Mining Incidents

Perryville Mine: 182 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Robert W Watkins
Parson, Decatur County, TN  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 4000818

Perryville Mine has $48K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 9 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Perryville Mine.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
26
Years on record
1988–2011
Latest incident
Nov 2011
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
182
citations
53
significant & substantial
$48,360
proposed penalties
$31,938
paid to date
66% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $16,422 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
63
inspections on record
994
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 994 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Perryville Mine has $48K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 9 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$48K
proposed penalties
$32K
current assessed
$32K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
179 assessments are final orders; 9 contested dockets.
Of $30K in penalties contested before the Commission, $13K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2016-04-14.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
29.6%
significant & substantial
8.4%
high negligence or reckless
29.1%
reasonably likely or greater
65.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 1.7% low, 89.9% moderate, 8.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
63 citations taken to the federal commission · 35% of citations on record
  • Settled 60 · 95%
  • Stood as issued 2 · 3%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 2%
73%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 22 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
56%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$29K proposed, $13K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-06-07.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2010-135M Settlement Gill 2011 $13K → $2K
SE 2009-410M Settlement Miller 2010 $7K → $5K
SE 2009-1003M Settlement Lesnick 2012 $5K → $2K
SE 2011-576M Settlement Lesnick 2012 $3K → $2K
SE 2011-291M Dismissal Lesnick 2011 $1K → $690
SE 20010153M Settlement Melick 2002 $475 → $300
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2015-10-20, 10 years ago
10%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
34
samples
10
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz101 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg21
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz3
Show the individual readings (34)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2009-10-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.6 1.12 1.43 Utility Man
2015-10-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.42 0.36 Utility Man
2015-10-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2015-10-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2015-03-17 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.2 Front-end Loader Operator
2015-03-17 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.16 1.55 0.10 Utility Man
2015-03-17 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 1.29 Utility Man
2014-07-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.58 2.88 0.20 Utility Man
2014-07-09 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-12-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2012-12-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-12-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2012-09-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2012-09-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2012-06-28 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.29 0.35 0.83 Utility Man
2011-06-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 0.4 0.53 Front-end Loader Operator
2011-06-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.13 0.92 0.14 Laborer, Bullgang
2011-06-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.44 1.88 0.23 Crusher Oper/Worker
2011-06-09 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 1.21 0.17 Laborer, Bullgang
2010-03-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2009-10-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.91 0.16 Utility Man
2009-01-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2004-10-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2004-10-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2004-10-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2004-10-19 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2004-01-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-01-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-01-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Clam Shell Operator
2001-10-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2001-06-26 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.12 Dredge/Barge Operator
2001-06-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2001-06-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2001-06-26 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Perryville Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2015.

Injury rate, 2015
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 2.26 and the all-US-mining average was 2.72 cases per 100 workers.
In Tennessee, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.07 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2015 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2014 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2013 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2012 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2011 * 5.60 5.60 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2008 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc 1950 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2016 9
2015 20
2014 21
2013 18
2012 17
2011 17
2010 17
2009 17
2008 20
2007 21
2006 19
2005 18
2004 21
2003 26
2002 27
2001 28
2000 31
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Perryville Mine sits in Decatur County, Tennessee, where the Census mining category is 0.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Decatur County, Tennessee · Population 11,499
0.1%
Mining share of county employment
$46,190
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q4 0 0 0
2016 Q3 3,429 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 5,415 3 1 554.0
2016 Q1 5,228 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 6,789 6 0 883.8
2015 Q3 9,276 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 11,232 6 2 534.2
2015 Q1 7,902 4 0 506.2
Show 60 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2014 Q4 10,915 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 10,180 8 2 785.9
2014 Q2 10,152 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 7,926 3 1 378.5
2013 Q4 10,019 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 9,556 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 9,542 1 0 104.8
2013 Q1 8,153 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 9,129 5 0 547.7
2012 Q3 9,540 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 8,641 3 0 347.2
2012 Q1 9,057 2 0 220.8
2011 Q4 9,592 1 0 104.3
2011 Q3 12,058 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 7,992 2 1 250.3
2011 Q1 6,097 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 9,362 5 1 534.1
2010 Q3 9,926 3 1 302.2
2010 Q2 10,154 2 1 197.0
2010 Q1 6,571 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 9,027 4 1 443.1
2009 Q3 9,108 23 9 2525.3
2009 Q2 8,969 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 5,911 33 5 5582.8
2008 Q4 9,950 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 10,047 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 9,205 6 1 651.8
2008 Q1 9,523 1 0 105.0
2007 Q4 12,223 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 12,062 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 11,838 1 0 84.5
2007 Q1 9,139 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 9,926 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 10,136 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 10,064 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 10,001 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 10,772 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 11,225 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 10,838 1 1 92.3
2005 Q1 9,659 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 9,996 11 5 1100.4
2004 Q3 10,339 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 11,554 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 11,281 10 9 886.4
2003 Q4 13,213 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 14,367 4 2 278.4
2003 Q2 15,315 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 11,078 4 0 361.1
2002 Q4 13,466 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 13,845 6 1 433.4
2002 Q2 15,088 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 12,743 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 13,978 8 2 572.3
2001 Q3 16,968 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 16,675 10 5 599.7
2001 Q1 12,290 2 0 162.7
2000 Q4 19,441 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 17,115 1 1 58.4
2000 Q2 22,313 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 13,824 3 1 217.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

