Mining Incidents

Raven Prep Plant: 297 MSHA citations Coal

Low Vol Coal, LLC · Facility
Controlled by Geoff Coady
Raven, Knott County, KY  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 1517724

Raven Prep Plant has $43K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
7
Years on record
2006–2012
Latest incident
May 2012
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2005
297
citations
93
significant & substantial
$42,889
proposed penalties
$39,414
paid to date
92% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $3,475 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
154
inspections on record
3,958
inspection hours
7.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
297 citations across 3,958 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Raven Prep Plant has $43K in proposed MSHA penalties and $3K outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$43K
proposed penalties
$43K
current assessed
$39K
paid to date
$3K
outstanding
291 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $964 in penalties contested before the Commission, $812 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-07-24.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
31.7%
significant & substantial
1.7%
high negligence or reckless
31.7%
reasonably likely or greater
9.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 5.1% low, 93.2% moderate, 1.7% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
8 citations taken to the federal commission · 3% of citations on record
  • Settled 8 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 2 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
16%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$964 proposed, $812 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-08-24.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2013-282 Settlement Bulluck 2013 $764 → $612
KENT 2016-0462 Settlement Bulluck 2017 $200 → $200
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Raven Prep Plant shows 98% of 112 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2023-08-03, 3 years ago
98%
within 1.5 mg/m3
112
samples
1.85
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
105 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 7 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN34
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR27
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR13

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2022-03-02, 4 years ago
0.9
silica avg (%)
6
samples
1.5
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN6

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2022-12-02, 3 years ago
5%
over PEL
65
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • UTILITY MAN13
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR12
  • ELECTRICIAN10
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2023 100% 3
2022 100% 6
2021 100% 4
2020 100% 5
2019 100% 9
2013 100% 3
2012 100% 12
2011 100% 12
2010 100% 17
2009 92% 12
2008 100% 12
2007 94% 17
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2022 0.7 1
2019 1.0 1
2012 0.4 1
2009 1.5 2
2008 0.8 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2022 0% 6
2021 0% 4
2020 0% 4
2019 30% 10
2012 0% 6
2011 0% 6
2010 0% 12
2008 0% 11
2007 0% 6
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Raven Prep Plant recorded 4.06 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2012.

