Mining Incidents

WHIRLWIND MINE: 27 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

EFR Colorado Plateau LLC · Underground
Controlled by Energy Fuels Inc
Gateway, Mesa County, CO  ·  NonProducing
MSHA Mine ID: 0504816

WHIRLWIND MINE has $3K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
3
Years on record
2008
Latest incident
Aug 2008
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2008
27
citations
1
significant & substantial
$2,579
proposed penalties
$2,579
paid to date
100% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $0 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2005
22
inspections on record
437
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 437 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

WHIRLWIND MINE has $3K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 0 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$3K
proposed penalties
$3K
current assessed
$3K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
24 assessments are final orders; 0 contested dockets.
As of the most recent assessment on 2023-08-22.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
3.7%
significant & substantial
33.3%
high negligence or reckless
3.7%
reasonably likely or greater
14.8%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.4% low, 59.3% moderate, 33.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-05-21
33%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
12
samples
3
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz11 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg7
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz4
Show the individual readings (12)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2023-08-22 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 16.67 10 1.67 Laborer, Bullgang
2026-05-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.35 0.82 0.43 Mucking Mach. Operator
2026-05-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.17 Ram Car Operator
2026-05-21 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.29 0.89 0.33 Mechanic
2023-08-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Electrician
2023-08-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2023-08-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Laborer, Bullgang
2023-08-22 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2022-11-15 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.15 Utility Man
2022-11-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Mechanic
2022-11-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man
2022-11-15 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Utility Man

Area samples (mill and shop air)

Last sampled: 2023-08-22, 3 years ago
3
samples
Show the individual readings (6)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Area sampled
2023-08-22 EC @ 160 0 UG EXPLOR/DEVELOP
2023-08-22 TC @ 160 39 UG EXPLOR/DEVELOP
2022-11-16 EC @ 160 0 UG EXPLOR/DEVELOP
2022-11-16 TC @ 160 0 UG EXPLOR/DEVELOP
2022-11-16 EC @ 160 0 UG EXPLOR/DEVELOP
2022-11-16 TC @ 160 0 UG EXPLOR/DEVELOP
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. Little Maverick Mining 2005 to 2006
  2. Energy Fuels Resources 2006 to 2012
  3. Energy Fuels Resources (USA) Inc. 2012 to 2025
  4. EFR Colorado Plateau LLC 2025 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 4
2025 5
2023 6
2022 9
2012 3
2011 3
2010 3
2009 3
2008 9
2007 6
2005 0
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

WHIRLWIND MINE sits in Mesa County, Colorado, where the Census mining category is 2.0% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Mesa County, Colorado · Population 157,316
2.0%
Mining share of county employment
$71,485
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 2,456 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 96 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 800 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 600 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 640 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 4,027 2 0 496.6
2023 Q2 3,532 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 0 0 0
Show 26 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2022 Q4 4,256 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 1,999 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 3,343 2 0 598.3
2012 Q2 56 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 19 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 47 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 160 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 51 2 0 39215.7
2011 Q1 187 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 46 0 0 0.0
2010 Q3 109 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 76 3 1 39473.7
2010 Q1 30 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 450 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 702 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 510 0 0 0.0
2009 Q1 442 1 0 2262.4
2008 Q4 1,857 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 2,947 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,258 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 5,984 14 0 2339.6
2007 Q4 3,496 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 3,041 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 1,583 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 633 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 0 0 0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

3 on file

2008 · 3 incidents

August 19, 2008 CO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler FALL OF ROOF OR BACK
Energy Fuels Resources · Struck by falling object

Employee had barred a rock out of the back, placed scaling bar against rib and was reaching for the jack leg when a second rock fell on it's own striking the employee in the right hand. Resulting injury was laceration and fracture of right middle finger.

June 5, 2008 CO · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, roof trimmer/scaler HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Fuels Resources · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

While rolling an I-Beam into place employee's right hand glove became snagged on a weld pulling his hand under the beam. His right thumb was smashed between two I-Beams. X-ray showed no fracture and treatment includes wearing a splint and avoiding painful activities. A follow up visit is scheduled for 6/16/08 or sooner and the possibility of an ortho referral has been left open.

March 10, 2008 CO · Metal/Non-Metal superintendent HANDLING OF MATERIALS
Energy Fuels Resources · Over-exertion (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was climbing up and down to get in and out of the dozer. He hurt his right shoulder while pulling himself upward with his right arm. the doctor has imposed an overall lifting limit of ten pounds and there is to be no lifting with his right arm.