Mining Incidents

PIONEER: 23 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by Joel Garett
MILFORD, Oakland County, MI  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 2001972

PIONEER has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
16
Years on record
1990–2005
Latest incident
Jun 2005
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
23
citations
6
significant & substantial
$7,416
proposed penalties
$7,416
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
13
inspections on record
107
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 107 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

PIONEER has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 1 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$7K
proposed penalties
$7K
current assessed
$7K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
23 assessments are final orders; 1 contested dockets.
Of $359 in penalties contested before the Commission, $359 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2004-10-20.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
26.1%
significant & substantial
26.1%
high negligence or reckless
26.1%
reasonably likely or greater
56.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 0.0% low, 73.9% moderate, 26.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
LAKE20000058M Settlement Barbour 2000 $359 → $359
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2004-04-21, 22 years ago
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
2
samples
2
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (2)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2004-04-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 0.59 0.25 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-04-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.19 1.4 0.14 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Bit-Con Corp-Plant #6 1950 to 1986
  2. South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc 1986 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2006 0
2005 2
2004 4
2003 5
2002 6
2001 6
2000 6
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

PIONEER sits in Oakland County, Michigan, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Oakland County, Michigan · Population 1,272,294
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$95,296
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2006 Q1 0 0 0
2005 Q4 856 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 1,167 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 1,455 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 0 0 0
2004 Q4 1,824 3 1 1644.7
2004 Q3 2,563 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 2,286 0 0 0.0
Show 17 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2004 Q1 65 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 2,066 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 3,084 3 0 972.8
2003 Q2 3,229 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 411 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 2,839 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 4,160 5 1 1201.9
2002 Q2 4,414 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 2,248 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 4,250 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 4,457 11 4 2468.0
2001 Q2 3,158 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 1,657 1 0 603.5
2000 Q4 3,337 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 3,927 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 5,507 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 2,365 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

16 on file

2005 · 1 incident

June 20, 2005 MI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CUTTING A CONVEYOR BELT IN PREPARATION FOR SPLICING AND PULLED KNIFE INTO HIS KNEE

2002 · 1 incident

March 22, 2002 MI · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

USING A GRINDER, GRINDING ON A PIECE OF STEEL WHEN GRINDER CAUGH. IT CAME BACK AND HIT MY WRIST.

2001 · 2 incidents

June 7, 2001 MI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Fall from scaffolds, walkways, platforms

THE WELDED ANGLE IRON THAT THE EE WAS STANDING ON BROKE.

January 2, 2001 MI · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by falling object

EE WAS LOADING SCRAP IRON INTO A LOADER BUCKET FOR DISPOSAL WHEN HE DROPPED A CONVEYOR IDLER ROLLER RACK ON HIS HAND SMASHING IT AGAINST THE LOADER BUCKET.

1998 · 1 incident

March 16, 1998 MI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS USING A RAZOR KNIFE TO CUT A PIECE OF CROWN BAR RUBBER SLIPPED OFF RUBBER AND CUT FINGER.

1997 · 3 incidents

September 5, 1997 MI · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck by flying object

USING GRINDER AT WASH PLANT, PIECE OF STEEL GOT IN LEFT EYE.

July 30, 1997 MI · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman OTHER
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE HAD HEART ATTACK AND DIED.

April 17, 1997 MI · Metal/Non-Metal barge/boat/dredge/towbarge/towboat/leach operator, riverman, deck hand HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion in wielding or throwing objects

EE CLAIMS HE WAS WORKING ON DREDGE PLANT, HAMMERING WITH A SLEDGEHAMMER. HE TWISTED HIS HAND AND POSSIBLY STRUCK HIS HAND ON AN I-BEAM.

1996 · 1 incident

June 1, 1996 MI · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech MACHINERY
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WAS WORKING AROUND DREDGE DOING MISC REPAIRS, WELDING, GRINDING, UNSURE OF EXACTLY WHEN SOMETHING WENT INTO LEFT EYE.

1995 · 1 incident

August 24, 1995 MI · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator STRIKING OR BUMPING
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE CLAIMS HE WAS WALKING IN A SLOUCHED POSITION UNDER A CONVEYOR AND STOOD UP AND BUMPED HIS HEAD, JAMBING HIS NECK.

1991 · 5 incidents

July 12, 1991 MI · Metal/Non-Metal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

LOWER BACK PAIN STARTED WHEN SHOVELING INCREASING WHILE RUNNING LOADER.

July 11, 1991 MI · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

WAS TRYING TO PRY A ROCK LOOSE AND SMASHED THUMB BETWEEN PRY BAR AND LOADER BUCKET.

March 28, 1991 MI · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS MOVING A PORTRABLE GENERATOR & TRIED TO LIFT & CARRY IT ALONE

March 11, 1991 MI · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

TWO MEN WEE ASSIGNED TO REALIGN THE SHAFT USING A COM-A-LONG AND A SLEDGE HAMMER. WHEN THEY STRUCK IT WITH THE SLEDGE, IT BROKE, FELL AND PINNED HIS LEG BETWEEN THE SHAFT AND THE SCREEN DECK.

1990 · 1 incident

July 3, 1990 MI · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
South Hill Sand & Gravel Inc · Struck against stationary object

ADJUSTING TAIL PULLEY-WRENCH SLIPPED AND HIT FINGER AGAINST MACHINERY.