Mining Incidents

Silver Creek Mine: 143 MSHA citations Coal

Sea · Underground
Controlled by Pittston Company
Jewell Ridge, Tazewell County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4406895

Silver Creek Mine has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
35
Years on record
1998–2002
Latest incident
Jun 2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
143
citations
55
significant & substantial
$14,880
proposed penalties
$14,880
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
178
inspections on record
2,926
inspection hours
4.9
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
143 citations across 2,926 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Silver Creek Mine has $15K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$15K
proposed penalties
$15K
current assessed
$15K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
141 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $2K in penalties contested before the Commission, $150 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2003-02-27.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
39.0%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
39.0%
reasonably likely or greater
2.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 9.2% low, 90.8% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
VA 20000025 Settlement Bulluck 2001 $2K → $150
VA 20000032 Dismissal 2000 $277 → $0
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Silver Creek Mine shows 90% of 418 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-06-14, 24 years ago
90%
within 1.5 mg/m3
418
samples
7.37
dust max (mg/m3)
163 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 255 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR192
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)32
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)17

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-05-20, 24 years ago
7.6
silica avg (%)
52
samples
23.8
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR15

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2002-03-12, 24 years ago
33%
over PEL
15
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR4
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)4
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)2
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2002 95% 79
2001 87% 170
2000 90% 169
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2002 7.2 7
2001 9.1 21
2000 6.4 24
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2002 0% 1
2001 36% 14
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Silver Creek Mine recorded 0.00 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2002.

Injury rate, 2002
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 6.89 and the all-US-mining average was 5.05 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 6.43 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 4.63 3.47 0.000
2000 14.65 8.54 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Sea B Mining Company 1997 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2003 2
2002 44 251,867
2001 79 583,345
2000 80 588,476
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Silver Creek Mine sits in Tazewell County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 3.1% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Tazewell County, Virginia · Population 39,933
3.1%
Mining share of county employment
$45,788
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q4 0 0 0
2003 Q3 256 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 534 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 3,246 2 0 616.1
2002 Q4 3,558 1 1 281.1
2002 Q3 6,435 1 0 155.4
2002 Q2 32,558 5 3 153.6
2002 Q1 43,462 5 1 115.0
Show 8 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2001 Q4 41,985 13 4 309.6
2001 Q3 42,928 13 3 302.8
2001 Q2 44,095 24 6 544.3
2001 Q1 43,910 30 9 683.2
2000 Q4 40,617 6 3 147.7
2000 Q3 40,118 19 10 473.6
2000 Q2 40,549 15 9 369.9
2000 Q1 42,562 5 3 117.5
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

35 on file

2002 · 1 incident

June 19, 2002 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

THE RIPPER HEAD ON THE CONTINUOUS MINER WAS CAUGHT BY A SANDSTONE "HORSE-BACK" SLIP THAT STARTED FALLING FROM THE PREVIOUS BLOCK THAT HAD BEEN PILLARED BACK IN THE PILLAR LINE. SIZE OF ROCK UN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE; NO BLOCKAGE OF VENTILATION ORESCAPEWAY. FALL NOT CLEANED UP: TIMBERED OFF AND DANGERED.

2001 · 10 incidents

October 21, 2001 VA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Sea B Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE STATED HE WAS SAWING A TIMBER-SAW SLIPPED OUT OF TIMBER AND STRUCK HIM ON THUMB.

October 1, 2001 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

FALL WAS APPROX.0-5'THICK-20'LONG-30'WIDE-CAUGHTBELTLINE-NO INJURIES-NO BLOCKAGE OF VENTILATION OR ESCAPEWAY. FALL WAS CLEANED UP AND AREA RE- PINNED, CRIBS SET IN CROSSCUT.

June 30, 2001 VA · Coal electrician, lineman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sea B Mining Company · Struck by falling object

EE WAS TAKING A SPRING OUT FROM UNDER A 3WHEELERCATCHING HIS FINGER BETWEEN THE U-BOLT AND REAR HOUSING OF MACHINE, CUTTING INDEX FINGER OFF AT THE BASE OF HIS FINGER NAIL.

May 24, 2001 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

THE CONTINUOUS MINER WAS CAUGHT IN A PILLAR LINEFALL, THE FALL ORIGINATED TO THE RIGHT OF THE PILLAR BLOCK BEING MINED AND FELL ACROSS THE TOP OF THE PILLAR LINE TOWARD THE BLOCK THE MINER WA S WORKING IN. NO EQUIP DAMAGE, NO BLOCKAGE OF VENTILATION OR ESCAPEWAY. NO INJURIES, WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP, BREAKERED AND DANGERED OFF.