Injury rate, 2012
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
4.06
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 3.74 and the all-US-mining average was 2.96 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.35 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2012 * 4.06 0.00 0.000
2011 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2010 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2009 * 6.24 0.00 0.000
2008 * 3.80 3.80 0.000
2007 * 4.57 4.57 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. National Mines Corp 1995 to 2005
  2. Loadout LLC 2005 to 2006
  3. KNOTT COUNTY COAL LLC 2006 to 2019
  4. CBD Resources, Inc 2019 to 2026
  5. Low Vol Coal, LLC 2026 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2025 0
2024 1
2023 3
2022 5
2021 2
2020 0
2019 5
2018 2
2017 4
2016 3
2015 2
2014 4
2013 8
2012 17
2011 25
2010 25
2009 24
2008 22
2007 19
2006 11
2005 1
2004 0
2003 0
2002 0
2001 0
2000 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Raven Prep Plant sits in Knott County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 2.8% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Knott County, Kentucky · Population 14,046
2.8%
Mining share of county employment
$37,736
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2025 Q2 0 0 0
2025 Q1 0 0 0
2024 Q4 0 5 0
2024 Q3 0 2 0
2024 Q2 379 1 0 2638.5
2024 Q1 723 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 839 1 0 1191.9
2023 Q3 2,061 5 0 2426.0
Show 86 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2023 Q2 2,317 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 2,868 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 2,427 2 0 824.1
2022 Q3 2,405 1 0 415.8
2022 Q2 3,111 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 2,844 2 0 703.2
2021 Q4 1,522 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 528 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 520 2 0 3846.2
2021 Q1 512 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 533 7 2 13133.2
2020 Q3 0 2 0
2020 Q2 0 0 0
2020 Q1 0 6 0
2019 Q3 3,833 17 12 4435.2
2019 Q2 715 1 1 1398.6
2018 Q3 150 2 0 13333.3
2018 Q2 150 2 0 13333.3
2018 Q1 150 1 0 6666.7
2017 Q4 150 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 4,032 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 4,032 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 2,976 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 2,400 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 80 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 960 2 0 2083.3
2016 Q1 1,440 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 1,440 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 1,440 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 1,440 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 0 0 0
2014 Q4 0 1 0
2014 Q3 1,440 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 3,360 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 3,360 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 3,360 1 0 297.6
2013 Q3 1,396 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 5,223 4 0 765.8
2013 Q1 5,887 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 8,256 6 3 726.7
2012 Q3 6,739 3 0 445.2
2012 Q2 16,343 6 2 367.1
2012 Q1 17,870 3 0 167.9
2011 Q4 16,907 5 3 295.7
2011 Q3 18,204 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 19,449 9 0 462.7
2011 Q1 19,040 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 16,855 5 0 296.6
2010 Q3 17,804 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 17,246 10 6 579.8
2010 Q1 17,206 2 0 116.2
2009 Q4 15,995 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 17,373 3 2 172.7
2009 Q2 17,351 3 0 172.9
2009 Q1 13,369 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 12,113 5 0 412.8
2008 Q3 13,235 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 13,617 10 4 734.4
2008 Q1 13,683 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 12,155 10 1 822.7
2007 Q3 10,433 1 1 95.8
2007 Q2 11,031 4 2 362.6
2007 Q1 10,182 10 9 982.1
2006 Q4 7,089 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 1,383 4 2 2892.3
2005 Q4 52 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 0 0 0
2004 Q4 0 0 0
2004 Q3 0 0 0
2004 Q2 0 0 0
2004 Q1 0 0 0
2003 Q4 0 0 0
2003 Q3 0 0 0
2003 Q2 0 0 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 0 0 0
2002 Q2 0 0 0
2002 Q1 0 0 0
2001 Q4 0 0 0
2001 Q3 0 0 0
2001 Q2 0 0 0
2001 Q1 0 0 0
2000 Q4 0 0 0
2000 Q3 0 0 0
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

7 on file

2012 · 1 incident

May 8, 2012 KY · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
KNOTT COUNTY COAL LLC · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using a claw Hammer to drive a nail missed the nail and hit his index finger on his left hand.

2009 · 2 incidents

March 27, 2009 KY · Coal prep plant foreman, supervisor, mill plant supervisor, kiln supervisor HANDLING OF MATERIALS
KNOTT COUNTY COAL LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was getting into a 3/4 ton pick up truck and while he turned to cough, He felt severe pain in his chest and it made a cracking noise. He was taken to medical clinic to be checked and found that he had two fractured ribs.

March 18, 2009 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
KNOTT COUNTY COAL LLC · Fall onto or against objects

Employee was dismounting the D9R #2 Dozer with an oil sample bottle in his hand, when his foot slipped, causing him to strike the blade push bar with his left rib cage.

2008 · 1 incident

January 21, 2008 KY · Coal pumper SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
KNOTT COUNTY COAL LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was closing doors on the rail cars when he slipped twisting his ankle resulting in a fracture in his ankle.

2007 · 1 incident

September 4, 2007 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer OTHER
KNOTT COUNTY COAL LLC · Bodily reaction, (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was bending over to tighten a clamp on a pipe bonder when he felt pain in his back. Employee did not miss any work until 09-17-07. Accident has been under investigation and has been determined to be reportable.

2006 · 2 incidents

June 7, 2006 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
KNOTT COUNTY COAL LLC · Fall from machine

Employee slid off the side of a belt tube and twisted his ankle. He was attempting to line up a seam in the tube so a connection could be made with the band clamp.