26 on file

2011 · 1 incident

November 9, 2011 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

Wednesday, 11/09/2011, the individual was inside the screen pushing up on a panel and felt pain in his shoulder. He felt the injury was insignificant and didn't report it to management until 11/14/2011. He was referred to his primary care physician immediately who felt that it was minor.

2003 · 1 incident

May 1, 2003 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WHILE ABOARD JIMMY T EE TRIED TO MOVE A BATTERY CHARGER WHICH RESULTED IN BACK & LEG PAIN

2002 · 1 incident

March 12, 2002 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

WHILE BRINGING THE DREDGE IN TO THE BANK FOR THENIGHT THE SPUD HIT A SAND BAR AND CAUSED THE DREDGE TO STOP SUDDENLY. THE BARGES SHIFTED CAUSING THE CABLES TO SNAP TIGHT. EE WAS ATTEMPTING TO GET AWAY FROM THE TIGHTENING CABLES WHEN HE SLIPPED AND FELL ON HIS RT. ARM.

2001 · 3 incidents

February 16, 2001 TN · Metal/Non-Metal mine manager, mine foreman, mine owner HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS REMOVING BOLT ON LOADER BUCKET WHEN HIS HAND SLIPPED CAUSING A LACERATION TO HIS RIGHT INDEX FINGER

2000 · 2 incidents

November 16, 2000 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand OTHER
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by flying object

EE WAS ENROUTE TO THE DREDGE WHEN A PIECE OF DEBRIS BLEW INTO HIS RIGHT EYE.

January 17, 2000 TN · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS BENDING OVER TO PICK UP BRAKE SHOES THAT WERE LYING ON THE FLOOR OF SHOP. WHEN HE TRIED TO STRAIGHTEN UP HE WAS IN PAIN IN HIS BACK.

1999 · 4 incidents

October 1, 1999 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS HELPING TO MOVE A STEEL WALKWAY & DROPPEDIT ON HIS LEFT HAND. HIS FINGER (LEFT MIDDLE) CONT'D TO HURT FOR THE NEXT FEW WKS. ON 10/25/99 HE WENT TO DR & FOUND IT WAS FRACTURED. EE WORKED UNTIL 2025/99

August 3, 1999 TN · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman POWERED HAULAGE
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Fall from machine

DREDGE CREW WAS RETURNING TO DREDGE FROM BANK. BOAT PILOT WAS DRIVING TOOF FAST AND CARELESS IN TENDER AND SLAMMED INTO BARGE. CREW WAS THROWN INTO BARGE AND INTO WATER.

August 3, 1999 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand POWERED HAULAGE
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Fall from machine

DREDGE CREW WAS RETURNING TO DREDGE FROM BANK. BOAT PILOT WAS DRIVING TOO FAST AND RECKLESS ANDSLAMMED INTO A BARGE. CREW WAS THROWN FROM TENDER INTO BARGE AND INTO WATER.

