Mining Incidents

Sonman Refuse Site: 12 MSHA citations Coal

Fuel Recovery, Inc. · Surface
Portage, Cambria County, PA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 3608631

Sonman Refuse Site has $1K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
0
Years on record
Latest incident
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2002
12
citations
1
significant & substantial
$1,180
proposed penalties
$1,180
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2002
67
inspections on record
971
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 971 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Sonman Refuse Site has $1K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$1K
proposed penalties
$1K
current assessed
$1K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
12 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-04-23.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
8.3%
significant & substantial
0.0%
high negligence or reckless
8.3%
reasonably likely or greater
33.3%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 58.3% low, 41.7% moderate, 0.0% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.

MSHA sampling at Sonman Refuse Site shows 100% of 97 respirable coal dust samples met the 1.5 mg/m3 standard.

Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2026-08-10
100%
within 1.5 mg/m3
97
samples
0.37
dust max (mg/m3)
0
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
64 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 33 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR67
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR14
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER10

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2020-04-27, 6 years ago
6.7
silica avg (%)
4
samples
12.1
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR4

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2026-01-21
0%
over PEL
38
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • BULLDOZER OPERATOR20
  • BACKHOE OPERATOR9
  • HIGHLIFT OPERATOR/FRONT END LOADER4
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Health sampling trend
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.
Respirable coal dust by year
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.
Year within 1.5 mg/m3 samples
2026 100% 11
2025 100% 8
2024 100% 11
2023 100% 9
2022 100% 10
2021 100% 9
2020 100% 3
2019 100% 3
2018 100% 5
2017 100% 7
2016 100% 4
2014 100% 2
2012 100% 2
2011 100% 1
2010 100% 3
2006 100% 1
2005 100% 3
2004 100% 2
2003 100% 2
2002 100% 1
Silica (quartz) by year
Year silica avg (%) samples
2020 5.2 1
2019 5.7 1
2016 3.7 1
2010 12.1 1
Noise by year
Year over PEL samples
2026 0% 5
2025 0% 4
2024 0% 4
2023 0% 1
2022 0% 3
2021 0% 3
2019 0% 2
2018 0% 1
2017 0% 1
2016 0% 2
2014 0% 1
2012 0% 2
2010 0% 3
2005 0% 1
2004 0% 2
2003 0% 2
2002 0% 1
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Fuel Recovery, Inc. 1997 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Coal production is reported quarterly and lags the current period; the most recent quarters may be incomplete.
Year Employees Coal produced (tons)
2026 6
2025 4
2024 4
2023 4
2022 4
2021 3
2020 1
2019 2
2018 2
2017 1
2016 1
2015 1
2014 1
2013 1
2012 1
2011 2
2010 1
2009 1
2008 2
2007 1
2006 2
2005 1
2004 2
2003 1
2002 3
2000 4 77,050
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Sonman Refuse Site sits in Cambria County, Pennsylvania, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Cambria County, Pennsylvania · Population 132,355
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$56,292
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 2,598 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 2,221 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 1,965 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 2,314 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 2,521 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 2,634 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 2,138 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 2,456 0 0 0.0
Show 92 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 2,711 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 3,487 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 2,716 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 2,569 0 0 0.0
2023 Q2 2,669 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 2,659 0 0 0.0
2022 Q4 2,779 1 1 359.8
2022 Q3 2,820 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 2,576 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 2,569 0 0 0.0
2021 Q4 2,500 2 0 800.0
2021 Q3 2,343 0 0 0.0
2021 Q2 1,876 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 14 0 0 0.0
2020 Q4 260 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 13 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 579 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 319 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 235 1 0 4255.3
2019 Q3 39 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 711 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 712 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 848 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 978 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 883 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 949 0 0 0.0
2017 Q4 946 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 937 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 705 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 681 0 0 0.0
2016 Q4 640 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 384 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 211 0 0 0.0
2016 Q1 28 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 21 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 88 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 191 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 51 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 161 0 0 0.0
2014 Q3 187 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 416 0 0 0.0
2014 Q1 156 0 0 0.0
2013 Q4 156 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 123 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 49 0 0 0.0
2013 Q1 65 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 37 0 0 0.0
2012 Q3 147 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 401 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 667 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 864 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 730 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 1,256 0 0 0.0
2011 Q1 1,355 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 619 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 166 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 158 0 0 0.0
2010 Q1 138 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 241 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 93 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 139 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 197 0 0 0.0
2008 Q4 178 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 262 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 564 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 332 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 112 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 136 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 226 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 307 0 0 0.0
2006 Q4 198 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 557 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 1,005 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 1,145 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 486 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 597 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 808 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 231 0 0 0.0
2004 Q4 986 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 779 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 936 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 604 0 0 0.0
2003 Q4 870 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 1,652 0 0 0.0
2003 Q2 0 0 0
2003 Q1 0 0 0
2002 Q4 646 0 0 0.0
2002 Q3 1,562 5 0 3201.0
2002 Q2 1,224 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 7,325 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 0 0 0
2000 Q1 0 0 0

No reportable incidents on file.

MSHA has no recorded reportable accidents for this mine in the current dataset. New reports appear here within a week of being filed.