Mining Incidents

FULKROAD QUARRY: 313 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Gerald Fulkroad
McAlisterville, Juniata County, PA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3605666

FULKROAD QUARRY has $424K in proposed MSHA penalties and $9 outstanding across 33 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
9
Years on record
1983–1993
Latest incident
Aug 1993
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
313
citations
84
significant & substantial
$423,999
proposed penalties
$182,358
paid to date
43% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $241,641 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
75
inspections on record
1,468
inspection hours
21.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
313 citations across 1,468 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2010-09-14.
On record since 2010.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

FULKROAD QUARRY has $424K in proposed MSHA penalties and $9 outstanding across 33 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$424K
proposed penalties
$182K
current assessed
$182K
paid to date
$9
outstanding
311 assessments are final orders; 33 contested dockets.
Of $428K in penalties contested before the Commission, $172K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-05-29.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
27.0%
significant & substantial
23.5%
high negligence or reckless
28.0%
reasonably likely or greater
58.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.6% none, 22.2% low, 53.7% moderate, 23.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
190 citations taken to the federal commission · 61% of citations on record
  • Settled 152 · 80%
  • Stood as issued 25 · 13%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 13 · 7%
60%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 97 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
60%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$422K proposed, $168K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2022-03-07.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2010-109M Settlement Andrews 2011 $164K → $85K
PENN 2011-81M Settlement Andrews 2011 $73K → $26K
PENN 2010-380M Settlement Gill 2011 $57K → $3K
PENN 2010-316M Settlement Andrews 2011 $44K → $30K
PENN 2008-342 Settlement Lesnick 2009 $43K → $7K
PENN 2012-243M Settlement Lewis 2013 $8K → $688
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2024-11-19
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
25
samples
12
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz14
  • Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz7
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg3
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (25)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2024-11-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2021-12-14 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 Laborer, Bullgang
2021-12-14 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.25 Truck Driver
2021-12-14 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.25 Crusher Oper/Worker
2021-12-14 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-06-26 Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz 2.28 10 0.23 Crusher Oper/Worker
2019-06-26 Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz 4.06 10 0.41 Truck Driver
2019-06-26 Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz 0.33 10 0.03 Crusher Oper/Worker
2019-06-26 Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz 0.44 10 0.04 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-05-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.32 Rotary Bucket Ex. Operator
2018-05-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.27 Front-end Loader Operator
2018-05-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 Truck Driver
2018-05-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 Laborer, Bullgang
2018-05-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.26 Crusher Oper/Worker
2014-11-05 Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz 3.71 10 0.37 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-11-05 Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz 3.86 10 0.39 Laborer, Bullgang
2014-11-05 Nuisance dust, total, <1% Qtz 0.93 10 0.09 Backhoe Operator
2011-06-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2011-06-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.12 1.25 0.10 Truck Driver
2011-06-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 0.57 0.33 Laborer, Bullgang
2004-09-20 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.19 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-09-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.3 1.79 0.17 Truck Driver
2001-07-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.25 1.45 0.17 Bulldozer Operator
2001-07-26 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.32 1.01 0.32 Crusher Oper/Worker
2001-07-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

FULKROAD QUARRY recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.48 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 3.34 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. D E Smith Inc 1950 to 1986
  2. Jay Fulkroad & Sons Inc 1986 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 9
2025 9
2024 10
2023 10
2022 9
2021 10
2020 10
2019 10
2018 12
2017 11
2016 11
2015 8
2014 8
2013 11
2012 12
2011 10
2010 8
2009 9
2008 8
2007 9
2006 10
2005 9
2004 9
2003 10
2002 11
2001 12
2000 12
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

