Mining Incidents

PermaGold: 60 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Brad Mercord
Hot Springs, Sanders County, MT  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 2402364

PermaGold has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
26
Years on record
2005–2021
Latest incident
Apr 2021
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2005
60
citations
12
significant & substantial
$11,985
proposed penalties
$11,985
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2005
38
inspections on record
512
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 512 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Imminent-danger orders
A Section 107(a) order removes miners from an area when an inspector finds an imminent danger. Each order is lifted once the condition is corrected, so this counts orders issued, not orders now in effect.
1
Section 107(a) orders
Most recent order: 2013-07-02.
On record since 2013.
Source: MSHA imminent-danger order records, updated weekly.

PermaGold has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$12K
proposed penalties
$12K
current assessed
$12K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
56 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $552 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2021-09-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
21.4%
significant & substantial
10.7%
high negligence or reckless
21.4%
reasonably likely or greater
26.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.4% low, 83.9% moderate, 10.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
6 citations taken to the federal commission · 10% of citations on record
  • Settled 5 · 83%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 17%
0%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 1 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
68%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$2K proposed, $552 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2020-05-26.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2020-0300 Settlement Miller 2020 $2K → $492
WEST 2005-433M Settlement Lesnick 2005 $60 → $60
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2017-09-13, 8 years ago
50%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
18
samples
12
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz126 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg6
Show the individual readings (18)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2013-05-07 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.78 0.3 2.60 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2013-05-07 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.75 0.33 2.27 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2013-02-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.19 0.32 3.72 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2013-02-12 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.48 0.33 4.48 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2012-09-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.77 0.49 1.57 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2012-09-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.88 0.44 4.27 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2017-09-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Forklift Operator
2013-09-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.12 0.52 0.23 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2013-09-05 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.7 0.30 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2012-09-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.27 0.7 0.39 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2012-09-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.33 0.7 0.47 Stone Polisher/Cutter
2009-04-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 0.85 0.19 Laborer, Bullgang
2009-04-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.2 0.56 0.36 Laborer, Bullgang
2009-04-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2009-04-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2006-06-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2006-06-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
2006-06-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Backhoe Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

PermaGold recorded 32.75 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2013.

Injury rate, 2013
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
32.75
total case rate
13.10
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.46 and the all-US-mining average was 2.99 cases per 100 workers.
In Montana, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 3.25 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2013 * 32.75 13.10 0.000
2012 * 85.57 42.79 0.000
2011 * 26.27 26.27 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Stanton Stone Supply, Inc. 2004 to 2010
  2. K2 Stone (Montana) LLC 2011 to 2014
  3. Montana Rockworks Inc 2014 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2024 1
2023 2
2022 2
2021 2
2020 3
2019 3
2018 2
2017 2
2016 4
2015 6
2014 9
2013 15
2012 14
2011 12
2010 9
2009 7
2008 8
2007 10
2006 11
2005 6
2004 6
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

PermaGold sits in Sanders County, Montana, where the Census mining category is 0.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Sanders County, Montana · Population 12,936
0.8%
Mining share of county employment
$54,035
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 259 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 0 0 0
2023 Q4 0 0 0
2023 Q3 643 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 1,457 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 234 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 0 0 0
2022 Q3 0 0 0
Show 73 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2022 Q2 831 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 1,420 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 397 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 474 2 0 4219.4
2021 Q2 1,172 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 993 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 2,085 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 888 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 1,045 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 1,458 4 0 2743.5
2019 Q4 86 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 77 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 850 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 1,333 2 0 1500.4
2018 Q4 2,371 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 470 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 883 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 492 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 415 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 0 0 0
2017 Q2 1,199 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,659 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 1,309 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1,112 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 2,312 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 3,122 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 2,381 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 1,368 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 4,727 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 3,905 3 1 768.2
2014 Q4 1,197 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 3,072 1 0 325.5
2014 Q2 3,079 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 5,760 2 1 347.2
2013 Q4 6,094 5 3 820.5
2013 Q3 7,139 2 1 280.2
2013 Q2 8,335 4 1 479.9
2013 Q1 8,963 7 0 781.0
2012 Q4 6,188 2 2 323.2
2012 Q3 7,789 9 0 1155.5
2012 Q2 7,901 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 6,169 3 0 486.3
2011 Q4 6,385 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 6,495 5 2 769.8
2011 Q2 6,324 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 3,634 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 3,307 3 0 907.2
2010 Q3 4,180 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 2,937 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 392 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 1,281 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 1,289 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 2,173 4 1 1840.8
2009 Q1 2,471 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 1,420 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 2,683 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,092 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 673 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 4,480 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 4,349 1 0 229.9
2007 Q2 3,385 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 2,232 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 2,838 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 2,568 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 6,735 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 2,365 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 2,878 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 1,356 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 1,560 1 0 641.0
2005 Q1 162 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 457 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 1,877 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 1,079 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

26 on file

2021 · 1 incident

April 5, 2021 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Montana Rockworks Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Miner was trying to move a rock that had fallen off the sorting plant and was in miner's point of operation area. Strained back.

