Mining Incidents

Mine No 2: 84 MSHA citations Coal

Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Underground
Controlled by Massey Energy Company
Appalachia, Wise County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4401696

Mine No 2 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
19
Years on record
2000–2002
Latest incident
Jul 2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
84
citations
46
significant & substantial
$9,965
proposed penalties
$9,565
paid to date
96% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $400 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
64
inspections on record
1,259
inspection hours
6.7
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
84 citations across 1,259 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Mine No 2 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$10K
proposed penalties
$10K
current assessed
$10K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
83 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $500 in penalties contested before the Commission, $100 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2002-07-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
54.8%
significant & substantial
1.2%
high negligence or reckless
54.2%
reasonably likely or greater
9.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 8.4% low, 90.4% moderate, 1.2% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 20010020 Prevail Hodgdon 2002 $500 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Mine No 2 shows 85% of 224 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-06-27, 24 years ago
85%
within 1.5 mg/m3
224
samples
7.38
dust max (mg/m3)
108 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 116 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR99
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)21
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)16

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-05-28, 24 years ago
8.3
silica avg (%)
38
samples
14.6
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR13

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2001-05-02, 25 years ago
12%
over PEL
17
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR3
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR3
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2002 91% 68
2001 84% 90
2000 79% 66
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2002 8.9 13
2001 8.3 15
2000 7.6 10
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2001 13% 8
2000 11% 9
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Mine No 2 recorded 14.04 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2001.

Injury rate, 2001
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
14.04
total case rate
4.68
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 6.94 and the all-US-mining average was 5.26 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 8.22 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2001 * 14.04 4.68 0.000
2000 * 7.14 3.57 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Westmoreland Coal Company 1950 to 2000
  2. Fork Ridge Coal Corp 2000 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2002 31 126,017
2001 36 201,692
2000 27 194,152
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Mine No 2 sits in Wise County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 5.9% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Wise County, Virginia · Population 35,727
5.9%
Mining share of county employment
$50,740
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2002 Q3 6,213 5 1 804.8
2002 Q2 18,339 9 6 490.8
2002 Q1 20,910 10 2 478.2
2001 Q4 21,680 7 4 322.9
2001 Q3 21,213 15 6 707.1
2001 Q2 21,577 7 6 324.4
2001 Q1 20,974 6 6 286.1
2000 Q4 19,610 8 4 408.0
Show 3 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2000 Q3 19,086 11 7 576.3
2000 Q2 13,595 5 3 367.8
2000 Q1 3,760 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

19 on file

2002 · 7 incidents

July 21, 2002 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE NO. 2 SOUTH AREA OF THE MINE, ONE (1) BREAK INBY SURVEY STATION #1084. THE FALL WAS IN AN INTERSECTION AND MEASURE APPROXIMATELY 40'LONG X 20'WIDE X 5'THICK. THERE WERE NO INJURIED OR EQUIPMENT INVOLVED. THE FALL WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP.

July 9, 2002 VA · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Struck by falling object

THE EMPLOYEE WAS CLEANING THE SECTION FEEDER WITH A BATTERY POWERED SCOOP WHEN HE WAS STRUCK BY A PIECE OF DRAW ROCK BEHIND THE HEAD, STRAINING HIS NECK.

July 2, 2002 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE OUD A SOUTH PANEL. THE FALL WAS IN THE NO. 2 ENTRY AT SURVEYSTATION 1173 AND MEASURED 30'LONG X 20'WIDE X 5'HIGH. THERE WERE NO INJURIES OR EQUIPMENT INVOLV ED. VENTILATION WAS NOT AFFECTED.

May 13, 2002 VA · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EE WAS PULLING CAT HEAD TO LOAD IN SCOOP PAN WHEN HE SLIPPED AND FELL STRIKING HIS RT. KNEE ON THE MINE FLOOR. HE WAS WEARING KNEE PADS.

April 9, 2002 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL OCCURRED IN THE #6 ENTRY OF THE #1 SOUTH SECTION. THE FALL MEASURED APPROX. 40'LONGX 20'WIDE X 6'HIGH. THERE WERE NO INJURIES OF EQUIPMENT INVOLVED. THE FALL WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP.