FULKROAD QUARRY sits in Juniata County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Juniata County, Pennsylvania · Population 23,419
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$63,923
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 3,984 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 1,733 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 3,084 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 3,248 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 3,376 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 2,704 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 2,878 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 2,588 0 0 0.0
Show 97 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 2,412 2 1 829.2
2024 Q1 3,747 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 3,659 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 4,236 2 0 472.1
2023 Q2 3,441 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 3,729 2 0 536.3
2022 Q4 4,192 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 4,715 2 0 424.2
2022 Q2 4,334 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 2,886 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 3,690 2 0 542.0
2021 Q3 3,696 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 3,433 1 0 291.3
2021 Q1 2,128 3 0 1409.8
2020 Q4 3,066 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 4,249 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 4,582 4 0 873.0
2020 Q1 3,742 2 0 534.5
2019 Q4 4,350 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 4,680 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 4,959 2 0 403.3
2019 Q1 2,822 2 0 708.7
2018 Q4 4,928 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 5,818 4 0 687.5
2018 Q2 4,255 7 4 1645.1
2018 Q1 3,258 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 5,169 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 5,644 1 0 177.2
2017 Q2 4,310 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,996 1 0 501.0
2016 Q4 4,113 1 0 243.1
2016 Q3 5,604 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 2,679 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 1,127 2 1 1774.6
2015 Q4 4,439 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 4,228 2 0 473.0
2015 Q2 3,574 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 1,035 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 3,679 2 0 543.6
2014 Q3 4,387 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 4,165 2 0 480.2
2014 Q1 581 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 3,748 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 5,362 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 5,349 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 2,669 1 0 374.7
2012 Q4 4,357 5 3 1147.6
2012 Q3 6,119 4 0 653.7
2012 Q2 6,149 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 5,254 3 0 571.0
2011 Q4 5,841 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 7,665 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 6,819 5 0 733.2
2011 Q1 2,597 4 0 1540.2
2010 Q4 6,039 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 5,446 34 11 6243.1
2010 Q2 5,039 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 2,961 13 1 4390.4
2009 Q4 5,053 10 4 1979.0
2009 Q3 5,491 39 22 7102.5
2009 Q2 4,313 4 0 927.4
2009 Q1 2,209 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 3,759 4 0 1064.1
2008 Q3 4,231 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,135 19 1 4594.9
2008 Q1 1,977 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 3,661 21 7 5736.1
2007 Q3 4,500 5 3 1111.1
2007 Q2 6,546 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 2,185 8 3 3661.3
2006 Q4 5,266 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 5,615 9 2 1602.8
2006 Q2 5,976 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 4,666 7 1 1500.2
2005 Q4 3,335 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 4,988 6 4 1202.9
2005 Q2 5,104 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 2,351 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 4,301 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 5,706 7 0 1226.8
2004 Q2 5,153 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 2,437 6 3 2462.0
2003 Q4 5,234 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 6,536 11 2 1683.0
2003 Q1 1,251 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 4,450 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 7,246 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 8,367 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 7,764 6 3 772.8
2001 Q4 4,723 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 6,468 8 4 1236.9
2001 Q2 6,039 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 3,291 13 3 3950.2
2000 Q4 4,491 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 7,018 8 1 1139.9
2000 Q2 6,500 4 0 615.4
2000 Q1 3,104 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

9 on file

1993 · 1 incident

August 7, 1993 PA · Metal/Non-Metal drill operator MACHINERY
Jay Fulkroad & Sons Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE NOTICED DISCOMFORT IN LEFT EYE AT APPROXIMATELY 9:15 AM. DISCOMFORT BECAME MORE PAINFUL THROUGH SUNDAY, AUGUST 8. EMPLOYEE HAD A SMALL STONE PARTICLE REMOVED FROM EYE ON SUNDAY, AUGUS T 8 AT EMERGENCY AT ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL, READING, PA IN A.M.

1990 · 1 incident

September 13, 1990 PA · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman ELECTRICAL
Jay Fulkroad & Sons Inc · Flash burns (electric)

CONVEYOR BELT FOR SOTNE CRUSHER STOPPED. THE FUSES WERE BEING CHECKED TO SEE IF ANY WERE BLOWN.

1987 · 1 incident

October 9, 1987 PA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Jay Fulkroad & Sons Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE DRIVING E6CLID HAUL TRUCK STEERING WHEEL TURNED HITTING LEFT WRIST

1986 · 3 incidents

November 7, 1986 PA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Jay Fulkroad & Sons Inc · Struck against a moving object

WHILE OPERATING3EUCLID 514, FROM BINS TO STOCKPILES STEERING WHICH SNAPPED FROM LEFT TO RIGHT HITTING BACK OF RIGHT HAND.

September 16, 1986 PA · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator OTHER
Jay Fulkroad & Sons Inc · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE RUNNING T2 SHUT OFF STALLED CONVEYOR HE TORE LIGAMENTS IN RIGHT CALF.

July 14, 1986 PA · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Jay Fulkroad & Sons Inc · Struck against a moving object

WHEN PULLING HO3ST CONTROL LEVER IN RAISE POSITOXX POSITION SHE TWISTED PULLING MUSCLES IN HER BACK.

1985 · 1 incident

March 29, 1985 PA · Metal/Non-Metal SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
D E Smith Inc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

STEPPED OFF TAILGATE OF PICKUP TRUCK INTO POTHOLE TWISTING ANKLE.

1983 · 2 incidents

October 25, 1983 PA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
D E Smith Inc · Struck against stationary object

WHILE EMPLOYEE WAS HAMMERING BIN TO DISLODGE STUCK MATERIAL HE STRUCK HAND AGAINST BIN SUPPORT

June 27, 1983 PA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
D E Smith Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE EMPLOYEE WAS ASSISTING IN TIGHTENING A BOLT ON THE PRIMARY CRUSHER THE WRENCH SLIPPED AND CAUSED THE FRACTURE