Mining Incidents

Riveredge Surface Operation: 114 MSHA citations Coal

Beech Grove, Mclean County, KY  ·  Abandoned
MSHA Mine ID: 1519749

Riveredge Surface Operation has $21K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
8
Years on record
2015–2018
Latest incident
Jul 2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2014
114
citations
36
significant & substantial
$21,133
proposed penalties
$19,914
paid to date
94% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,219 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2014
24
inspections on record
1,426
inspection hours
8.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
114 citations across 1,426 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Riveredge Surface Operation has $21K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$21K
proposed penalties
$20K
current assessed
$20K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
110 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $4K in penalties contested before the Commission, $2K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2019-10-30.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
32.7%
significant & substantial
4.5%
high negligence or reckless
32.7%
reasonably likely or greater
10.0%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 17.3% low, 78.2% moderate, 4.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
11 citations taken to the federal commission · 10% of citations on record
  • Settled 6 · 55%
  • Stood as issued 5 · 45%
67%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
34%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$4K proposed, $2K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2020-01-08.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2020-0041 Settlement Bulluck 2020 $2K → $1K
KENT 2017-0104 Dismissal Lesnick 2017 $807 → $807
KENT 2016-0200 Settlement Moran 2016 $634 → $463
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Riveredge Surface Operation shows 99% of 110 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2019-09-09, 6 years ago
99%
within 1.5 mg/m3
110
samples
3.04
dust max (mg/m3)
1
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
68 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 42 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR68
  • UTILITY MAN14
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE8

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2019-07-26, 7 years ago
1.7
silica avg (%)
13
samples
3.4
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR13

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2018-12-04, 7 years ago
6%
over PEL
36
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR12
  • UTILITY MAN8
  • REFUSE TRUCK DRIVER/BACKFILL TRUCK DRIVE4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2019 100% 10
2018 100% 19
2017 100% 23
2016 96% 28
2015 100% 21
2014 100% 9
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2019 1.0 1
2018 1.7 1
2017 3.0 2
2016 0.9 4
2015 1.8 3
2014 2.2 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2018 0% 10
2016 0% 12
2015 0% 7
2014 29% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Riveredge Surface Operation recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2019.

Injury rate, 2019
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.39 and the all-US-mining average was 2.32 cases per 100 workers.
In Kentucky, coal mining averaged 4.10 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 6.02 6.02 0.000
2017 * 3.49 3.49 0.000
2016 * 2.54 2.54 0.000
2015 * 12.69 9.52 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Pennyrile Energy, LLC 2014 to 2020
  2. Rough Creek Mining, LLC 2020 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2019 24
2018 29
2017 30
2016 35
2015 25
2014 22
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Riveredge Surface Operation sits in McLean County, Kentucky, where the Census mining category is 0.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
McLean County, Kentucky · Population 9,127
0.6%
Mining share of county employment
$70,549
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2019 Q4 3,417 5 0 1463.3
2019 Q3 15,174 2 0 131.8
2019 Q2 17,126 6 0 350.3
2019 Q1 17,313 9 4 519.8
2018 Q4 16,416 12 3 731.0
2018 Q3 16,614 2 0 120.4
2018 Q2 17,218 15 9 871.2
2018 Q1 16,245 1 0 61.6
Show 14 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2017 Q4 16,924 5 0 295.4
2017 Q3 1,491 4 2 2682.8
2017 Q2 18,757 7 3 373.2
2017 Q1 20,158 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 19,109 8 1 418.7
2016 Q3 18,667 1 0 53.6
2016 Q2 19,345 4 2 206.8
2016 Q1 21,647 7 3 323.4
2015 Q4 16,223 2 1 123.3
2015 Q3 17,166 3 0 174.8
2015 Q2 16,833 7 3 415.8
2015 Q1 12,827 3 1 233.9
2014 Q4 11,773 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 11,430 3 1 262.5
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

8 on file

2018 · 2 incidents

July 22, 2018 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pennyrile Energy, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee patching hole on refuge chute attempting to hold large steel patch on chute and strained shoulder and right arm.

June 14, 2018 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer EXPLODING VESSELS UNDER PRESSURE
Pennyrile Energy, LLC · Struck by flying object

While spraying out a heavy medum sump a 1 inch conduit being used to direct water jumped up from pressure striking employee in the left side of the temple area. Employee received a fracture to the cheek area.

2017 · 1 incident

June 26, 2017 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pennyrile Energy, LLC · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee states while working on clean coal vibrator, after finishing, back allegedly started tightening up.

2016 · 1 incident

August 8, 2016 KY · Coal miner, prospector, nec POWERED HAULAGE
Pennyrile Energy, LLC · Struck against a moving object

Injured was off the clock and traveling to work on the haul/travel road on mine property. Approximately 1 mile from St Rt 593, injured lost control of the personal vehicle and hit rock wall along travel road. Injured suffered a concussion and contusions.

2015 · 4 incidents

November 23, 2015 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Pennyrile Energy, LLC · Fall to the walkway or working surface

Injured was climbing onto a Komatsu HM350 gob truck to enter the operator's deck area. His left foot slipped and he fell. He suffered a contusion to his left knee.

November 16, 2015 KY · Coal outside foreman, leadman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pennyrile Energy, LLC · Over-exertion in lifting objects

Injured was dumping a bag of dry cat into the cat feeder. He felt a pain in his lower back.

June 11, 2015 KY · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Pennyrile Energy, LLC · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Injured slid off the hood of a Komatsu dozer after changing a headlight. He stated he may have pinched his right testicle. He was unsure of how he received the injury and stated he must have received it during this event. Accident report was filled out on 6/13/2015. After medical inquiry it was deemed to be a reportable event.

February 6, 2015 KY · Coal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Pennyrile Energy, LLC · Over-exertion in pulling or pushing objects

The injured was taking apart a water line fitting with 2 pipe wrenches on 2/06/2015. He felt a pain in his shoulder. He reported accident on 2/10/2015. He had not missed work and continued to do his normal job but required surgery on his right shoulder on 5/29/2015. He has not been released to come back to work since surgery on 5/29/2015.