Mining Incidents

Macedonia Pit: 1 recorded fatality Metal/Non-Metal

Brookhaven, Lincoln County, MS  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 2200548

Macedonia Pit has $141K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
13
Years on record
1985–2005
Latest incident
Jun 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
61
citations
26
significant & substantial
$140,739
proposed penalties
$93,179
paid to date
66% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $47,560 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
25
inspections on record
415
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 415 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Macedonia Pit has $141K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 4 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$141K
proposed penalties
$93K
current assessed
$93K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
60 assessments are final orders; 4 contested dockets.
Of $132K in penalties contested before the Commission, $84K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2005-08-18.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
43.3%
significant & substantial
6.7%
high negligence or reckless
46.7%
reasonably likely or greater
70.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 10.0% low, 83.3% moderate, 3.3% high, 3.3% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
12 citations taken to the federal commission · 20% of citations on record
  • Settled 12 · 100%
90%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 10 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
36%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$134K proposed, $86K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2006-06-23.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2006-171M Settlement Hodgdon 2006 $127K → $83K
SE 2006-31M Settlement Hodgdon 2006 $2K → $284
SE 2006-115M Settlement Hodgdon 2006 $1K → $180
SE 2006-159M Settlement Hodgdon 2006 $1K → $1K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2003-01-14, 23 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
4
samples
2
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz2
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg2
Show the individual readings (4)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2003-01-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Cleanup Man
2003-01-14 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Cleanup Man
2003-01-14 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.57 0.37 Front-end Loader Operator
2003-01-14 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.53 1.83 0.29 Truck Driver
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Macedonia Pit recorded 8.95 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2005.

Injury rate, 2005
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
8.95
total case rate
8.95
days-away rate
8.950
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 3.76 and the all-US-mining average was 4.21 cases per 100 workers.
In Mississippi, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.98 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2005 * 8.95 8.95 8.950
2004 * 24.54 16.36 0.000
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Oddee Smith & Sons Inc 1983 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2006 4
2005 10
2004 11
2003 11
2002 11
2001 12
2000 9
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Macedonia Pit sits in Lincoln County, Mississippi, where the Census mining category is 2.4% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Lincoln County, Mississippi · Population 34,830
2.4%
Mining share of county employment
$48,316
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q4 0 0 0
2006 Q3 1,254 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 953 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 5,659 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 5,087 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 4,806 8 5 1664.6
2005 Q2 6,315 6 5 950.1
2005 Q1 6,139 1 0 162.9
Show 20 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q4 6,473 4 1 618.0
2004 Q3 6,319 7 2 1107.8
2004 Q2 6,585 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 5,073 2 1 394.2
2003 Q4 5,227 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 5,390 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 9,713 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 5,729 3 1 523.7
2002 Q4 4,887 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 10,590 6 3 566.6
2002 Q2 6,415 9 1 1403.0
2002 Q1 5,227 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 5,223 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 6,216 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 5,850 4 1 683.8
2001 Q1 5,221 8 3 1532.3
2000 Q4 5,200 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 4,796 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 5,012 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 6,090 3 3 492.6

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
June 29, 2005 MS · Metal/Non-Metal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Struck by falling object

The employee was stripping at gravel pit. The employee had dumped his load of dirt and was returning to the load site. At this time he chose to travel over a pile of dirt. as he was traveling over the pile of dirt he got too close to the edge of the pile and the equipment overturned and landed on him.

Reportable incidents

12 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2004 · 3 incidents

November 24, 2004 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Struck by falling object

PERSON WAS TAKING UP BELT WITH ADJUSTMENT BOLT. BOLT BROKE AND WRENCH HIT EMPLOYEE IN HEAD.

January 27, 2004 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EE WAS USING A MANAUAL GREASE GUN TO GREASE DOZER. HE SLIPPED OFF DOZER. HIS LEG SLID BETWEEN THE UNDER CARRIAGE AND BLADE ARM.

January 27, 2004 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Fall down stairs

EE HAD COMPLETED CHECK OF OVERSIZE CHUTE AND WAS WALKING DOWN STEPS. SLIPPED ON ICE AND FELL. SPRAINED RIGHT ANKLE.

1997 · 1 incident

January 20, 1997 MS · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS GETTING BACK INTO TRUCK WHEN HIS FOOT SLIPPED ON STEP OF TRUCK.

1995 · 1 incident

April 12, 1995 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS CHANGING FUEL FILTER ON 225 TRACKHOE WHEN HIS FOOT SLIPPED AND HIS KNEE HIT BOLT ON COUNTERWEIGHT.

1994 · 1 incident

September 1, 1994 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Fall onto or against objects

EE WAS WORKING ON OVERSIZE SHOOT WHEN HIS FEET SLIPPED AND HE STRADDLED PIPE, CAUSING TRAMA TO THE GENITAL AREA.

1993 · 2 incidents

July 28, 1993 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer ELECTRICAL
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS TRYING TO DISCONNECT POWER TO SAND PUMP WHEN THE SWITCH BOX EXPLODED.

July 20, 1993 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS LIFTING NEW MOTOR WITH PRY BAR WHEN IT SLIPPED & MOTOR FELL ON LEFT HAND.

1989 · 2 incidents

July 21, 1989 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS HITTING A PIPE WITH HIS HAMMER TRYING TO UNLOCK THE PIPE. THE PIPE BROKE AND A PIECE WENT INTO THIS LEFT EYE.

June 5, 1989 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Struck against a moving object

LOADER OPERATOR HIT HOLE AND WAS THROWN FORWARD, HITTING HEAD ON WINDSHIELD.

1985 · 2 incidents

October 21, 1985 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Oddee Smith & Sons Inc · Absorption of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

PVC GLUE TURNED OVER & SPLATTERED IN EYE WHILE WORKING ON PIPES.