Mining Incidents

Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation: 188 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Controlled by James Barker
Middle Island, Suffolk County, NY  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3000956

Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation has $52K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

Watch this mine

Email me when a new MSHA incident is filed at Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation.

Fatalities
0
Total incidents
20
Years on record
1983–2006
Latest incident
Jul 2006
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
188
citations
37
significant & substantial
$51,704
proposed penalties
$46,386
paid to date
90% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $5,318 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
67
inspections on record
1,400
inspection hours
13.4
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
188 citations across 1,400 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation has $52K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 5 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$52K
proposed penalties
$46K
current assessed
$46K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
187 assessments are final orders; 5 contested dockets.
Of $15K in penalties contested before the Commission, $8K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-03-12.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
19.7%
significant & substantial
25.5%
high negligence or reckless
19.7%
reasonably likely or greater
47.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 27.1% low, 47.3% moderate, 25.5% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
32 citations taken to the federal commission · 17% of citations on record
  • Settled 29 · 91%
  • Stood as issued 2 · 6%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 1 · 3%
33%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 18 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
44%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$15K proposed, $8K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-08-13.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
YORK 2010-53M Settlement Melick 2011 $10K → $6K
YORK 2010-26M Settlement Bulluck 2010 $2K → $500
YORK 2011-158M Settlement Moran 2011 $1K → $243
YORK 2010-82M Settlement Bulluck 2010 $800 → $800
YORK 2015-0135 Settlement Paez 2016 $784 → $562
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2024-10-22
12
samples
0
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg9
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz2
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (12)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2024-10-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.12 Screen/Scalper Operator
2024-10-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2023-05-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2020-02-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2020-02-06 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2018-03-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2018-03-20 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 Laborer, Bullgang
2018-03-20 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2018-03-20 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.14 Laborer, Bullgang
2010-03-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Washer Operator
2010-03-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2010-03-03 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2025.

Injury rate, 2025
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
No reportable injury cases in any year shown. Employee-hours were reported in each of those years, so these are true zeros rather than missing data. Citations, listed in the compliance record above, are inspector-found violations and are counted separately from worker injuries.
Below average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 1.65 and the all-US-mining average was 1.97 cases per 100 workers.
In New York, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 2.08 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2025 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2024 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2023 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2022 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2021 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2020 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Roanoke Marbro Sand & Gravel Corp 1950 to 1984
  2. Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation 1984 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 21
2025 22
2024 21
2023 21
2022 21
2021 22
2020 23
2019 25
2018 27
2017 29
2016 30
2015 29
2014 28
2013 28
2012 30
2011 30
2010 30
2009 31
2008 30
2007 31
2006 30
2005 31
2004 27
2003 25
2002 25
2001 26
2000 24
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation sits in Suffolk County, New York, where the Census mining category is 0.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Suffolk County, New York · Population 1,525,680
0.0%
Mining share of county employment
$128,329
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 10,968 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 9,128 1 0 109.6
2025 Q4 10,867 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 11,150 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 11,403 2 0 175.4
2025 Q1 10,280 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 8,524 1 0 117.3
2024 Q3 9,603 2 0 208.3
Show 98 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 9,776 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 9,891 2 1 202.2
2023 Q4 9,825 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 10,748 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 10,719 5 1 466.5
2023 Q1 10,089 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 10,367 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 10,137 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 10,293 2 0 194.3
2022 Q1 9,503 3 0 315.7
2021 Q4 10,041 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 9,717 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 11,736 6 0 511.2
2021 Q1 10,448 1 0 95.7
2020 Q4 10,601 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 11,505 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 10,889 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 9,960 3 1 301.2
2019 Q4 12,981 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 12,292 8 0 650.8
2019 Q2 12,496 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 11,217 1 0 89.2
2018 Q4 11,605 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 12,226 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 13,465 1 0 74.3
2018 Q1 13,057 3 0 229.8
2017 Q4 14,329 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 14,928 3 0 201.0
2017 Q2 16,053 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 15,383 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 16,621 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 16,562 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 17,431 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 14,918 2 1 134.1
2015 Q4 15,579 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 17,572 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 16,853 6 2 356.0
2015 Q1 12,253 3 0 244.8
2014 Q4 14,414 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 14,015 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 13,308 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 11,581 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 13,503 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 13,028 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 14,024 1 0 71.3
2013 Q1 12,932 1 1 77.3
2012 Q4 14,606 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 14,471 3 0 207.3
2012 Q2 14,993 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 14,817 7 0 472.4
2011 Q4 15,039 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 15,821 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 16,235 3 0 184.8
2011 Q1 14,549 5 0 343.7
2010 Q4 15,416 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 15,357 4 1 260.5
2010 Q2 16,971 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 14,964 6 5 401.0
2009 Q4 16,440 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 18,589 13 2 699.3
2009 Q2 16,621 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 13,955 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 17,110 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 16,370 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 15,706 7 3 445.7
2008 Q1 13,741 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 15,404 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 17,269 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 17,317 4 0 231.0
2007 Q1 14,830 4 1 269.7
2006 Q4 16,444 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 16,684 5 0 299.7
2006 Q2 16,700 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 15,459 8 4 517.5
2005 Q4 16,296 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 16,401 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 16,767 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 13,995 17 2 1214.7
2004 Q4 15,015 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 15,395 6 2 389.7
2004 Q2 15,442 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 13,032 19 7 1457.9
2003 Q4 15,125 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 14,087 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 13,249 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 11,339 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 14,860 5 0 336.5
2002 Q3 14,187 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 15,097 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 14,165 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 14,704 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 14,603 0 0 0.0
2001 Q2 13,112 1 0 76.3
2001 Q1 12,004 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 13,635 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 13,198 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 11,913 0 0 0.0
2000 Q1 11,204 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

