Mining Incidents

Old Charleston Sand: 56 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Lexington, Lexington County, SC  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3800702

Old Charleston Sand has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
2
Years on record
2004–2025
Latest incident
Aug 2025
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
56
citations
10
significant & substantial
$12,129
proposed penalties
$12,129
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
72
inspections on record
606
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 606 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Old Charleston Sand has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$12K
proposed penalties
$12K
current assessed
$12K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
56 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-09-18.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
17.9%
significant & substantial
17.9%
high negligence or reckless
17.9%
reasonably likely or greater
50.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.1% low, 75.0% moderate, 17.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2025-09-25
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
12
samples
1
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg9
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz2
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (12)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2025-09-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-09-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-09-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Rotary Bucket Ex. Operator
2023-09-19 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.12 0.48 0.25 Backhoe Operator
2023-09-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-09-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-09-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-09-16 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-03-12 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-03-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2003-08-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2001-07-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. B & T Sand Company Inc 2001 to 2015
  2. Bluegrass Materials Company, LLC 2015 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 4
2025 4
2024 4
2023 3
2022 4
2021 4
2020 4
2019 4
2018 3
2017 3
2016 3
2015 3
2014 3
2013 3
2012 4
2011 3
2010 5
2009 5
2008 6
2007 7
2006 7
2005 8
2004 4
2003 3
2002 3
2001 3
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Old Charleston Sand sits in Lexington County, South Carolina, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Lexington County, South Carolina · Population 300,370
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$75,014
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 1,978 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 1,793 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 1,622 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 2,026 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 2,521 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 2,412 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 2,434 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 2,374 0 0 0.0
Show 92 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 2,632 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 2,455 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 1,971 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 2,073 1 0 482.4
2023 Q2 2,047 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 2,271 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 2,213 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 2,683 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 2,387 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 1,968 2 0 1016.3
2021 Q4 2,439 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 2,190 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 2,007 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 2,082 1 0 480.3
2020 Q4 1,988 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 1,815 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 2,120 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 2,261 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 2,380 1 0 420.2
2019 Q3 2,024 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 2,167 1 0 461.5
2019 Q1 2,288 1 0 437.1
2018 Q4 2,302 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 2,005 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 1,680 1 0 595.2
2018 Q1 1,908 2 0 1048.2
2017 Q4 1,846 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1,861 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 1,786 1 0 559.9
2017 Q1 2,037 1 0 490.9
2016 Q4 1,649 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1,913 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 1,770 1 0 565.0
2016 Q1 1,881 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 1,693 1 0 590.7
2015 Q3 1,463 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 1,426 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 1,510 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 1,573 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 1,272 1 0 786.2
2014 Q2 1,373 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 1,764 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 1,731 1 0 577.7
2013 Q3 1,851 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 1,796 1 0 556.8
2013 Q1 1,953 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 2,336 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 2,550 1 1 392.2
2012 Q2 2,357 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 2,556 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 2,273 3 2 1319.8
2011 Q3 2,555 9 0 3522.5
2011 Q2 1,909 1 0 523.8
2011 Q1 1,640 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 3,195 2 0 626.0
2010 Q3 3,283 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 2,504 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 2,403 2 1 832.3
2009 Q4 2,403 2 0 832.3
2009 Q3 2,443 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 2,721 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 2,000 1 1 500.0
2008 Q4 2,069 3 0 1450.0
2008 Q3 2,235 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 2,060 5 1 2427.2
2008 Q1 2,320 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 2,532 1 0 394.9
2007 Q3 1,690 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 1,551 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 1,014 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 737 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 1,010 2 1 1980.2
2006 Q2 1,850 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 1,850 1 0 540.5
2005 Q4 1,850 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 1,850 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 1,850 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 1,850 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 1,850 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 1,850 2 0 1081.1
2004 Q2 1,850 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 1,850 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 1,850 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 1,850 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 1,845 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 1,201 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 1,201 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 1,201 1 1 832.6
2002 Q1 1,200 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 1,220 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 1,220 1 1 819.7
2001 Q2 1,200 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

2 on file

2025 · 1 incident

August 28, 2025 SC · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Bluegrass Materials Company, LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Employee lifted improperly and twisted while lifting; metal cover that was lifted weighs 35lbs roughly. Due to positioning, the tech needed to remove the cover to access the filter in the compartment of the 980G. Resulted in back strain.

2004 · 1 incident

May 27, 2004 SC · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman MACHINERY
B & T Sand Company Inc · Struck by flying object

GRINDING CLETTS ON BELT. SAID WIND WAS BLOWING. HE TOLD ME HE WAS WEARING SAFETY GLASSES.