Mining Incidents

Huff Preparation Plant: 130 MSHA citations Coal

Kimper, Pike County, KY  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 1507907

Huff Preparation Plant has $19K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Huff Preparation Plant.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
20
Years on record
1986–2012
Latest incident
Aug 2012
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
130
citations
39
significant & substantial
$18,724
proposed penalties
$17,391
paid to date
93% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,333 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
55
inspections on record
1,420
inspection hours
9.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
130 citations across 1,420 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Huff Preparation Plant has $19K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$19K
proposed penalties
$19K
current assessed
$17K
paid to date
$1K
outstanding
128 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-05-07.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
30.5%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
30.5%
reasonably likely or greater
15.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 25.0% low, 75.0% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Huff Preparation Plant shows 100% of 86 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-05-11
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
86
samples
0.86
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
69 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 17 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR25
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER15
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR10

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2025-12-18
3.1
silica avg (%)
4
samples
6.3
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR4

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2025-12-10
9%
over PEL
44
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER9
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR7
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 7
2025 100% 21
2024 100% 13
2023 100% 10
2022 100% 14
2021 100% 6
2002 100% 5
2001 100% 10
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2025 3.2 3
2024 2.7 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2025 9% 11
2024 0% 5
2022 8% 12
2021 0% 6
2001 20% 10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Huff Preparation Plant recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.08 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Canada Coal Company Inc 1974 to 1992
  2. Jesse Branch Coal Company 1992 to 1997
  3. Berkeley Energy Corp 1997 to 2021
  4. NORTHSTAR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LLC 2021 to 2022
  5. NorthStar Operating Company, LLC 2022 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 11
2025 12
2024 12
2023 14
2022 15
2021 14
2013 4
2012 27
2011 11
2007 0
2006 1
2005 5
2004 9
2003 3
2002 16
2001 12
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Huff Preparation Plant sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 5,910 2 0 338.4
2026 Q1 5,654 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 5,585 3 1 537.2
2025 Q3 6,044 7 1 1158.2
2025 Q2 6,602 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 5,914 5 0 845.5
2024 Q4 6,514 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 6,910 1 0 144.7
Show 42 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 6,575 2 0 304.2
2024 Q1 6,520 2 1 306.7
2023 Q4 6,388 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 6,595 8 2 1213.0
2023 Q2 7,569 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 9,519 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 8,987 7 0 778.9
2022 Q3 9,080 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 8,492 5 0 588.8
2022 Q1 6,689 1 0 149.5
2021 Q4 6,330 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 4,453 18 5 4042.2
2013 Q1 2,184 3 0 1373.6
2012 Q4 2,204 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 0 0 0
2012 Q2 35,441 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 15,512 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 3,657 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 1,266 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 0 0 0
2006 Q4 0 1 0
2006 Q3 0 0 0
2006 Q2 0 0 0
2006 Q1 1,783 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 1,599 1 0 625.4
2005 Q3 2,971 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 2,721 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 2,413 3 2 1243.3
2004 Q4 3,223 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 3,497 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 7,006 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 3,927 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 600 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 0 0 0
2003 Q2 0 2 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 11,652 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 10,433 10 7 958.5
2002 Q2 10,523 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 8,996 13 10 1445.1
2001 Q4 11,148 7 0 627.9
2001 Q3 5,980 14 4 2341.1
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

20 on file

2012 · 1 incident

August 2, 2012 KY · Coal welder (shop) MACHINERY
Berkeley Energy Corp · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EE was sandblasting and pulling the air hose when something got caught on the ground pulling EE backwards, EE then felt something pop in his lower/mid back. EE did not tell anyone that he had hurt his self until a day later. EE was taken to see the doctor and placed on light duty on 8-7-12.

2002 · 1 incident

July 15, 2002 KY · Coal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Berkeley Energy Corp · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS WORKING ON DUMP TRUCK AND HAND WERE WET AND PRY BAR SLIPPED THIS CAUSING AND OF BAR TO COME BACK AND CUT CHIN.

1996 · 2 incidents

December 17, 1996 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech DUST DISEASE OF LUNGS
Jesse Branch Coal Company · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

THIS REPORT WAS FILED AFTER WE WERE NOTIFIED BY EE'S ATTORNEY THAT THE EE HAD BEEN DIAGNOSED WITH BLACK LUNG AND /OR PNEUMOCONIOSIS.

