Mining Incidents

Huskin Mine: 111 MSHA citations Coal

Northern Son Inc · Surface
Controlled by Franklin S Schall
Cairnbrook, Somerset County, PA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 3609054

Huskin Mine has $80K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 20 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Huskin Mine.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
12
Years on record
2006–2013
Latest incident
Jun 2013
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2003
111
citations
54
significant & substantial
$79,612
proposed penalties
$39,055
paid to date
49% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $40,557 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
60
inspections on record
1,767
inspection hours
6.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
111 citations across 1,767 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2013-08-21.
On record since 2013.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Huskin Mine has $80K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 20 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$80K
proposed penalties
$39K
current assessed
$39K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
103 assessments are final orders; 20 contested dockets.
Of $67K in penalties contested before the Commission, $27K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2018-03-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
52.4%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
52.4%
reasonably likely or greater
37.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 36.9% low, 63.1% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
37 citations taken to the federal commission · 33% of citations on record
  • Settled 36 · 97%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 3%
97%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 31 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
61%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$67K proposed, $26K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2014-11-02.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2011-33 Settlement Andrews 2011 $45K → $8K
PENN 2011-428 Settlement Andrews 2011 $5K → $5K
PENN 2013-43 Settlement Harner 2013 $4K → $4K
PENN 2009-22 Settlement Lesnick 2010 $2K → $835
PENN 2009-246 Settlement Harner 2011 $2K → $2K
PENN 2015-0030 Settlement Lewis 2015 $2K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Huskin Mine shows 100% of 126 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2016-09-30, 9 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
126
samples
0.66
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
114 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 12 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR46
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE37
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER26

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2010-06-16, 16 years ago
30.5
silica avg (%)
1
samples
30.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2016-02-08, 10 years ago
2%
over PEL
59
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE20
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER18
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR16
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2016 100% 7
2015 100% 16
2014 100% 6
2013 100% 9
2012 100% 9
2011 100% 22
2010 100% 10
2009 100% 8
2008 100% 10
2007 100% 4
2006 100% 3
2005 100% 9
2004 100% 5
2003 100% 8
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2016 33% 3
2015 0% 4
2014 0% 2
2013 0% 5
2012 0% 4
2011 0% 4
2010 0% 5
2009 0% 8
2008 0% 5
2007 0% 4
2006 0% 3
2005 0% 5
2004 0% 4
2003 0% 3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Huskin Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, coal mining averaged 3.79 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 3.59 3.59 0.000
2012 * 2.61 2.61 0.000
2011 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 2.21 2.21 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 7.32 7.32 0.000
2007 * 5.93 5.93 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Big Mack Leasing Co., Inc. 2001 to 2002
  2. Northern Son Inc 2002 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2016 6 9,218
2015 8 94,389
2014 7 82,717
2013 23 80,999
2012 31 132,455
2011 38 188,460
2010 37 160,693
2009 28 110,345
2008 32 190,373
2007 14 122,488
2006 14 121,566
2005 15 143,391
2004 10 66,587
2003 6 45,422
2002 3 10,296
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Huskin Mine sits in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 1.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Somerset County, Pennsylvania · Population 73,255
1.6%
Mining share of county employment
$59,378
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q3 646 2 0 3096.0
2016 Q2 1,836 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 4,079 2 0 490.3
2015 Q4 5,699 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 5,205 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 6,478 4 0 617.5
2015 Q1 4,669 2 0 428.4
2014 Q4 5,082 0 0 0.0
Show 49 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q3 4,262 3 3 703.9
2014 Q2 3,151 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 819 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 11,446 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 14,254 7 3 491.1
2013 Q2 16,657 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 13,324 3 2 225.2
2012 Q4 16,469 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 16,457 9 6 546.9
2012 Q2 21,712 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 21,957 14 5 637.6
2011 Q4 27,492 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 26,837 6 0 223.6
2011 Q2 25,795 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 23,494 3 2 127.7
2010 Q4 28,121 2 0 71.1
2010 Q3 28,703 1 0 34.8
2010 Q2 17,268 10 5 579.1
2010 Q1 16,546 1 0 60.4
2009 Q4 10,635 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 12,921 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 10,454 4 1 382.6
2009 Q1 30,498 6 5 196.7
2008 Q4 26,397 2 1 75.8
2008 Q3 29,600 4 3 135.1
2008 Q2 17,752 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 8,215 2 1 243.5
2007 Q4 7,007 1 0 142.7
2007 Q3 8,742 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 8,642 3 2 347.1
2007 Q1 9,355 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 7,790 3 3 385.1
2006 Q3 8,779 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 8,864 3 3 338.4
2006 Q1 10,107 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 8,338 1 1 119.9
2005 Q3 9,020 3 1 332.6
2005 Q2 9,454 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 8,179 1 1 122.3
2004 Q4 9,523 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 7,131 1 1 140.2
2004 Q2 1,966 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 60 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 787 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 3,300 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 6,646 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 4,503 2 1 444.1
2002 Q4 3,860 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

12 on file

2013 · 2 incidents

June 3, 2013 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Northern Son Inc · Fall from machine

Employee was stepping down from Hitachi Excavator by use of the ladder. He stepped onto the ground into a hole/uneven surface and fell down catching himself with his left arm causing contusion and pain to left shoulder.

February 27, 2013 PA · Coal FIRE
Northern Son Inc · Accident type, without injuries

Hydraulic hose blew. Fire started under cab. Fires spread to rest of loader. Burnt beyond repair.

2012 · 1 incident

August 30, 2012 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Northern Son Inc · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee was checking anti-freeze in radiator of DIIR Dozer when he took cap off, the liquid went onto his face it was hot.

2011 · 2 incidents

August 1, 2011 PA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Northern Son Inc · Struck against stationary object

Shoveling in a hole at the Ridge Road #2 shot, hit a big stone and jolted shoulder.

February 8, 2011 PA · Coal FIRE
Northern Son Inc · Accident type, without injuries

D 11 N Dozer fire started under floor boards of the cab. Our men put the fire out in approx. 7-8 minutes. Fire re-ignited and the fire dept. had arrived and got the fire out in approx. 30-40 minutes.

2010 · 2 incidents

May 28, 2010 PA · Coal drill operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Northern Son Inc · Fall from machine

Operator fell off top of operator's cab of drill onto his back. He fell approx 8' to the ground. He was assisting mechanic, as steel had come out and they were attempting to push back in . EE has broken rib and lung was punctured. Also broken shoulder.

May 6, 2010 PA · Coal FIRE
Northern Son Inc · Accident type, without injuries

We believe starter area of dozer shorted out. Cab burnt, back part of engine compartment, and pumps below cab burnt. Burnt beyond repair.

2008 · 3 incidents

December 8, 2008 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Northern Son Inc · Struck against a moving object

Operating rock truck, he bounced & hit door with shoulder.

August 27, 2008 PA · Coal rock driller HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Northern Son Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was helping drill operator change bit. Chain slipped and cable bushing came down pinching left fore finger.

July 21, 2008 PA · Coal water truck operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Northern Son Inc · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was on ladder of water truck. He slipped while holding on striking his left shin of leg on the rung of ladder

2007 · 1 incident

December 4, 2007 PA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Northern Son Inc · Fall from machine

Employee was running rock truck. Door flew open & he fell out of truck landing on ground. Laid there until other operator realized he was not in rock truck.

2006 · 1 incident

June 9, 2006 PA · Coal FIRE
Northern Son Inc · Accident type, without injuries

Cab burnt and destroyed - cause undetermined (excessive heat on combustible material). Steering line blew hole and oil hit turbo which was hot.