Mining Incidents

North Fork: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Controlled by J Clifford Forrest III
Acosta, Somerset County, PA  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 3610041

North Fork has $269K in proposed MSHA penalties and $6K outstanding across 30 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
32
Years on record
2013–2020
Latest incident
Jan 2020
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2013
635
citations
99
significant & substantial
$269,101
proposed penalties
$188,135
paid to date
70% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $80,966 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2013
125
inspections on record
12,956
inspection hours
4.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
635 citations across 12,956 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

North Fork has $269K in proposed MSHA penalties and $6K outstanding across 30 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$269K
proposed penalties
$194K
current assessed
$188K
paid to date
$6K
outstanding
624 assessments are final orders; 30 contested dockets.
Of $158K in penalties contested before the Commission, $77K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2020-11-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
15.9%
significant & substantial
5.8%
high negligence or reckless
15.9%
reasonably likely or greater
20.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 52.1% low, 42.1% moderate, 5.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
46 citations taken to the federal commission · 7% of citations on record
  • Settled 43 · 93%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 2%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 4%
62%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 34 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
52%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$164K proposed, $78K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2019-11-25.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2017-0151 Settlement Andrews 2018 $36K → $3K
PENN 2018-0068 Settlement Moran 2018 $27K → $10K
PENN 2017-0197 Settlement Andrews 2017 $18K → $9K
PENN 2015-0133 Settlement Andrews 2017 $10K → $8K
PENN 2020-0018 Settlement Lewis 2021 $10K → $10K
PENN 2017-0257 Settlement Moran 2018 $9K → $5K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at North Fork shows 99% of 2,816 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2021-02-10, 5 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
2,816
samples
3.80
dust max (mg/m3)
9
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
512 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 2,304 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATOR1,015
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR703
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)552

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2020-11-24, 5 years ago
2.6
silica avg (%)
168
samples
16.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR51
  • MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATOR48
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)25

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2020-11-18, 5 years ago
2%
over PEL
126
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • MOBILE BRIDGE OPERATOR29
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)21
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)19
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2021 100% 1
2020 100% 215
2019 99% 715
2018 99% 587
2017 100% 617
2016 99% 382
2015 96% 139
2014 94% 129
2013 97% 31
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2020 3.4 12
2019 3.2 47
2018 2.4 40
2017 2.5 32
2016 1.7 16
2015 2.1 14
2014 2.6 6
2013 5.7 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2020 0% 6
2019 9% 23
2018 0% 10
2017 0% 10
2016 0% 18
2015 0% 13
2014 3% 32
2013 0% 14
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

North Fork recorded 5.79 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2020.

Injury rate, 2020
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
5.79
total case rate
2.90
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.19 and the all-US-mining average was 2.08 cases per 100 workers.
In Pennsylvania, coal mining averaged 4.04 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2020 * 5.79 2.90 0.000
2019 5.84 2.50 0.000
2018 3.60 2.70 0.899
2017 2.67 1.78 0.000
2016 1.09 0.00 0.000
2015 2.20 1.10 0.000
2014 6.20 1.03 0.000
2013 * 9.71 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. AK Coal Resources, Inc. 2013 to 2023
  2. AK Steel Natural Resources, LLC 2023 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2021 0
2020 33 68,004
2019 104 363,971
2018 98 343,147
2017 92 314,314
2016 83 359,372
2015 87 365,225
2014 91 333,764
2013 33 69,697
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