December 3, 1996 KY · Coal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Jesse Branch Coal Company · Fall onto or against objects

MOBILE EQUIP. OPERATOR WORKING IN CLEAN COAL STOCKPILE. HAD CLEANED OFF 2 OF THE GRAVITY FEED POINTS WITH FRONT END LOADER, THEN DISMOUNTED LOADER, WALKED TO THE #4 FEEDER POINT TO DISLODGE CO AL AND FELL THROUGH THE FEED POINT ON TO BELT.

1995 · 2 incidents

July 19, 1995 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Jesse Branch Coal Company · Struck by flying object

OPENING A PULVERZER WHILE STILL RUNNING AND THROWING COAL INTO LEFT EYE.

1994 · 3 incidents

July 18, 1994 KY · Coal coal sampler MACHINERY
Jesse Branch Coal Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WALKING BESIDE EE THAT WAS CARRYING A WEED EATER. EE DROPPED WEEDEATER & STRING GUARD BOUNCED UP STRIKING EE IN THE LIP CAUSING LACERATION.

July 18, 1994 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Jesse Branch Coal Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CLEANING OUT RAW COAL CHUTE THAT WAS PLUGGED CAUSING INJURY TO LOWER BACK.

June 20, 1994 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Jesse Branch Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

WHILE CONNECTING PULL CABLE TO RR CAR, SLIPPED ON LUMP OF COAL AND WHILE ATTEMPTING TO PREVENT THE FALL, HIS HAND OR THUMB BECAME CAUGHT BETWEEN CABLE HOOK AND RR CAR.

1993 · 1 incident

February 8, 1993 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Jesse Branch Coal Company · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EMPLOYEE WAS SWITCHING GATE POSITION AT DISCHARGE POINT OF FINE CAOL BELT.RESULTING IN A STRAIN TI THE LOWER BACK.

1992 · 1 incident

January 13, 1992 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Canada Coal Company Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

THE EMPLOEYE WAS YSING A CABLE HOIST TO LOWER A COUNTER BALANCE WEIGHT TO THE PLANT FLOOR.AS HE LOWERED THE COUNTER BALANCE HE NOTICED THAT THE HOISTS CABLE WAS NOT LONG ENOUGH TO REACH THE FL OOR.THE EMPLOYEE AND A HELPER MANUALLY LIFTED AND LOWERED THE COUNTER BALANCE WEIGHT TO THE PLANT FLOOR.THIS RESULTED IN THE INJURY OF THE EMPLOYEE.

1990 · 6 incidents

May 17, 1990 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Canada Coal Company Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EMPL WAS PUSHING COAL WITH D8 DOZEER EMPL GOT OFF DOZER WALKED ACROSS STOCKPILE AREA EMPL FELL THROUGH TUNNEL GATE ON COAL CONVEYOR BELT.

April 27, 1990 KY · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Canada Coal Company Inc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE STEPPED UPON A WOODEN LOG, WHILE ATTEMPTING TO STEP OFF OF LOG HIS FRONT FOOT SLIPPED AND TURNED ANKLE.

March 1, 1990 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Canada Coal Company Inc · Fall from ladders

EMPLOYEE WAS STANDING ON A LADDER CHANGING A OIL FILTER ON AN OIL TANK. THE LADDER TURNED CAUSING EMPLOYEE TO FALL.

February 15, 1990 KY · Coal car dropper, car shake out operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Canada Coal Company Inc · Fall from machine

THE EMPLOYEE WAS DROPPING RAIL CARS UNDER LOADOUT.THE EMPLOYEE STEP DOWN FROM THE CAR LOST HIS FOOTING AND FELL TO THE GROUND.

February 12, 1990 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Canada Coal Company Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS WORKING ON FRONT END LOADER EMPLOYEE REPLACED A HOSE ON THE ENDLOADER EMPLOYEE THREW THE HOSE ON THE GROUND EMPLOYEE CLIMBED DOWN FROM THE MACHINE STEPPING ON THE HOSE TWISTING T HE RIGHT FOOT & RIGHT ANKLE

1989 · 1 incident

1988 · 1 incident

June 23, 1988 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Canada Coal Company Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS REMOVING A VALVE FROM 400 LOADER WHEN VALVE SLIPPED AND FELL ON LEFT FOOT. BROKEN FOOT BEHIND LEFT BIG TOE.

1986 · 1 incident

July 31, 1986 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Canada Coal Company Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS OP9RATING A STEAM JENNY WASHING OFF HIS TRUCK WHEN HE POINTED IT AT HIS FOOT AND THE PRESSURE SHOT THE WATER THROUGH HIS BOOT AND FOOT