Mining Incidents

White Hills: 232 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

Rock Pros USA · Surface
White Hills, Mohave County, AZ  ·  Intermittent
MSHA Mine ID: 0202677

White Hills has $95K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 3 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
4
Years on record
1999–2022
Latest incident
Nov 2022
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
232
citations
81
significant & substantial
$95,074
proposed penalties
$88,488
paid to date
93% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $6,586 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
93
inspections on record
1,188
inspection hours
19.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
232 citations across 1,188 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

White Hills has $95K in proposed MSHA penalties and $1K outstanding across 3 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$95K
proposed penalties
$90K
current assessed
$88K
paid to date
$1K
outstanding
231 assessments are final orders; 3 contested dockets.
Of $19K in penalties contested before the Commission, $14K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-06-17.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
35.1%
significant & substantial
9.1%
high negligence or reckless
35.1%
reasonably likely or greater
54.5%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 17.3% low, 73.6% moderate, 9.1% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
4 citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
  • Settled 1 · 25%
  • Stood as issued 3 · 75%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 3 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
27%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$19K proposed, $14K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2025-01-05.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEST 2022-0305 Default 2022 $11K → $11K
WEST 2013-346M Settlement Lesnick 2013 $8K → $2K
WEST 2025-0127 Default 2025 $639 → $639
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2024-05-21
20%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
21
samples
10
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz132 over
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg6
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
Show the individual readings (21)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2014-06-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 2.03 1.05 1.93 Crusher Oper/Worker
2002-09-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 1.14 0.69 1.65 Crusher Oper/Worker
2024-05-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-06-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.43 Front-end Loader Operator
2022-06-02 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.39 Front-end Loader Operator
2019-03-13 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2019-03-13 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.2 Front-end Loader Operator
2014-08-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2014-06-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.25 1.22 0.20 Front-end Loader Operator
2009-02-11 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.21 Laborer, Bullgang
2009-02-11 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.22 1.03 0.21 Crusher Oper/Worker
2009-02-11 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-11-15 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.55 1.37 0.40 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-11-15 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.34 Front-end Loader Operator
2007-11-15 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.17 1.29 0.13 Dry Screen Plant Operator
2004-01-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.39 1.06 0.37 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-01-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.28 0.9 0.31 Front-end Loader Operator
2004-01-22 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.45 1.15 0.39 Crusher Oper/Worker
2003-11-18 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Crusher Oper/Worker
2002-09-25 Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz 0.21 1 0.21 Front-end Loader Operator
2002-09-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.

White Hills recorded 7.13 reportable injury cases per 100 full-time workers in 2007.

Injury rate, 2007
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
7.13
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Above average. The US metal and nonmetal mining average was 3.30 and the all-US-mining average was 3.77 cases per 100 workers.
In Arizona, metal and nonmetal mining averaged 3.93 cases per 100 workers that year.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2007 * 7.13 0.00 0.000
2006 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2005 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2004 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2003 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2002 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2001 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Ownership history
  1. Kalamazoo Materials Inc 1996 to 2025
  2. Rock Pros USA 2025 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 3
2025 6
2024 6
2023 5
2022 5
2021 6
2020 6
2019 6
2018 6
2017 6
2016 6
2015 6
2014 6
2013 6
2012 7
2011 6
2010 7
2009 7
2008 8
2007 12
2006 12
2005 13
2004 12
2003 11
2002 9
2001 8
2000 6
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

