Mining Incidents

Parker Sand and Gravel LLC: 93 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Florence K Parker
Columbus, Lowndes County, MS  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 2200540

Parker Sand and Gravel LLC has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
10
Years on record
1989–2024
Latest incident
Aug 2024
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
93
citations
31
significant & substantial
$14,769
proposed penalties
$14,769
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
74
inspections on record
839
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 839 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Parker Sand and Gravel LLC has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$15K
current assessed
$15K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
92 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $946 in penalties contested before the Commission, $946 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-06-22.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
33.3%
significant & substantial
1.1%
high negligence or reckless
33.3%
reasonably likely or greater
63.4%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.7% low, 89.2% moderate, 1.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1 citations taken to the federal commission · 1% of citations on record
  • Stood as issued 1 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
0%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$946 proposed, $946 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2010-10-06.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2011-17M Default Lesnick 2011 $946 → $946
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-06-23
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
26
samples
2
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg22
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz2
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (26)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2026-06-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Rotary Bucket Ex. Operator
2026-06-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2026-06-23 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-09-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2025-09-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2025-09-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-10-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2023-10-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2023-10-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2019-10-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2019-10-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-10-08 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2011-10-18 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 1.22 Supervisor, Co. Official
2011-10-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2010-10-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2010-10-06 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 2.08 0.10 Truck Driver
2004-11-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Supervisor, Co. Official
2004-11-04 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.94 0.22 Backhoe Operator
2004-11-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2004-11-04 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2003-10-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2003-10-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2003-10-28 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Truck Driver
2001-10-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2001-10-17 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.27 Truck Driver
2001-10-17 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Parker Sand and Gravel LLC recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In Mississippi, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 0.78 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 9.47 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Hamilton Gravel Company 1981 to 1983
  2. Grant Gravel Company 1983 to 1993
  3. Parker Sand & Gravel LLC 1993 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 10
2025 10
2024 12
2023 10
2022 9
2021 10
2020 8
2019 8
2018 6
2017 8
2016 7
2015 7
2014 7
2013 7
2012 7
2011 6
2010 6
2009 7
2008 7
2007 7
2006 7
2005 5
2004 5
2003 5
2002 5
2001 5
2000 6
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Parker Sand and Gravel LLC sits in Lowndes County, Mississippi, where the Census mining category is 0.3% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Lowndes County, Mississippi · Population 58,187
0.3%
Mining share of county employment
$54,460
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 4,955 1 0 201.8
2026 Q1 4,915 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 5,374 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 5,442 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 5,628 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 5,279 1 0 189.4
2024 Q4 5,249 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 5,123 3 2 585.6
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 5,398 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 5,342 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 5,084 1 0 196.7
2023 Q3 3,460 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 3,628 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 3,702 1 0 270.1
2022 Q4 3,523 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 3,544 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 4,850 3 0 618.6
2022 Q1 4,327 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 4,732 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 4,791 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 4,685 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 5,583 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 4,447 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 4,350 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 4,207 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 4,030 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 4,483 1 0 223.1
2019 Q3 4,151 4 3 963.6
2019 Q2 3,433 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 2,778 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 2,872 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 3,335 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 3,310 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 3,484 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 3,508 1 1 285.1
2017 Q3 3,220 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 3,508 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 3,112 1 0 321.3
2016 Q4 3,357 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 3,348 2 0 597.4
2016 Q2 3,004 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 3,001 1 0 333.2
2015 Q4 3,080 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 3,255 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 3,259 1 0 306.8
2015 Q1 2,919 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 3,786 2 1 528.3
2014 Q3 3,444 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 3,347 1 0 298.8
2014 Q1 3,363 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 3,598 2 1 555.9
2013 Q3 3,368 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 3,087 2 0 647.9
2013 Q1 2,934 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 3,150 1 0 317.5
2012 Q3 1,950 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 3,518 3 0 852.8
2012 Q1 3,663 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 3,365 5 1 1485.9
2011 Q3 2,280 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 2,140 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 1,779 1 0 562.1
2010 Q4 2,050 3 1 1463.4
2010 Q3 2,120 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 2,160 3 3 1388.9
2010 Q1 2,200 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 2,150 8 4 3720.9
2009 Q3 2,220 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 2,500 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 2,820 3 0 1063.8
2008 Q4 2,880 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 3,040 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 3,240 4 1 1234.6
2008 Q1 3,130 4 1 1278.0
2007 Q4 3,020 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 3,120 2 1 641.0
2007 Q2 3,172 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 3,130 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 2,820 1 0 354.6
2006 Q3 2,930 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 3,120 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 2,820 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 1,770 5 2 2824.9
2005 Q3 1,670 3 2 1796.4
2005 Q2 1,710 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 1,740 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 1,910 4 2 2094.2
2004 Q3 2,020 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 2,050 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 2,402 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 2,010 1 0 497.5
2003 Q3 2,010 1 0 497.5
2003 Q2 1,960 5 4 2551.0
2003 Q1 500 4 0 8000.0
2002 Q4 1,860 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 1,860 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 1,890 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 1,920 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 1,470 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 1,460 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 1,530 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 1,640 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 1,740 4 1 2298.9
2000 Q3 2,115 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 2,250 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 2,160 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

