Mining Incidents

Shamokin Prep Plant: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Anthracite Coal · Surface
Controlled by Joseph Kleeman
Paxinos, Northumberland County, PA  ·  Temporarily Idled
MSHA Mine ID: 3602105

Shamokin Prep Plant has $14K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 6 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
4
Years on record
1983–2000
Latest incident
Dec 2000
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
157
citations
66
significant & substantial
$14,425
proposed penalties
$3,247
paid to date
23% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $11,178 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
101
inspections on record
2,370
inspection hours
6.6
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
157 citations across 2,370 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Shamokin Prep Plant has $14K in proposed MSHA penalties and $11K outstanding across 6 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$14K
proposed penalties
$14K
current assessed
$3K
paid to date
$11K
outstanding
151 assessments are final orders; 6 contested dockets.
Of $4K in penalties contested before the Commission, $4K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2025-02-03.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
43.4%
significant & substantial
1.3%
high negligence or reckless
43.4%
reasonably likely or greater
17.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 21.7% low, 77.0% moderate, 1.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
47 citations taken to the federal commission · 30% of citations on record
  • Settled 45 · 96%
  • Vacated or withdrawn 2 · 4%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 10 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
3%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$4K proposed, $4K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2008-03-31.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
PENN 2008-73 Settlement Lesnick 2008 $2K → $2K
PENN 2008-74 Settlement Lesnick 2008 $1K → $1K
PENN 2008-84 Settlement Lesnick 2009 $800 → $800
PENN 2004-139 Settlement Lesnick 2004 $375 → $100
PENN 2008-249 Settlement Lesnick 2008 $153 → $153
PENN 2004-70 Settlement Lesnick 2004 $114 → $50
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Shamokin Prep Plant shows 82% of 137 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2024-09-09
82%
within 1.5 mg/m3
137
samples
9.77
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
98 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 39 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • LABORER/BLACKSMITH50
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR24
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER24

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-11-19, 23 years ago
2.0
silica avg (%)
11
samples
2.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • LABORER/BLACKSMITH11

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2024-09-09
15%
over PEL
59
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER19
  • CLEANING PLANT OPERATOR16
  • COAL TRUCK DRIVER8
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2024 100% 1
2018 100% 2
2017 100% 2
2016 100% 2
2015 100% 6
2014 100% 6
2013 100% 6
2012 100% 6
2011 100% 10
2010 100% 6
2007 100% 1
2006 100% 3
2005 100% 10
2004 91% 11
2002 79% 24
2001 70% 20
2000 43% 21
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2002 1.6 2
2001 2.2 7
2000 2.0 2
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2024 0% 1
2018 0% 2
2017 0% 1
2015 0% 3
2014 0% 6
2013 0% 9
2012 0% 3
2011 11% 9
2010 0% 6
2005 0% 4
2004 25% 4
2002 25% 4
2000 86% 7
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. R & N Coal Company 1950 to 2003
  2. Anthracite Coal 2003 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2024 1
2018 1
2017 2
2016 4
2015 3
2014 3
2013 3
2012 3
2011 3
2010 2
2009 3
2008 3
2007 3
2006 3
2005 6
2004 8
2003 3
2002 8
2001 8
2000 7
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Shamokin Prep Plant sits in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 0.6% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Northumberland County, Pennsylvania · Population 90,925
0.6%
Mining share of county employment
$57,948
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q3 360 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 260 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 340 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 340 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 340 1 0 2941.2
2017 Q1 260 1 0 3846.2
2016 Q4 1,700 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 1,796 3 0 1670.4
Show 64 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2016 Q2 1,820 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 1,796 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 200 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 200 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 200 1 0 5000.0
2015 Q1 200 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 200 2 0 10000.0
2014 Q3 200 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 200 1 0 5000.0
2014 Q1 200 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 200 2 1 10000.0
2013 Q2 200 2 1 10000.0
2013 Q1 200 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 200 1 0 5000.0
2012 Q3 200 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 200 7 4 35000.0
2012 Q1 200 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 160 9 3 56250.0
2011 Q3 860 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 160 1 1 6250.0
2011 Q1 160 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 160 1 0 6250.0
2010 Q3 160 1 0 6250.0
2010 Q2 160 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 160 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 160 1 1 6250.0
2009 Q3 160 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 240 1 0 4166.7
2009 Q1 240 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 240 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 140 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 640 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 160 1 1 6250.0
2007 Q4 600 1 0 1666.7
2007 Q3 0 8 1
2007 Q2 880 2 2 2272.7
2007 Q1 781 41 10 52496.8
2006 Q4 885 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 909 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 898 6 3 6681.5
2006 Q1 1,609 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 2,579 5 4 1938.7
2005 Q3 1,425 1 0 701.8
2005 Q2 2,871 7 6 2438.2
2004 Q4 3,000 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 2,848 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 2,454 4 1 1630.0
2004 Q1 3,218 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 0 0 0
2003 Q3 0 0 0
2003 Q2 0 1 0
2003 Q1 2,256 4 3 1773.0
2002 Q4 4,066 2 0 491.9
2002 Q3 2,406 0 0 0.0
2002 Q2 2,337 3 1 1283.7
2002 Q1 3,375 6 2 1777.8
2001 Q4 4,021 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 3,940 7 5 1776.6
2001 Q2 3,167 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 3,736 10 8 2676.7
2000 Q4 3,752 2 1 533.0
2000 Q3 2,991 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 2,405 2 2 831.6
2000 Q1 3,641 0 0 0.0

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
December 27, 1990 PA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver Fatality · FALLING/SLIDING/ROLLING MATERIALS
R & N Coal Company · Caught in, under or between collapsing material or buildings

EMPL UNLOADING DUMP TRUCK INTO BIN.FELL INTO BIN AND WAS COVERED WITH COAL REFUSE.

Reportable incidents

3 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2000 · 1 incident

December 21, 2000 PA · Coal FIRE
R & N Coal Company · Accident type, without injuries

PUMP HOUSE CAUGHT FIRE. REASON UNKNOWN, COMPLETELY DESTROYED.

1997 · 1 incident

January 27, 1997 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman OTHER
R & N Coal Company · Unclassified, insufficient data

LOADED TRUCK WITH COAL THEN DROVE TRUCK INTO BREAKER YARD.

1983 · 1 incident

November 7, 1983 PA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
R & N Coal Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

EMPLOYEE WAS MOVING A RAILROAD CAR. HE WAS STRUCK BY THE BUCKET OF A PAYLOADER AND FORCED AGAINST THE BRAKE WHEEL OF THE RAILROAD CAR, CAUSING A PUNCTURE WOUND TO THE HIP, A CRACKED PELVIS AND INTERANL BLEEDING.