Mining Incidents

Solid Mine: 1 recorded fatality Coal

Black Diamond Company · Underground
Controlled by Metinvest B V
Maxie, Buchanan County, VA  ·  Abandoned and Sealed
MSHA Mine ID: 4405926

Solid Mine has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5K outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
28
Years on record
1986–2002
Latest incident
Mar 2002
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
88
citations
32
significant & substantial
$6,741
proposed penalties
$1,307
paid to date
19% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $5,434 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
71
inspections on record
1,264
inspection hours
7.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
88 citations across 1,264 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Solid Mine has $7K in proposed MSHA penalties and $5K outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$7K
proposed penalties
$7K
current assessed
$1K
paid to date
$5K
outstanding
88 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2003-11-18.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
36.4%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
36.4%
reasonably likely or greater
2.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 1.1% none, 10.2% low, 88.6% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Solid Mine shows 91% of 243 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2002-10-09, 23 years ago
91%
within 1.5 mg/m3
243
samples
4.64
dust max (mg/m3)
104 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 139 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR105
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (OFF STANDARD)16
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)16

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2002-10-09, 23 years ago
7.4
silica avg (%)
17
samples
10.2
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR6

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2002-10-02, 23 years ago
20%
over PEL
25
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR4
  • ROOF BOLTER (SINGLE HEAD)4
  • SCOOP CAR OPERATOR4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2002 96% 72
2001 92% 89
2000 84% 82
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2002 7.0 4
2001 7.9 6
2000 7.3 7
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2002 8% 13
2001 14% 7
2000 60% 5
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.

Solid Mine recorded 9.27 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2002.

Injury rate, 2002
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
9.27
total case rate
9.27
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US coal mining average was 6.89 and the all-US-mining average was 5.05 cases per 100 workers.
In Virginia, coal mining averaged 6.43 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2002 * 9.27 9.27 0.000
2001 * 13.48 13.48 0.000
2000 * 6.60 6.60 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Solid Mining Company 1982 to 2005
  2. Black Diamond Company 2005 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2003 0
2002 15 35,946
2001 15 46,726
2000 16 52,568
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Solid Mine sits in Buchanan County, Virginia, where the Census mining category is 11.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Buchanan County, Virginia · Population 19,857
11.2%
Mining share of county employment
$42,216
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2003 Q2 0 0 0
2002 Q4 936 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 6,000 7 2 1166.7
2002 Q2 7,440 11 9 1478.5
2002 Q1 7,200 12 4 1666.7
2001 Q4 7,200 6 2 833.3
2001 Q3 7,808 11 3 1408.8
2001 Q2 6,720 5 0 744.0
Show 5 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2001 Q1 7,936 10 5 1260.1
2000 Q4 8,024 4 1 498.5
2000 Q3 7,808 3 1 384.2
2000 Q2 7,424 10 4 1347.0
2000 Q1 7,040 7 1 994.3

Fatalities at this mine

1 recorded
March 26, 1988 VA · Coal continuous miner helper, coal mole helper, bridgeman Fatality · FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Solid Mining Company · Struck by falling object

VICTIM WAS HELPING INSTALL TIMBERS AND A ROOF FALL OCCURRING CAUSING FATAL INJURIES.

Reportable incidents

27 on file (excluding fatalities above)

2002 · 1 incident

March 7, 2002 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solid Mining Company · Struck by rolling or sliding object

UNROLLING BELT OR ROLLER- USED FOOT TO LOOSE BELT AND IT ROLLED OVER HIS FOOT.

2001 · 2 incidents

August 10, 2001 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, faceman, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

RIDING MANTRIP INTO MINE AND WAS JARRED - HURTING BACK.

August 3, 2001 VA · Coal shuttle car operator, mantrip operator, ramcar operator, rail runner, buggy operator POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

SHUTTLE CAR GOIND ROUND CORNER AND CAUGHT SIDE OF RIB WITH FENDER AND KNOCKED A PIECE OF ROCK LOOSE AND HIT HIS RIGHT LEG.

2000 · 3 incidents

August 1, 2000 VA · Coal scoop car/scooptram operator, load/haul/dump (lhd) operator, teletram operator FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Solid Mining Company · Struck by falling object

BUMPED ROOF WITH HARD HAT, SMALL PIECE OF ROCK FELL AND HIT HIM ON RIGHT HAND.

February 8, 2000 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Solid Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

ROOF FALL IN #6 ENTRY AT SS #1952 ON FIRST LEFT MAINS. ROOF FALL WAS 50'LONG, 2O'WIDE, AND FROM 3' TO 4' THICK.

February 8, 2000 VA · Coal FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Solid Mining Company · Accident type, without injuries

ROOF FALL IN #7 ENTRY AT SS# 1908 FIRST LEFT MAINS. THE ROOF FALL WAS 30' LONG 20' WIDE AND FROM 3' 4' FT. THICK.

1999 · 2 incidents

October 6, 1999 VA · Coal roof bolter helper, rock bolter helper, pinner helper MACHINERY
Solid Mining Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

BRUISED FINGERS ON RIGHT HAND JACK ON PINNER TILTED & CAUGHT EE'S HAND IN THE FINGER AREA

June 15, 1999 VA · Coal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

MOVING BUGGY OUTSIDE OF MINE AND HIT A MINE TRACTOR THAT WAS PARKED.