10 on file

2024 · 1 incident

August 2, 2024 MS · Metal/Non-Metal rotary bucket excavator operator MACHINERY
Parker Sand & Gravel LLC · Struck against a moving object

Unstable ground conditions and also operator error. The cab has water and window damage.

2006 · 1 incident

May 4, 2006 MS · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Parker Sand & Gravel LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was getting off the dozer (it was raining), he stepped onto the track and slipped, he caught himself, but in the process he twisted his left knee and it popped.

2003 · 1 incident

July 29, 2003 MS · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Parker Sand & Gravel LLC · Struck by falling object

WORKING ON DOZER, DROPPED METAL ON INDEX FINGER LEFT HAND.

2001 · 1 incident

January 9, 2001 MS · Metal/Non-Metal coal/ore shovel operator, shoveler, power shoveler SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Parker Sand & Gravel LLC · Fall from machine

CHECKING EQUIPMENT SLIPPED ON STEP WITH WATER OR ICE JUMPED TO GROUND APPROXIMATELY 3 FEET SPRAINED ANKLE.

1991 · 2 incidents

May 27, 1991 MS · Metal/Non-Metal belt foreman, maintenance foreman, maintenance supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Grant Gravel Company · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE WAS UNDERNEATH DUMPTRUCK DOING REPAIR WORK. WHEN HE UNCOUPLED POWER TAKE OFF DRIVE SHAFT, IT FELL AND HIT HIM IN THE FOREHEAD AND NOSE REQUIRING STITCHES.

April 23, 1991 MS · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Grant Gravel Company · Struck by flying object

EMPLOYEE WAS USING A HAMMER TO PLACE A SHEET OF STEEL ON BACK OF TRUCK WHEN A FLYING PIECE OF STEEL STRUCK HIS RIGHT EYE.

1990 · 2 incidents

June 14, 1990 MS · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Grant Gravel Company · Fall from machine

EMPLOYEE STEPOPED DOWN FROM TRUCK ONE FOOT STEPPED INTO A HOLE IN THE PAVEMENT ONE FOOT WAS STILL ON THE TRUCK SHE LOST HER BALNCE AND FELL ON HER LEFT WRIST.

January 22, 1990 MS · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator MACHINERY
Grant Gravel Company · Flash burns (welding)

FITTING METAL HELPING WELDER OPERATOR.WAS EXPOSED TO FLASHES FROM WELDER.BOTH EYES WERE BURNED.

1989 · 2 incidents

November 28, 1989 MS · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Grant Gravel Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WAS LIFTING AND PULLING WHILE WORKING ON A GRAVEL SCREENING UNIT.AWKWARD HANDLING OF GRAVEL SCREENS.STRAINED HIS LOWER BACK AREA.

November 19, 1989 MS · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Grant Gravel Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

WAS LIFTING AND TURNING METAL TROUGHS SO THAT HE COULD WELD THEM.WHILE LIFTING LOWER BACK AREA WAS STRAINED.