Mining Incidents

Louis Lowe Surface Mine: 52 MSHA citations Coal

Controlled by Omega Holdings LLC
Honaker, Va, Russell County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4407326

Louis Lowe Surface Mine has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
7
Years on record
2015–2018
Latest incident
Mar 2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2014
52
citations
17
significant & substantial
$6,823
proposed penalties
$6,823
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2014
18
inspections on record
661
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 661 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Louis Lowe Surface Mine has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$7K
proposed penalties
$7K
current assessed
$7K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
52 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2018-10-25.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
32.7%
significant & substantial
1.9%
high negligence or reckless
32.7%
reasonably likely or greater
19.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 23.1% low, 75.0% moderate, 1.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Louis Lowe Surface Mine shows 100% of 96 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2018-11-01, 7 years ago
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
96
samples
0.72
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
68 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 28 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR32
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER19
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE16

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2018-10-02, 7 years ago
14.9
silica avg (%)
4
samples
34.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHWALL DRILL OPERATOR3
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2018-10-30, 7 years ago
0%
over PEL
47
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER15
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR11
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2018 100% 34
2017 100% 25
2016 100% 19
2015 100% 11
2014 100% 7
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2018 34.2 1
2017 9.7 2
2016 5.9 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2018 0% 27
2017 0% 5
2016 0% 5
2015 0% 5
2014 0% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Louis Lowe Surface Mine recorded 10.30 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2018.

Injury rate, 2018
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
10.30
total case rate
3.43
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.34 and the all-US-mining average was 2.33 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 3.65 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2018 * 10.30 3.43 0.000
2017 * 3.82 0.00 0.000
2016 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Omega Surface Mining, LLC 2014 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2019 0
2018 27 3,367
2017 27 10,982
2016 14 1,125
2015 21 506
2014 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Louis Lowe Surface Mine sits in Russell County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 4.5% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Russell County, Virginia · Population 25,635
4.5%
Mining share of county employment
$49,020
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2019 Q2 0 0 0
2019 Q1 0 0 0
2018 Q4 8,383 4 2 477.2
2018 Q3 15,885 3 1 188.9
2018 Q2 14,356 1 0 69.7
2018 Q1 19,628 1 0 50.9
2017 Q4 14,528 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 14,571 8 2 549.0
Show 11 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2017 Q2 10,890 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 12,300 5 1 406.5
2016 Q4 7,648 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 6,528 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 6,053 6 0 991.2
2016 Q1 4,619 4 1 866.0
2015 Q4 9,433 1 1 106.0
2015 Q3 5,239 4 2 763.5
2015 Q2 7,408 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 8,172 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 0 8 5
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

7 on file

2018 · 3 incidents

March 8, 2018 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
Omega Surface Mining, LLC · Contact with hot objects or substances

Employee was welding an object over head. Hot slag from welder dropped in right ear.

January 30, 2018 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Omega Surface Mining, LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Injured person is not a direct employee of Omega Surface Mining, LLC. EE is a truck driver employed by a contractor to haul coal from Omega's jobsite. EE came to the jobsite and got out of EE's truck to see if EE's truck bed was clear; EE slipped and fell on ice injuring EE's left hip.

January 29, 2018 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE
Omega Surface Mining, LLC · Struck by flying object

Employee was removing the hydraulic tank from a 992K Front End Loader; the pressure in the tank caused the lid to shoot upwards striking the employee in the forehead.

2017 · 1 incident

November 17, 2017 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer MACHINERY
Omega Surface Mining, LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Right index finger was smashed while placing the dozer cutting edge on the tracks.

2016 · 2 incidents

September 20, 2016 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Omega Surface Mining, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Stepping off left side of rock drill and when employee twisted body ee felt a pop/tear in right hip.

February 26, 2016 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Omega Surface Mining, LLC · Struck against stationary object

Employee was attempting to pressure test an after-cooler with 30 psi. The test instrument slipped out of the in-take of the after-cooler. Employee then instinctively attempted to grab the testing apparatus causing a cut to EE's left thumb which required 5 sutures to repair.

2015 · 1 incident

June 9, 2015 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Omega Surface Mining, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Ascending ladder with a 5 gallon bucket of oil and momentarily lost footing causing a strain when he regained his footing