder to exit dragline when EE's foot slipped and EE struck EE's left elbow on a ladder wrung. Employee attended PT for elbow pain. MRI was performed in May 2025 showing a torn ligament. Employee did not miss any time from work until June 17, 2025.

2024 · 1 incident

August 13, 2024 PA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Reading Anthracite Company · Struck against a moving object

The front tires of the truck lifted off the ground while ascending a ramp. Employee struck right leg off something in the cab.

2023 · 1 incident

October 13, 2023 PA · Coal drill operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Reading Anthracite Company · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was cleaning tracks on drill rig with track shovel. Hit something hard with shovel and heard/felt left shoulder pop.

2022 · 1 incident

September 30, 2022 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA)
Reading Anthracite Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Carpel tunnel of right hand due to repetitive motion throughout EE's years working with the company.

2021 · 1 incident

October 4, 2021 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Reading Anthracite Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

WHILE WALKING FROM EMPLOYEE PARKING LOT TO EQUIPMENT IN THE DARK, THEY SLIPPED AND FELL TWISTING RIGHT KNEE.

2019 · 1 incident

December 18, 2019 PA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Reading Anthracite Company · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE was walking across uneven ground on mine site and slipped on ice and fell to ground landing on back.

2017 · 1 incident

September 26, 2017 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Reading Anthracite Company · Fall from ladders

Fueling 785 B truck - standing on ladder. Ladder slipped and employee twisted right knee.

2015 · 1 incident

May 12, 2015 PA · Coal driller, highwall operator, highwall drill operator MACHINERY
Reading Anthracite Company · Struck by flying object

Drill bit blocked up, Employee raised tower and separated steel to remove all pressure to dig out air holes. Drill steel still had pressure and blew air and debris into Employee's eyes and face. He did not wear his safety glasses.

2013 · 1 incident

June 21, 2013 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Reading Anthracite Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Repairing cutting edge on excavator. Sledge hammer cracked & piece of hammer impaled left thigh.