2014 · 2 incidents

September 8, 2014 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Montana Rockworks Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee reached into rock splitter while in operation, table lifted up and caught hand between splitter and rock.

January 21, 2014 MT · Metal/Non-Metal stone finishing and sizing personnel, stone/rock cut/polish/saw operator, splitter, cutter, trimmer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck by falling object

Working as a stone splitter operator on the MEC. Positioned a stone ready for splitting. Flipped it over to look at the other side and as it landed other side up, it landed on the fingertip of his third finger of his right hand, causing significant rupturing, requiring medical treatment.

2013 · 5 incidents

August 27, 2013 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck by flying object

Employee went to take off sweater and when doing so someone went to throw a rock in the box striking him on the right side of the head.

July 2, 2013 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Smashed index finger on left hand between two rocks on the sorting plant causing swelling.

May 1, 2013 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck by falling object

At approximately 10:30am at a stone cutter on the north end of Permagold rock quarry, employee was working the back table of a stone cutter when a rock on the table fell off and struck his left foot on the top of his foot behind the steel toe area.

April 3, 2013 MT · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee was walking over rocks with a rock in his hand. He slipped on a rock causing him to fall. He put his hand down to catch himself, trapping his hand between the ground and rock he was carrying. Cut the tip of his finger off (flesh only, no bone damaged).

March 18, 2013 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Operator lowered splitter head onto his fingers. Broke middle finger on right hand.

2012 · 12 incidents

October 17, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Worker had his hand on a rock waiting and another worker pushed the rock forward, pinching his finger in between two rocks.

October 9, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck by flying object

Had his hand in box when another co-worker threw a rock in the box and struck the top of his hand.

August 22, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck by falling object

EE tried to break an end off a piece of splitter rock. The rock end chipped & a piece hit him in his right eye causing swelling.

July 23, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal stone finishing and sizing personnel, stone/rock cut/polish/saw operator, splitter, cutter, trimmer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck against stationary object

Received laceration to right ring finger while lifting rock onto splitter table.

July 19, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal stone finishing and sizing personnel, stone/rock cut/polish/saw operator, splitter, cutter, trimmer MACHINERY
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck by flying object

Piece of stone came out of splitter and cut right forearm requiring stitches.

June 18, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

The splitter operator pushed stone through jaws which then slid onto EE's right hand injuring tip of index finger. EE was given a medical excuse to be off work through 6/22/12 but never came back to work and officially quit 6/27/2012.

April 26, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck by falling object

EE bent over to pick up junk rock at the splitter table and was struck on the neck by a rock coming off the splitter. No damage noted at time. He finished shift on 4/26 and worked following day 4/27. He did not seek medical attention until 4/29 and did not file an injury report until 4/30. He missed work (w/doctors excuse)4/30 and then stayed off 5/1 & 5/2 by personal choice.

March 21, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

A co-worker threw a pair of tin snips to ee, when he attempted to catch them his hand was punctured by the snips. Due to on-going safety & attendance issues and originally giving a false statement as to how this injury really occurred, Steve has been terminated from employment effective 3/23/2012.

March 6, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Employee's hand got caught between two rocks on the stone splitter table and he dislocated his right pinky finger.

February 9, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal stone finishing and sizing personnel, stone/rock cut/polish/saw operator, splitter, cutter, trimmer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

while picking stone off the back table of splitter, was caught in the crossfire of a stone being split. hand was smashed between rocks lacerating finger.

February 7, 2012 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

Employee tried to throw a large rock with one hand - bending thumb backwards and spraining it

2011 · 3 incidents

October 24, 2011 MT · Metal/Non-Metal ledgeman/hand, quarry man HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Moving stone in pallet smashed finger between 2 stones. Cut and smashed finger

October 20, 2011 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Struck by falling object

dropped large stone on right index finger

October 19, 2011 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
K2 Stone (Montana) LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Employee pulling on block of stone and felt finger pop; lost movement of finger.

2008 · 1 incident

June 16, 2008 MT · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Stanton Stone Supply, Inc. · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

EE was loading a bucket with stone when he picked up a stone and turned to throw it in the bucket. He heard a pop sound and had pain in his lower back. After medical evaluation by his dr. He was diagnosed with a back sprain.

2007 · 1 incident

March 22, 2007 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Stanton Stone Supply, Inc. · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

While splitting stone, he knelt down and pulled a stone toward his body. He felt a sharp pain in the center of his shoulder blade. He leaned back and felt pain in lower back and felt nauseous. Worker was wearing back support brace.

2005 · 1 incident

November 8, 2005 MT · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Stanton Stone Supply, Inc. · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Bruised left hand when struck with 2 lb hammer. Done while splitting stone with hammer & chisel. Hand swelled overnight and went to clinic on 11/9/05.