White Hills sits in Mohave County, Arizona, where the Census mining category is 0.7% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Mohave County, Arizona · Population 217,420
0.7%
Mining share of county employment
$55,799
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 349 7 2 20057.3
2026 Q1 486 6 0 12345.7
2025 Q4 934 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 672 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 3,916 4 2 1021.5
2024 Q4 3,909 11 4 2814.0
2024 Q3 3,470 0 0 0.0
2024 Q2 4,047 6 2 1482.6
Show 97 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q1 3,158 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 4,078 4 1 980.9
2023 Q3 2,534 5 3 1973.2
2023 Q2 5,086 0 0 0.0
2023 Q1 2,180 7 3 3211.0
2022 Q4 2,483 5 3 2013.7
2022 Q3 3,815 2 0 524.2
2022 Q2 3,168 6 1 1893.9
2022 Q1 3,749 6 2 1600.4
2021 Q4 4,110 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 4,634 3 0 647.4
2021 Q2 4,580 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 4,537 3 0 661.2
2020 Q4 4,983 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 3,588 0 0 0.0
2020 Q2 4,179 4 2 957.2
2020 Q1 4,181 6 1 1435.1
2019 Q4 3,762 0 0 0.0
2019 Q3 4,835 2 1 413.7
2019 Q2 4,873 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 4,599 2 1 434.9
2018 Q4 3,656 0 0 0.0
2018 Q3 5,084 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 5,170 3 1 580.3
2018 Q1 5,251 1 0 190.4
2017 Q4 4,433 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 4,458 0 0 0.0
2017 Q2 4,621 3 1 649.2
2017 Q1 4,248 3 0 706.2
2016 Q4 3,850 0 0 0.0
2016 Q3 4,474 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 4,191 1 0 238.6
2016 Q1 3,940 0 0 0.0
2015 Q4 3,829 0 0 0.0
2015 Q3 3,785 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 4,887 10 5 2046.2
2015 Q1 3,258 0 0 0.0
2014 Q4 2,789 5 3 1792.8
2014 Q3 3,357 2 2 595.8
2014 Q2 3,713 10 3 2693.2
2014 Q1 2,509 5 3 1992.8
2013 Q4 3,098 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 3,088 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 3,783 1 0 264.3
2013 Q1 2,915 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 3,206 3 1 935.7
2012 Q3 2,837 2 1 705.0
2012 Q2 3,558 12 3 3372.7
2012 Q1 3,370 5 2 1483.7
2011 Q4 2,560 0 0 0.0
2011 Q3 2,836 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 2,895 1 0 345.4
2011 Q1 2,107 0 0 0.0
2010 Q4 2,314 2 0 864.3
2010 Q3 3,055 0 0 0.0
2010 Q2 3,198 1 1 312.7
2010 Q1 2,833 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 3,114 3 2 963.4
2009 Q3 3,004 0 0 0.0
2009 Q2 3,824 2 0 523.0
2009 Q1 4,832 4 0 827.8
2008 Q4 4,431 0 0 0.0
2008 Q3 5,399 0 0 0.0
2008 Q2 4,967 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 4,805 0 0 0.0
2007 Q4 5,396 2 0 370.6
2007 Q3 6,936 0 0 0.0
2007 Q2 7,821 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 7,904 8 2 1012.1
2006 Q4 9,245 2 1 216.3
2006 Q3 7,601 4 1 526.2
2006 Q2 7,146 0 0 0.0
2006 Q1 6,348 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 8,169 0 0 0.0
2005 Q3 8,565 0 0 0.0
2005 Q2 9,392 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 8,171 1 0 122.4
2004 Q4 7,457 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 8,992 9 4 1000.9
2004 Q2 8,790 0 0 0.0
2004 Q1 7,254 14 3 1930.0
2003 Q4 7,133 0 0 0.0
2003 Q3 7,302 3 1 410.8
2003 Q2 6,744 0 0 0.0
2003 Q1 5,974 0 0 0.0
2002 Q4 4,842 4 2 826.1
2002 Q3 6,553 4 4 610.4
2002 Q2 6,055 0 0 0.0
2002 Q1 6,737 0 0 0.0
2001 Q4 7,525 0 0 0.0
2001 Q3 5,249 2 0 381.0
2001 Q2 5,272 0 0 0.0
2001 Q1 4,008 0 0 0.0
2000 Q4 4,009 0 0 0.0
2000 Q3 3,502 0 0 0.0
2000 Q2 4,148 2 0 482.2
2000 Q1 4,832 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

4 on file

2022 · 1 incident

November 30, 2022 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kalamazoo Materials Inc · Fall from machine

EE was cleaning rock off EE's trailer with a broom after being loaded with 2-4" rock by a loader. EE was unable to reach all of the rock with the broom so EE climbed up on the trailer finish cleaning off. As EE was getting down, EE jumped the 3 1/2 feet to the ground and felt a pop in EE's lower leg, resulting in a trimalleolar fracture of the right ankle.

2011 · 1 incident

September 21, 2011 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal laborer, blacksmith, bull gang, parts runner, roustabout, pick-up man, pitman HANDTOOLS (NONPOWERED)
Kalamazoo Materials Inc · Struck by... (Not Elsewhere Classified)

Employee was using shovel to clean out on side of plant, when employee misjudged shoveling and struck rt knee with shovel.

2007 · 1 incident

April 2, 2007 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal rotary bucket excavator operator MACHINERY
Kalamazoo Materials Inc · Struck by flying object

Operator was digging for boulders, front of excavator was slightly elevated, bucket slipped off of boulder, causing excavator to slam to ground. This caused to windshield to shatter. Glass shards cut operator on left wrist.

1999 · 1 incident

April 28, 1999 AZ · Metal/Non-Metal SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON
Kalamazoo Materials Inc · Fall from machine

EE WAS DOING REPAIR ON PIECE OF STATIONARY EQUIPMENT WHEN HE WAS FINISHED HE STEPPED APPROX 3FT TO THE GROUND & TWISTED HIS ANKLE