Mining Incidents

No 4: 72 MSHA citations Coal

Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Underground
Controlled by Cliff Bartley
Shelbiana, Pike County, KY  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 1518002

No 4 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $9K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
10
Years on record
1997–2001
Latest incident
Apr 2001
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
72
citations
50
significant & substantial
$9,503
proposed penalties
$902
paid to date
9% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $8,601 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
36
inspections on record
809
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 809 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

No 4 has $10K in proposed MSHA penalties and $9K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$10K
proposed penalties
$10K
current assessed
$902
paid to date
$9K
outstanding
72 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2001-09-05.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
69.4%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
70.8%
reasonably likely or greater
5.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 4.2% low, 95.8% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at No 4 shows 93% of 162 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2001-08-20, 25 years ago
93%
within 1.5 mg/m3
162
samples
5.53
dust max (mg/m3)
73 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 89 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR64
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)15
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR9

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2001-09-12, 24 years ago
11.2
silica avg (%)
16
samples
25.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR8

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2001-06-27, 25 years ago
0%
over PEL
2
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BELT MAN/CONVEYOR MAN1
  • MECHANIC1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2001 97% 64
2000 91% 98
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2001 10.2 8
2000 12.3 8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

No 4 recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2001.

Injury rate, 2001
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 6.94 and the all-US-mining average was 5.26 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 7.69 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2000 * 3.45 3.45 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Cliffco Enterprise Inc 1997 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2003 0
2002 0
2001 28 84,243
2000 29 157,655
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

No 4 sits in Pike County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 5.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Pike County, Kentucky · Population 57,466
5.1%
Mining share of county employment
$42,179
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q2 0 0 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 0 0 0
2002 Q3 0 0 0
2002 Q2 0 0 0
2002 Q1 0 0 0
2001 Q4 3,199 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 16,508 8 4 484.6
Show 6 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2001 Q2 16,636 8 4 480.9
2001 Q1 17,175 11 9 640.5
2000 Q4 14,983 9 5 600.7
2000 Q3 14,984 11 9 734.1
2000 Q2 14,265 10 8 701.0
2000 Q1 13,656 15 11 1098.4
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

10 on file

2001 · 6 incidents

April 25, 2001 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Accident type, without injuries

DURING AN EXAMINATION OF AN UNINTENTIONAL ROOF FALL ANOTHER FALL WAS DISCOVERED AT SPAD 1469 MEASURING 8 FT THICK 20 FT WIDE APPROX 50 FT LONG. CRIBS AND TIMBERS WERE SET TO DANGER AREA OFF AN D FOR AN ADDITIONAL SUPPORT DOWN #2 RETURN.

April 24, 2001 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Accident type, without injuries

APPROX. 960' OUTBY FACE AREA, #2 RETURN, 3 BRKS. FROM #7 SEAL A FALL HAS OCCURRED. 4' THICK, 20' WIDE, LENGTH UNKNOWN. BETWEEN BLOCK 3 BREAK DOWN FROM #7 SEAL. CRIBS WERE SET AROUND FALL AREA. CRIBS AND TIMBER WERE SET DOWN RETURN #2 APPROX. 120' INBY AND OUTBY.

March 8, 2001 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Accident type, without injuries

AN UNINTENTIONAL ROOF FALL HAS OCCURRED IN THE #1 RETURN AT SPAD 31543 CROSS CUT BETWEEN #1 AND #2 ENTRIES APPROX 40' LONG 20' WIDE APPROX 3-6' THICK. CRIBS AND TIMBERS WERE SET.

February 1, 2001 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Accident type, without injuries

UNINTENTIONAL ROOF FALL OCCURED APPROX 4 BRAK OUTBY FACE AREA AT SPAD #1538 FALL IS APPROX 4 FT LONG, & 2-4 FT THICK AREA WAS CRIBBED & TIMBER WERE SET TO PREVENT PERSON FROM ENTERING AREA

January 3, 2001 KY · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Accident type, without injuries

UNINTENTIONAL ROOF FALL OCCURED AT SPAD #1518 & FELL A DISTANCE OF APPROX 70 FT INBY & A WIDTHOF APPROX 20FT & THICKNESS OF APPROX 3-4 FT THCIK. THIS AREA HAS BEEN CRIBBED & TIMBERED OFF TO PREVENT PERSON FROM ENTERING THIS ARA

2000 · 1 incident

August 2, 2000 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS SETTING ROOF BOLTS AND A PIECE OF DRAW SLATE FELL. HE MOVED GUARD ROCK AND TWISTED BACK. HE WENT TO FAMILY DOCTOR WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF A PULLED MUSCLE.

1999 · 1 incident

August 10, 1999 KY · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler MACHINERY
Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS PUSHING A 4 FOOT 5/8" RESIN ROOF BOLT WHEN THE WRENCH SLIPPED OUT, RESULTING IN EMPLOYEE PINCHING LEFT HAND BETWEEN ROOF AND BOLTERWRENCH.

1998 · 1 incident

July 27, 1998 KY · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator MACHINERY
Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SUPERINTENDENT WAS PULLING SLACK UP FOR MINER OPERATOR. WHEN HE RETURNED TO MINER HE FOUND EE LYING ON HIS BACK AND QUESTIONED HIM WHAT HAD HAPPENED. EE SAID WHEN HE PULLED SLACK HIS FEET WAS KNOCKED OUT FROM UNDER HIM. HAD BACK PAIN.

1997 · 1 incident

December 15, 1997 KY · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Cliffco Enterprise Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

VICTIM WAS BENDING ROOF BOLTS HE FELL AND CAUGHT HIMSELF PUTTING ALL OF HIS WEIGHT ON LEFT ARM RESULTING IN BRUISING TO LEFT ELBOW.