April 3, 2002 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

AT APPROX. 7PM ON 4-3-02, A FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE #2 ENTRY OF #1 SOUTH APPROX. 2 BREAKS OUTBY THE SECTION LANDING POINT AT SURVEY STATION #1037. THE FALL WAS APPROX. 28'LONG X 20'WIDE X 6'HIGH. THE AREA WAS SUPPORTED WITH 4'RESIN BOLTS & SUPPLEMENTED WITH 6' RESIN ASSISTED ANCHOR BOLTS. THERE WAS NO EQUIPMENT INVOLVED. THERE WERE NO INJURIES.

February 12, 2002 VA · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Struck by falling object

THE SCOOP OPERATOR WAS DUSTING THE #3 ENTRY WHENHE WAS GETTING BACK IN SCOOP DECK, A ROCK FELL STRIKING HIM IN HARD HAT, AND BUSTING IT.

2001 · 9 incidents

December 27, 2001 VA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss STRIKING OR BUMPING
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS WALKING IN HIGH PLACE, ENTERED LOW PLACE, KNOCKED CAP OFF, HIT HEAD ON ROOF BOLT PLATE. REQUIRED 5 SUTURES.

December 26, 2001 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

DURRING THE PRE-SHIFT EXAMINATION A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE #3 BELT ENTRY ON #3 EAST AT SURVEY STATION 898. THE FALL WAS APPROX. 400'OUTBY THE ACTIVE SECTION AND MEASURED APPROX. 40'LONG X 20'WIDE X 6'HIGH. EXCEPT FOR CONVEYOR BELTING AND STRUCTURE, THERE WERE NO INJURIES OREQUIPMENT INVOLVED. THE FALL WILL NOT BE CLEANEDUP.

December 17, 2001 VA · Coal electrician, lineman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EE WAS DRIVING A PIN THROUGH SHREVE PULLEY. HE HAD HIS FINGER UNDER THE PIN AND STRUCK THE PIN WITH A HAMMER, CUTTING OFF THE FIRST JOINT OF HIS LEFT RING FINGER.

November 12, 2001 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS INSTALLING ROOF BOLTS IN #2 HEADING AFTERDRILLING STARTER HOLE AND INSTALLING 2ND PIECE OF STEEL. HE SWUNG HEAD OVER TO ALIGN SECTION OF DRILL STEEL AND MASHED HIS HAND BETWEEN DRILL ST EEL AND CANOPY.

November 6, 2001 VA · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator POWERED HAULAGE
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS CLEANING UP LOOSE COAL IN FRONT OF TAIL PIECE, MOVING COAL TO #1 ENTRY TO DUMP. WHEN HE CHANGED DIRECTION OF TRAVEL RETURNING TO TAILPIECE, HE HIT A ROCK, PUSHING HIM INTO TOP.

June 27, 2001 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

A ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED ~1,500' OUTBY THE ACTIVE SECTION. FALL WAS LOCATED IN THE NO. 4 ENTRYOF 6 NORTH AT SURVEY STATION 543 & MEASURED ~18'WIDE, 40' LONG, 5' HIGH. THERE WERE NO INJURIES OR EQUIPMENT INVOLVED.

June 21, 2001 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Accident type, without injuries

AN UNPLANNED ROOF FALL WAS DISCOVERED IN THE #6 NORTH SET OF ENTRIES, LOCATED IN THE NO. 5 ENTRY~30' INBY SURREY STATION 542 & MEASURED ~20'LONG17'WIDE & 6'HIGH. NO INJURIES, EQUIP. INVOLVED.

April 23, 2001 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS MOVING A PIECE OF 3/8 METAL & MASHED LEFTMIDDLE FINGER.

March 30, 2001 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS SETTING UP BELT AND TURNED TO PICK UP A RAIL AND TWISTED HIS KNEE. HE CONTINUED TO WORK UNTIL IT WAS DETERMINED THAT HE NEEDED SURGERY.

2000 · 3 incidents

August 7, 2000 VA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS TAKING DOWN CONTINUOUS MINER CABLE, AND THE TIE CAME LOOSE HITTING HIM IN THE RIGHT EYE.

April 5, 2000 VA · Coal electrician, lineman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Fall from machine

EE STATED THAT HE JUMPED OFF THE BACK OF A DIGGER TRUCK. HE DID NOT USE THE STEPS AND SAFETY RAILS PROVIDED.

March 10, 2000 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Fork Ridge Coal Corp · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS RUNNING ROOF BOLTER WHEN A ROCK (3FT X 4IN) FELL MASHING LEFT HAND ON PINNER.