20 on file

2006 · 1 incident

July 10, 2006 NY · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Working on payloader, seemed to pull left arm muscle taking drive shaft off.

2005 · 2 incidents

November 11, 2005 NY · Metal/Non-Metal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Struck against stationary object

Employee was dragging hose away from machine when tire caught back of knee.

September 16, 2005 NY · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SWINGING SLEDGE HAMMER ONTO A WRENCH. THE WRENCH SLIPPED OFF, FINGER GOT WEDGED BETWEEN HAMMER & STEEL.

2004 · 3 incidents

February 9, 2004 NY · Metal/Non-Metal assistant mine foreman, assistant mine manager MACHINERY
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

Welding and cutting steel chute that was worn out, spark ignited rubber lining.

February 9, 2004 NY · Metal/Non-Metal welder (shop) MACHINERY
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Inhalation of radiations, caustics, toxic and noxious substances

WELDING & CUTTING STEEL CHUTE THAT WAS WORN OUT,SPARK IGNITED RUBBER LINING.

2003 · 1 incident

1999 · 1 incident

December 27, 1999 NY · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

BETWEEN PLATE BEING BURNED & PLANT WHEN PLATE FELL IT PINCHED HIS FINGER.

1998 · 1 incident

March 2, 1998 NY · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Struck against a moving object

BACKED INTO WATER HOLE. TRIED TO GO AROUND PAYLOADER ON OUTSIDE EDGE.

1997 · 1 incident

January 28, 1997 NY · Metal/Non-Metal warehouseman, bagger, palletizer/stacker, store keeper, packager, fabricator, cleaning plant operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

REMOVING ROCKS FROM CRUSHER, THEN SLIPPED GOING UP STAIRS AT GEN. SET TRAILER.

1996 · 1 incident

July 26, 1996 NY · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Fall from machine

DRIVER OF TRUCK WAS UPSET WITH LOADER OPERATOR. DRIVER OF TRUCK JUMPED ONTO GROUND WITHOUT USING PROPER STEPS. HURT RIGHT FOOT.

1995 · 1 incident

1994 · 1 incident

1992 · 1 incident

September 8, 1992 NY · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Fall to the walkway or working surface

HAD RAINED WAS SLIPPERY AND MUDDY OUT. HE WENT TO STEP ON OTHER PLATFORM, BY CAR AND SLIPPED OFF.

1987 · 1 incident

1985 · 2 incidents

June 24, 1985 NY · Metal/Non-Metal front-end loader, scraper-loader operator, pan operator, payloader, scraper rig operator OTHER
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

FREAK TORNADO - LIKE STORM CAME UP AS OPEATOR WAS ATTEMPTING TO LEAVE MACHINE, STRONG WIND CAUGHT DOOR OF MACHINE AND SLAMMED IT ON OPERATORS HAND

June 7, 1985 NY · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Roanoke Sand & Gravel Corporation · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CUTTING CONVEYOR BELT WHEN CUTTING TOOL SLIPPED, CUTTING LEFT FOREARM.

1984 · 2 incidents

March 19, 1984 NY · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman MACHINERY
Roanoke Marbro Sand & Gravel Corp · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

HAND SLIPPED USING GRINDING MACHINE

1983 · 1 incident