Mining Incidents

R & D Coal Co. Inc.: 1 recorded fatality Coal

R & D Coal Co. Inc. · Underground
Controlled by David S Himmelberger
Lincoln, Schuylkill County, PA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 3602053

R & D Coal Co. Inc. has $927K in proposed MSHA penalties and $906K outstanding across 11 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
12
Years on record
1985–2006
Latest incident
Oct 2006
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
129
citations
61
significant & substantial
$926,835
proposed penalties
$7,744
paid to date
1% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $919,091 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
122
inspections on record
3,915
inspection hours
3.3
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
129 citations across 3,915 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

R & D Coal Co. Inc. has $927K in proposed MSHA penalties and $906K outstanding across 11 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$927K
proposed penalties
$914K
current assessed
$8K
paid to date
$906K
outstanding
121 assessments are final orders; 11 contested dockets.
Of $929K in penalties contested before the Commission, $916K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2006-12-21.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
50.4%
significant & substantial
15.7%
high negligence or reckless
50.4%
reasonably likely or greater
20.7%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 13.2% low, 71.1% moderate, 9.9% high, 5.8% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
50 citations taken to the federal commission · 39% of citations on record
  • Settled 50 · 100%
97%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 36 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
1%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$927K proposed, $914K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2008-04-08.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2007-236 Settlement Weisberger 2011 $874K → $874K
PENN 2008-267 Settlement Weisberger 2011 $25K → $25K
PENN 2006-36 Settlement Zielinski 2006 $19K → $7K
PENN 2008-215 Settlement Weisberger 2011 $7K → $7K
PENN 2006-169 Settlement Bulluck 2007 $1K → $1K
PENN 2004-156 Dismissal Zielinski 2004 $1K → $820
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at R & D Coal Co. Inc. shows 98% of 325 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2006-10-13, 19 years ago
98%
within 1.5 mg/m3
325
samples
5.63
dust max (mg/m3)
136 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 189 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • HAND LOADERS222
  • LABORER32
  • TRACTOR OPERATOR/MOTORMAN19

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2006-08-11, 20 years ago
2.2
silica avg (%)
5
samples
3.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • HAND LOADERS5

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2006-08-09, 20 years ago
16%
over PEL
25
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HOIST ENGINEER/OPERATOR11
  • LABORER5
  • LABORER/BLACKSMITH3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2006 100% 42
2005 100% 56
2004 100% 46
2003 98% 41
2002 98% 45
2001 94% 47
2000 100% 48
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2006 0.3 1
2003 2.2 1
2002 2.3 1
2001 3.0 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2006 33% 6
2005 11% 9
2004 0% 3
2003 0% 1
2001 33% 3
2000 0% 3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Marlin Zimmerman Coal Company 1950 to 1986
  2. Buck Mountain Coal Company No 2 1986 to 1993
  3. Buck Mountain Coal Company No 2 1993 to 1995
  4. R & D Coal Co. Inc. 1995 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2007 0
2006 9 13,665
2005 8 15,250
2004 9 15,890
2003 8 11,532
2002 7 14,273
2001 8 18,070
2000 9 19,420
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

R & D Coal Co. Inc. sits in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 1.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania · Population 143,259
1.1%
Mining share of county employment
$66,901
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2007 Q1 0 0 0
2006 Q4 1,192 42 20 35234.9
2006 Q3 3,938 2 0 507.9
2006 Q2 4,319 4 2 926.1
2006 Q1 4,350 17 11 3908.0
2005 Q4 3,952 3 2 759.1
2005 Q3 3,944 8 5 2028.4
2005 Q2 3,984 4 3 1004.0
Show 21 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2005 Q1 4,000 11 6 2750.0
2004 Q4 3,088 8 4 2590.7
2004 Q3 4,075 1 0 245.4
2004 Q2 4,480 2 1 446.4
2004 Q1 4,064 2 0 492.1
2003 Q4 3,664 1 1 272.9
2003 Q3 3,824 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 3,848 16 6 4158.0
2003 Q1 3,192 1 0 313.3
2002 Q4 3,136 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 2,440 1 0 409.8
2002 Q2 2,832 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 2,504 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 2,408 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 2,936 1 0 340.6
2001 Q2 3,248 1 0 307.9
2001 Q1 3,856 1 0 259.3
2000 Q4 4,408 1 0 226.9
2000 Q3 2,856 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 2,800 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 3,964 2 0 504.5

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
October 23, 2006 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler Fatality · IGNITION OR EXPLOSION OF GAS OR DUST
R & D Coal Co. Inc. · Struck by concussion

Accident happened when a cut of coal was blasted in breast. From preliminary report: According to the witness, he heard three explosions. Two were normal. The concussion from the third explosion was excessive. The victim was eventually found at the bottom of #19 chute.

Reportable incidents

11 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2004 · 4 incidents

2001 · 1 incident

1996 · 2 incidents

June 26, 1996 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
R & D Coal Co. Inc. · Struck by powered moving object

SLOPE CAR JUMPED TRACK WHILE HOISTING COAL. STRUCK 2 MINERS WHILE THEY WERE CHECKING THE JOB THAT THEY HAD REPAIRED.

June 26, 1996 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
R & D Coal Co. Inc. · Struck by powered moving object

SLOPE CAR JUMPED TRACK WHILE HOISTING COAL. STRUCK 2 MINERS WHILE THEY WERE CHECKING THE JOB THAT THEY HAD REPAIRED.

1993 · 3 incidents

1985 · 1 incident

February 4, 1985 PA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler OTHER
Marlin Zimmerman Coal Company · Unclassified, insufficient data

MAN COLLASPED IN MINE WHILE REPAIRING SMALL HOSE AUTOPSY CONCLUDED DEATH ATTRIBUTED TO HEART ATTACK