May 19, 2001 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

SOME ROCK FELL ON THE RIPPER HEAD OF JOY CONTINUOUS MINER, THE ROCK THAT FELL WAS NOT ABOVE THE ANCHORAGE OF BOLTS AND THEREFORE MANAGEMENT FEELS THIS WAS NOT A REPORTABLE OCCURANCE. MANAG EMENT REPORTED IT, BUT WILL PROTEST IT.

April 1, 2001 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sea B Mining Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE STATED HE WAS SETTING TIMBERS IN 6 1/2" HEIGHT WHEN HE FELT PAIN IN LOWER BACK. STARTED RESTRICTED DUTY 4-8-01.

April 1, 2001 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Struck by rolling or sliding object

EMPLOYEE STATED HE WAS OPERATING SHUTTLE CAR, RIB ROLLED OFF STRIKING HIM ON THE LEFT SIDE OF BODY.

March 24, 2001 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

FIREBOSS WAS DOING REHAB. WORK IN AN ABANDONED AREA WHEN HE FOUND FALL ENTRY RETURN AIRWAY NO EQUIP. INVOLVED NO BLOCKAGE OF VENTILATION NO INJURIES WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP BREAKED OFF AND DANG ER.

2000 · 16 incidents

October 11, 2000 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sea B Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE STATED HE WAS HANGING HIGH VOLTAGE CABLE. CABLE HUNG ON HIGH VOLTAGE SLED CAUSING EE TO STRAIN MUSCLES IN HIS SHOULDER. HE WENT TO DR & CONTINUED TO WORK UP UNTIL 4/27/01. HAD SURGERY ON SH OULDER, STARTED RESTRICTED DUTY 4/30/01.

October 1, 2000 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Sea B Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS LOWERING THE PINNER CANOPY WHEN IT TILTEDSTRIKING HIM CHIPPING A TOOTH. 10/1/00 LAST DAY OF REGULAR CYCLE RETD TO WORK REG CYCLE 10/6/00

September 28, 2000 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Sea B Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE STATED HE HAD MOVED PINNER BOOM OVER TO INSTALL CORNER BOLT, SWUNG BOOM OVER ON HIS FOOT.

September 15, 2000 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

INTERSECTION HAD FALL IN ABANDONED AREA OF THE MINE. THE FALL WAS DISCOVERED ON WEEKLY EXAMINATION OF AIR COURSE. MSHA INSP PRESENT. NO INJURESNO BLOCKAGE OF VENTILATION, NO BLOCKAGE OF ESCAP EWAY, NO EQUIPMENT INVOLVED WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP TIMBERED OFF & DANGERED

September 11, 2000 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) OTHER
Sea B Mining Company · Struck against stationary object

EE WAS GETTING ON MANTRIP OUTSIDE IN GARAGE AREA WHEN HE DID NOT PAY ATTENTION TO WHAT HE WAS DOING & BUMPED HIS HEAD ON A STEEL BEAMM NO EXTERNAL INJURY, COMPLAINT WAS NECK & HEADACHE WENT TO DR 9/15/00 STARTED REST DUTY ON 9/16/00

August 26, 2000 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

MINER OPERATOR WAS CUTTING THROUGH INTO EXISTING BLEEDER PANEL, WHEN HALED THROUGH, TOP STARTED WORKING IN PREVIOUSLY BOLTED INTERSECTION. NO EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, NO BLOCKAGE OF VENT OR ESCAPEWAY , NO INJURIES, WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP. FALL IS 20' WIDE, 30' LONG APP 7' THICK.

June 6, 2000 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Sea B Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE STATED HE WAS INSTALLING ROOF BOLT IN HOLE, STARTED TO STRAIGHTEN BOLT, BOLT TURNED TWISTING HIS LOWER BACK.

May 12, 2000 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sea B Mining Company · Struck by falling object

EMPLOYEE STATED HE WAS MOVING BUGGY ANCHOR UP, HE LAID THE ROOF JACK WHICH WAS BEING USED FOR BUGGY ANCHOR- ON THE FENDER OF THE BUGGY, STARTED TO MOVE AND ROOF JACK STRUCK THE TOP AND FELL IN TO THE BUGGY DECK STRIKING THE EMPLOYEE.

May 6, 2000 VA · Coal continuous miner operator, coal mole operator MACHINERY
Sea B Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE STATED HE WAS MOVING MINER AND WATER LINE TO MINERSTRUCK HIM ON SIDE OF KNEE.

