Mining Incidents

Jackson: 38 MSHA citations Coal

C & S Coal LLC · Surface
Controlled by Mark A Shumate Sr
Lonaconing, Allegany County, MD  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 1800777

Jackson has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Jackson.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
0
Years on record
Latest incident
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2010
38
citations
13
significant & substantial
$6,914
proposed penalties
$6,914
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2009
46
inspections on record
826
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 826 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2012-04-25.
On record since 2012.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

Jackson has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$7K
proposed penalties
$7K
current assessed
$7K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
36 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-08-14.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
35.1%
significant & substantial
8.1%
high negligence or reckless
35.1%
reasonably likely or greater
10.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 29.7% low, 62.2% moderate, 8.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Jackson shows 100% of 56 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-08-27
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
56
samples
0.98
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
50 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 6 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE22
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR18
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR8

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-03-12
0%
over PEL
30
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE14
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR10
  • ROTARY BUCKET EXCAVATOR OPERATOR2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 4
2025 100% 4
2023 100% 2
2018 100% 6
2017 100% 4
2016 100% 5
2015 100% 7
2014 100% 6
2013 100% 3
2012 100% 5
2011 100% 4
2010 100% 4
2009 100% 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 2
2025 0% 2
2023 0% 2
2018 0% 6
2017 0% 4
2016 0% 2
2015 0% 2
2014 0% 4
2012 0% 2
2010 0% 4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. C & S Coal LLC 2009 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 2 1,152
2025 2 3,474
2024 2 2,951
2019 2 2,721
2018 3 3,577
2017 3 8,246
2016 3 29,879
2015 3 5,776
2014 3 5,696
2013 3 4,557
2012 3 6,463
2011 3 5,086
2010 2 3,781
2009 2 2,064
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Jackson sits in Allegany County, Maryland, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Allegany County, Maryland · Population 67,762
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$57,393
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 72 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 592 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 674 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 722 1 0 1385.0
2025 Q2 320 2 2 6250.0
2024 Q4 574 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 321 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 622 0 0 0.0
Show 43 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q1 204 1 0 4902.0
2019 Q3 0 0 0
2019 Q2 840 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 1,271 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 1,244 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 1,268 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 1,294 1 1 772.8
2017 Q4 1,349 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1,288 2 1 1552.8
2017 Q2 1,362 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,320 2 1 1515.2
2016 Q4 1,344 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1,416 1 0 706.2
2016 Q2 988 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 748 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 1,665 1 1 600.6
2015 Q3 1,242 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 1,268 1 0 788.6
2015 Q1 1,480 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 1,655 1 0 604.2
2014 Q3 920 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 878 1 0 1139.0
2014 Q1 866 1 0 1154.7
2013 Q4 1,128 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 1,190 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 1,020 1 0 980.4
2013 Q1 960 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 824 1 1 1213.6
2012 Q3 2,688 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 3,647 5 1 1371.0
2012 Q1 1,720 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 1,690 1 0 591.7
2011 Q3 1,744 2 0 1146.8
2011 Q2 829 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 826 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 944 1 0 1059.3
2010 Q3 918 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 960 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 930 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 896 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 920 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 430 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 1,120 0 0 0.0

No reportable incidents on file.

MSHA has no recorded reportable accidents for this mine in the current dataset. New reports appear here within a week of being filed.