1997 · 2 incidents

October 9, 1997 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Fall onto or against objects

HE WAS WALKING DOWN A WET RAMP ON DREDGE, FELL AND HIT HIS HEAD ON A CONVEYOR GUARD AND CUT HIS HEAD OPEN. HAD TO HAVE STITCHES.

May 3, 1997 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

BARGE WAS DRY DOCKED. TRYING TO GET IT LOOSE. LOCK ROPE WAS FASTENED TO BARGE FROM BOAT. LOCK ROPE BROKE HITTING EMPLOYEE IN FACE- RESULTING IN HEAD AND EYE INJURIES.

1995 · 3 incidents

November 20, 1995 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS GREASING SPUD ON DREDGE. HIT A PIECE OF CABLE WITH LEFT HAND. A PIECE OF CABLE STUCK IN HIS HAND.

March 20, 1995 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand MACHINERY
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS WELDING ON DREDGE AND STRAINED HIS BACK. HE DID NOT LIFT ANYTHING.

1993 · 2 incidents

October 15, 1993 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Fall to lower level, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS GETTING OFF BOAT FOOT SLIPPED AND HE FELL BACK ON BOAT FELL ON RIGHT SHOULDER CUT CHIN AND TONGUE BROKE TOOTH HURT RIGHT KNEE AND BACK.

April 28, 1993 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Fall to the walkway or working surface

EMPLOYEE WAS MEASURING WATER HOSE ON BOAT (APRIL LYNN). HE SLIPPED AND TWISTED RIGHT KNEE- BROKE KNEE CAP.

1992 · 1 incident

August 25, 1992 TN · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

LOG ROLLED AND CAUGHT LEFT HTUMB BETWEEN ANOTHER LOG CONTUISON OF LEFT THUMB.

1991 · 2 incidents

December 3, 1991 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by falling object

EMPL CHANGING ROLLERS ON CONVEYOR WHEN A ROLLER SLIPPED AND FELL ON RIGHT HAND.SUFFERED A FRACTURE OF THE BONE BEHIND RIGHT THUMB AND SOME LIGAMENTS WERE PULLED.

January 16, 1991 TN · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS ON DECK OF DREDGE WORKING MAKING REPAIRS HE PICKED UP PIECE OF METAL & HURT HIS BACK IT WAS VERY PAINFULL & HE WENT TO THE EMERGENCY ROOM

1989 · 2 incidents

April 24, 1989 TN · Metal/Non-Metal outside foreman, leadman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by flying object

ON DECK OF DREDGE WORKING WITH VARIOUS EQUIP MAKING REPAIRS WHEN METAL FRAGMENT BLEW INTO RIGHT EYE.EMPL DIDNT NOTICE IT UNTIL LATER IN DAY.EYE BECAME IRRITATED AND LIDS SWOLLEN.

March 9, 1989 TN · Metal/Non-Metal crane operator, mobile equipment operator (meo), dragline operator, dropball operator, rigger HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

EMPLOYEE WAS REPLACING GUARD SHIELDS ON CRANE BOOMER AFTER REPAIRING IT. HE WAS PULLING AND STRAINING WITH SHIELDS IN AN ATTEMPT TO REPOSITION AND ATTACH. HIS WRIST WAS TENDER AND SWOLLEN FOR A FEW DAYS. DID NOT MISS WORK EXCEPT FOR TIME TO SEE DOCTOR.

1988 · 2 incidents

December 5, 1988 TN · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand POWERED HAULAGE
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by falling object

HE WAS LEANING OVER TO SECURE THE LINE ON A FLOATING BARGE WHEN BARGE SURGED FORWARD JARRING THE DREDGE CAUSING FROZEN GRAVEL ABOVE HIM TO DISLODGE AND FALL DOWN STRIKING HIM ON THE LOWER BA CK.

October 14, 1988 TN · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Tinker-Watkins Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HE (MECHANIC) WAS WORKING IN REPAIR SHOP (OFF-SITE OF MINE). HE WAS PLUGGING A TIRE. THE TIRE TOOL BROKE AND WENT INTO HIS RIGHT INDEX FINGER.