April 3, 2000 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

FALL LOCATION: #1 HD. INTERSECTION SPAD #2069. FOREMAN FOUND FALL. NO INJURIES, NO EQUIPMENT INVOLVED. NO BLOCKAGE OF ESCAPEWAY. FALL APPROX 24'LONG, APPROX 20'WIDE, APPROX 6' TO 10' THICK. CR IBBED OFF AND TIMBERED. DANGERED OFF. WILL NOT BE CLEANED UP.

March 31, 2000 VA · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator POWERED HAULAGE
Sea B Mining Company · Struck by falling object

EE STATED HE WAS SCOOPING ENTRY--ROCK FELL OUT BETWEEN BOLTS STRIKING HIM ON NECK & SHOULDERS. (WENT TO DR. ON 5-23-00)(STARTED LOSING TIME ON 5-24-00)

March 16, 2000 VA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss STRIKING OR BUMPING
Sea B Mining Company · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE STATED THAT HE GOT OFF MANTRIP TO OPEN AIR LOCK DOORS BUMPING HIS HEAD AGAINST FRAMING AROUND DOOR.

February 26, 2000 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Sea B Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE STATED HE WAS INSTALLING ROOF BOLT IN OW TOP AND FELT PAIN IN SHOULDER. WENT TO DR ON 5-22-00 STARTED LOSING TIME ON 5-23-00.

January 20, 2000 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) STEPPING OR KNEELING ON OBJECT
Sea B Mining Company · Struck against stationary object

EMPLOYEE STATED HE WAS WALKING DOWN HALLWAY AND STEPPED ON ROCK TWISTING HIS KNEE. WENT TO THE DOCTOR ON 4-20-00. STARTED RESTRICTED DUTY ON 4-23-00.

January 4, 2000 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sea B Mining Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE STATED HE WAS HANGING CABLE IN APPROX. 7' OF HEIGHT WHEN HE FELT PAIN IN LOWER BACK.

1999 · 5 incidents

December 16, 1999 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

FALL OCCURED IN THE #8 ENTRY PILLAR BLOCK THE 14CM10 CONT MINER MACHINE WAS CAUGHT UNDER THE FALL NO DAMAGE TO MINER, NO BLOCKAGE OF VENTILATIONNO BLOCKAGE OF ESCAPEWAY NO INJURIES. FALL TIMBE RED OFF. SIZE OF FALL 45'L,20'W & 0-6' THICK

December 15, 1999 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sea B Mining Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE STATED HE WAS LIFTING A TIMBER OUT OF THE MUD& FELT PAIN IN LOWER PART OF BACK

October 20, 1999 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Sea B Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE WAS BOLTING TOP IN MUDDY CONDITIONS ANDLOW TOP, WHEN HIS KNEE BECAME STUCK IN THE MUD. HE STARTED TO MOVE AND TWISTED HIS LEFT KNEE. WENT TO DOCTOR ON 11/08/99. STARTED RESTRICTED DUT Y ON 11/13/99.

June 2, 1999 VA · Coal utility man, errand boy, service truck operator POWERED HAULAGE
Sea B Mining Company · Struck against stationary object

EE ALLEGES HE WAS OPERATING SHUTTLE CAR, WENT UNDER CBLE HANGING FROM ROOF. STRUCK HIS HEAD AGAINST CABLE - FEELING PAIN IN NECK, SHOULDER AND ARM. REPORTED EARLIER HE HAD NOT RECEIVED A WORK RELATED INJURY.

January 7, 1999 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Sea B Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE STATED HE WAS HANGING A SHUTTLE CAR CABLE ANCHOR FEELING PAIN IN BACK.

1998 · 3 incidents

December 18, 1998 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Sea B Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EMPLOYEE STATED HE WAS CHANGING SEAT POSITION ON SHUTTLE CAR-FEELING PAIN IN LOWER PART OF HIS BACK.

August 17, 1998 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler OTHER
Sea B Mining Company · Struck by flying object

EE STATED THAT SOME PARTICLES BLEW OFF CINDER BLOCKS AND PARTICLES BLEW UNDER SAFETY GLASSES INTO HIS EYE.

August 5, 1998 VA · Coal INUNDATION
Sea B Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

THE CONTINUOUS MINER CUT INTO AN AREA NEAR A BOREHOLE ON 001-0 (#1 UNIT) WHICH WAS SHOWN TO HAVE BEEN GROUTED. APPARENTLY THE GROUT DIDN'T EXTEND OR TAKE BETWEEN THE SEABOARD SEAM AND THE GRE ASY CREEK SEAM AS SHOWN. THE WATER IS BEING PUMPED OUT OF THE MINE. NO INJURIES, NO EQUIPMENT DAMAGE, NO BLOCKAGE OF ESCAPEWAYS.