North Fork sits in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 1.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Somerset County, Pennsylvania · Population 73,255
1.6%
Mining share of county employment
$59,378
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2021 Q3 0 0 0
2021 Q2 0 0 0
2021 Q1 0 0 0
2020 Q4 264 1 0 3787.9
2020 Q3 1,680 3 0 1785.7
2020 Q2 7,200 1 0 138.9
2020 Q1 59,922 29 3 484.0
2019 Q4 61,238 35 0 571.5
Show 27 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2019 Q3 57,661 29 7 502.9
2019 Q2 60,083 54 16 898.8
2019 Q1 60,539 48 14 792.9
2018 Q4 56,736 20 4 352.5
2018 Q3 57,533 25 2 434.5
2018 Q2 53,552 20 3 373.5
2018 Q1 54,553 17 1 311.6
2017 Q4 49,661 13 0 261.8
2017 Q3 58,878 16 7 271.7
2017 Q2 57,211 21 4 367.1
2017 Q1 59,006 25 2 423.7
2016 Q4 52,065 27 0 518.6
2016 Q3 42,795 14 2 327.1
2016 Q2 42,020 10 1 238.0
2016 Q1 47,122 19 0 403.2
2015 Q4 41,577 32 4 769.7
2015 Q3 45,282 24 2 530.0
2015 Q2 49,130 15 1 305.3
2015 Q1 45,530 19 1 417.3
2014 Q4 55,627 17 2 305.6
2014 Q3 55,394 6 1 108.3
2014 Q2 45,330 22 4 485.3
2014 Q1 37,156 21 2 565.2
2013 Q4 39,325 3 0 76.3
2013 Q3 16,203 6 1 370.3
2013 Q2 6,131 4 0 652.4
2013 Q1 160 1 1 6250.0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
December 20, 2018 PA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider Fatality · POWERED HAULAGE
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While operating the 2nd/back MBC (mobile bridge carrier) the employee became pinned between the bridge of the MBC and the rib.

Reportable incidents

31 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2020 · 2 incidents

January 13, 2020 PA · Coal scoop tram operator, load/haul/dump operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting a water discharge line with a utility knife and contacted their left index finger causing a 1/2" laceration resulting in four sutures.

January 10, 2020 PA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer POWERED HAULAGE
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

When exiting the mine the employee lifted leg while riding on a two-man Johnson cart. The toe of EE's right leg caught a roof channel support and hyper-extended EE's leg resulting in a Tibia Plateau Fracture.

2019 · 7 incidents

December 10, 2019 PA · Coal examiner, fire boss, pre-shift examiner, mine examiner HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting belt material when utility knife slipped and contacted their right knee causing a 1/2" puncture wound. Employee received two sutures.

October 25, 2019 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

The outside person spilled a pallet of cement block while loading into a scoop tractor bucket with a loader. When loading block into bucket by hand they felt pain in their lower back. They continued to work the rest of the shift and went to a MedExpress the next day to be examined. They were diagnosed with lower back pain and prescribed a muscle relaxer.

August 21, 2019 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee pinched right index finger between the roof bolter chuck and the mine roof. This resulted in a laceration and required sutures.

July 22, 2019 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

After filling roof bolting machine with hydraulic oil had numbness and weakness in right arm.

July 9, 2019 PA · Coal bull gang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, section foreman, shift boss OTHER
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee stood up from kneeling position and felt a burning sensation in right knee. Employee reported to employer the next day and was taken to medical facility to be examined. Employee was released back to regular duty. Over the next 7 weeks the employee had follow-up exams and was scheduled for surgery, which was done on 8/28/2019.

February 6, 2019 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by falling object

While constructing a ventilation wall a cement block fell off of the top row approximately 40" before it was secured striking employee on the left hand and fracturing two metacarpal bones.

January 14, 2019 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was cutting a nylon sling with a utility knife that slipped and contacted EE's left leg. This caused a 1/2" laceration to EE's left upper leg which required 3 sutures.

2018 · 5 incidents

September 18, 2018 PA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

Due to a geological deformation of the roof strata on 5 right a roof fall occurred. The roof fell in the #3 beltline entry. 20 feet inby s/s 5972 continuing inby 1 x-cut to 50 feet outby s/s 5987 and also in the #4 primary escape way entry 50 feet inby s/s 5975 continuing 1 x-cut to s/s 5986.

September 12, 2018 PA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Accident type, without injuries

Caused by a geological anomaly of the roof strata in the #4 primary escape way entry of main D a roof fall occurred. The roof fell at s/s 2897 proceeding inby one crosscut.

May 10, 2018 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was removing belt structure. Employee could not rotate fully and inadvertently threw belt structure rail from left hand onto right hand.

April 10, 2018 PA · Coal belt foreman, maintenance foreman, maintenance supervisor POWERED HAULAGE
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck against a moving object

The miner struck a depression in the mine floor with Johnson underground two person man trip causing the steering wheel to suddenly jerk out of the miner's hand. The handle whipped around striking the miner's right hand causing a fracture to the hand.

February 12, 2018 PA · Coal master mechanic, foreman, supervisor FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by falling object

Employee was setting cribs when a piece of rock, measuring 19" long by 14" wide on one end tapering to a point on other end and 4" thick, fell striking miner on left foot. The triangle shaped rock punctured the employee's outside left foot causing a laceration and fracture.