1998 · 2 incidents

May 18, 1998 VA · Coal driver, jeep driver, tractor operator POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Struck by powered moving object

INJ WAS CHANGING FROM ONE TRACTOR TO ANOTHER ANDLEFT THE SWITCH IN ON POSITION. HE THREW A SEAT INTO THE DECK OF THE TRACTOR HITTING THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL CAUSING THE TRACTOR TO MOVE IN REVERS E AND CAUGHT OPERATORS LOWER LEFT LEG. INSPECTIOSHOWED PARKING BRAKE WAS ENGAGED. STATE INSPECTOR WAS PRESENT AT TIME OF ACCIDENT AND HELPED WITH INVESTIGATION.

January 31, 1998 VA · Coal section foreman, bullgang foreman, labor foreman, leadman, shift boss HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solid Mining Company · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE SAID HIS SHOULDER WAS HURTING AFTER HIS SHIFT WAS OVER AND HE WENT TO THE DR THAT NIGHT. HE RETURNED TO WORK ON THE NEXT SHIFT 2-2-98 AND CONTINUED TO WORK THROUGH 2-19-98. AT THAT TIME HE STATED HE WAS UNABLE TO WORK.

1997 · 1 incident

June 10, 1997 VA · Coal roof bolter, rock bolter, pinner, mobile roof support operator (mrs) MACHINERY
Solid Mining Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

MOVING APINNER TO NEW PLACE. MACHINE TILTED AND CAUGHT RIGH TKNEE. BRUISED KNEE AND UPPER LEG.

1994 · 3 incidents

December 26, 1994 VA · Coal driver, jeep driver, tractor operator POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

INJURED WAS TAKING MINE TRACTOR TO FACE. HE RAN THE TRACTOR OVER AMINE TIMBER AND IT BOUNCED INJURED AGAINST SIDE OF TRACTOR, BRUSIING HIS SIDE.

February 10, 1994 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Solid Mining Company · Fall from machine

INJURED STEPPED OUT OF TRUCK AND ICE HAD FORMED ON STEP OF TRUCK. INJURED SLIPPED AND PULLED A MUSCLE IN HIS BACK.

1993 · 2 incidents

October 14, 1993 VA · Coal driver, jeep driver, tractor operator POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

EE WAS PULLING A CAR OF COAL WITH A MINE TRACTOR AND THE CAR COME LOOSE AND BRUISED HIS HAND.

April 2, 1993 VA · Coal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

OPERATING MINE TRACT OR RAISED HIS HEAD & WAS CAUGHT ON A HALF HEADER

1991 · 1 incident

September 23, 1991 VA · Coal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solid Mining Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EE WAS LIFTING A CASE OF OIL AND STRAINED A MUSCLE IN HIS BACK.

1990 · 4 incidents

December 7, 1990 VA · Coal trackman, track worker, track gang POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

MINE TRACTOR STOPPED SUDDENLY & WAS BUMPED BY SCOOP THAT WAS FOLLOWING BEHIND HIM.

September 3, 1990 VA · Coal driver, jeep driver, tractor operator POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

TRAVELING ON MINE TRACTOR & HIT A ROUGH PLACE & INJURED HIS BACK

August 1, 1990 VA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solid Mining Company · Over-exertion in lifting objects

EMPLOYEE WAS CLEANING DEBRI AND PUTTING I TON THE BELT LINE. HIS BACK BECAME SORE. HE DID N0T REPORT THIS TO THE FOREMAN UNTIL 8-15-90.

May 1, 1990 VA · Coal beltman, conveyor man, conveyor belt worker, mobile bridge carrierman, feeder operator, conveyor rider MACHINERY
Solid Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

STARTED MINE TRACTOR AND PUT IT IN WRONG GEAR & RUN INTO BACK OF BUILDING.FX RIBS ON LEFT SIDE BRUISED CHEST.

1989 · 2 incidents

November 13, 1989 VA · Coal bulldozer operator, universal operator, heavy equipment operator, operating engineer HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Solid Mining Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

CAUGHT RIGHT HAND BETWEEN MOTOR AND CAR HE WAS HOOKING ONTO.

January 4, 1989 VA · Coal scoop car operator POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Caught in, under or between (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INJURED WAS COUPLING A MINE CAR TO A SCOOP AND THE CAR TONGUE CAUGHT INJUREDS HAND AGAINST THE SCOOP AND BRUSIED IT

1988 · 2 incidents

February 12, 1988 VA · Coal ELECTRICAL
Solid Mining Company · Flash burns (electric)

FAN SUPPLYING AIR TO SECTION QUIT. I,NAME WAS ASSISTING OTHER EMPLOYEE WHILE HE WAS CHECKING POWER AND SOMETHING HAPPENED TO THE VOLTAGE MOTOR AND IT EXPLODED CAUSING FLASH BURN ON HIS HANDS A ND FOREHEAD.

January 12, 1988 VA · Coal POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

INJURED WAS STARTING A SCOOP & THE FOOT CONTROL MALFUNCTIONED & THE SCOOP WENT THROUGH THE BLDF.& BRUISED HIS BACK IT IS BELIEVED THE SEVERE WEATHER CONTRIBUTED TO THE ACCIDENT

1987 · 1 incident

December 12, 1987 VA · Coal POWERED HAULAGE
Solid Mining Company · Struck against a moving object

STARTING SCOOP 5ND FOOT CONTROL MALFUNCTIONED AND SCOOP WENT THROUGH BLDG AND BRUISED HIS BACK.WEATHER BEING COLD CONTRIBUTED TO ACCIDENT.

1986 · 1 incident

August 20, 1986 VA · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Solid Mining Company · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

INJURED WAS HIT3 BY A PIECE OF METAL FROM A CHIESEL THAT WAS BEING USED BYU ANOTHER WORKER. THE CHIESEL BROKE & A SLIVER OF METAL LODGED IN I.NAMES ARM.