2017 · 3 incidents

October 10, 2017 PA · Coal scoop tram operator, load/haul/dump operator POWERED HAULAGE
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Employee was removing trash along 5 RT travelway which has a clearance of 38". The machine has an operating height of 33". Employee stated employee looked backward to visualize load when employee's helmet came in contact with the low roof removing employee's helmet and forcing head against the seat back in the operators compartment.

July 11, 2017 PA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee was on knees shoveling beltline and removing belt structure that was stuck in muddy bottom conditions. Employee felt pop sensation and pain in lower back when trying to remove stuck piece of belt structure.

April 5, 2017 PA · Coal scoop tram operator, load/haul/dump operator POWERED HAULAGE
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was operating scoop tractor in belt drive area of 2 RT RMS. Work area was 37.5" in height and 18 feet in width. While positioning the drive with poor visibility due to mine conditions causing rubber tire of the machine to catch and push up 2" waterline along side the operators compartment striking employee on right side of head driving safety glasses into right eyebrow.

2016 · 1 incident

February 11, 2016 PA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

The employee was attempting to raise the low belt structure with a drill steel by pulling up while on EE's knees. The employee felt a pop in EE's right shoulder followed by pain.

2015 · 3 incidents

August 14, 2015 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Rubbed or abraded

Employee experienced left knee pain during course of normal duties as surveying chainman. Employee completed shift and sought medical evaluation on 8/16/15.

June 29, 2015 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by falling object

The employee installed the roof bolt closest to the left rib line. He moved the boom towards the center of the entry to drill the next hole. After sounding & examining the roof he proceeded drilling the 2nd hole. A piece of rock measuring 69" long, 23" wide, & 0 to 6" thick broke off the tapered edge that he was supporting. The rock hit him on a glancing blow to his lower back.

January 15, 2015 PA · Coal scoop tram operator, load/haul/dump operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was loading belt structure from a section that had just been completed. The belt structure that he was handling was approximately 4 foot long and weighed 35-45 pounds. The bottom of the structure caught an offset in the mine floor that could not be seen and stopped the movement of the structure abruptly, jerking his left shoulder.

2014 · 7 incidents

December 8, 2014 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was hanging bolter cable in order to advance survey sights when they felt pinch in back. Further aggravated when drilling survey spads. Sought medical evaluation and diagnosed with lumbar strain.

October 2, 2014 PA · Coal utility man, errand boy, service truck operator MACHINERY
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Drill steels jammed and came out of drill head chuck leaving approximately 8 inches of exposed drill steel. Upon trying to realign drill steel and bolter chuck employee had finger pinched between both objects. Employee received a right index finger laceration.

August 19, 2014 PA · Coal supply man, supply worker, nipper HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee was hand loading 50 pound bags of rock dust onto the scoop. Mine height at location was approximately 44 inches and he was working on his knees. Employee felt a pinch in his lower back and he continued to work.

March 29, 2014 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

7 employees were setting-up a spill board on the belt tail when the spill board suddenly dropped and caught the employee's fingers.

March 17, 2014 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee tried to clear a rock jam while the belt was running. The rock caught his hand and broke and cut his finger.

March 10, 2014 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) STRIKING OR BUMPING
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

Employee turned into hanging T3 roof control strap edge. Strap caught employee under brim of hardhat and caused a laceration to the side of employee's head.

March 5, 2014 PA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck by flying object

Belting-up on low belt structure, unknown person threw structure piece striking employee.

2013 · 3 incidents

December 30, 2013 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

While moving bolting materials from a bucket liner to bolting machine and in a kneeling position, the individual felt a pop and immediate pain in his right knee. Employee had to push knee cap back into place. Shortly after incident the knee became warm to touch and swollen.

December 10, 2013 PA · Coal discontinued 1/31/2014. several other codes cover scoop car operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Fall to the walkway or working surface

While walking along scoop employee caught his foot or tripped somehow and fell. Employee held his hand out to arrest his fall causing a dislocation of right shoulder. Employee insisted on returning to work restricted duty.

August 21, 2013 PA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) STRIKING OR BUMPING
AK Coal Resources, Inc. · Struck against stationary object

EE was walking into #1 entry intersection when he struck end of T-3 roof channel which was bent down on cut thru by miner head. EE received 4 stitches.