Mining Incidents

Woods: 91 MSHA citations Metal/Non-Metal

C B Sand Company · Surface
Controlled by Clarkes Block Company
guyton, Effingham County, GA  ·  Active
MSHA Mine ID: 0901154

Woods has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets, plus health sampling and the full incident record.

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
1
Years on record
2019
Latest incident
Mar 2019
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2005
91
citations
22
significant & substantial
$12,296
proposed penalties
$12,156
paid to date
99% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $140 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2005
53
inspections on record
616
inspection hours
n/a
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
Rate withheld: 616 inspection hours is too few for a stable rate. A minimum of 1,000 inspection hours is required.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.

Woods has $12K in proposed MSHA penalties and $0 outstanding across 2 contested dockets.

Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$12K
proposed penalties
$12K
current assessed
$12K
paid to date
$0
outstanding
90 assessments are final orders; 2 contested dockets.
Of $800 in penalties contested before the Commission, $660 was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-09-04.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
24.2%
significant & substantial
19.8%
high negligence or reckless
24.2%
reasonably likely or greater
46.2%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 7.7% low, 72.5% moderate, 19.8% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
8 citations taken to the federal commission · 9% of citations on record
  • Settled 7 · 88%
  • Stood as issued 1 · 13%
18%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$800 proposed, $660 after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2011-12-15.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this mine contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
SE 2012-144M Settlement Lesnick 2012 $700 → $560
SE 2011-335M Default Lesnick 2011 $100 → $100
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.

Last sampled: 2026-07-21
0%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
10
samples
1
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
  • Respirable dust, <.1mg7
  • Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz2
  • Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz1
Show the individual readings (10)
Date Contaminant Concentration Limit Conc / limit Occupation
2026-07-21 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Scraper Operator
2024-09-25 Nuisance dust, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.22 10 0.02 Front-end Loader Operator
2024-09-25 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2013-12-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2013-12-12 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.23 Dredge/Barge Operator
2013-12-12 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2010-12-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Dredge/Barge Operator
2010-12-02 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-02-24 Respirable dust, <.1mg 0 Front-end Loader Operator
2005-02-24 Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz 0.67 Dredge/Barge Operator
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
Ownership history
  1. C B Sand Company 2004 to present
Source: MSHA controller and operator history, updated weekly.
Workforce and production
Year Employees
2026 3
2025 3
2024 3
2023 3
2022 3
2021 3
2020 3
2019 4
2018 4
2017 3
2016 4
2015 3
2014 2
2013 3
2012 3
2011 2
2009 2
2008 4
2007 3
2006 4
2005 4
2004 2
Source: MSHA quarterly employment and production, updated weekly.

Woods sits in Effingham County, Georgia, where the Census mining category is 0.2% of county employment.

Local economic context
County figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 5-year pooled estimates, so the 2023 vintage covers 2019 through 2023. The Census category is 'mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction', which is broader than MSHA jurisdiction and includes oil and gas workers no mine employs. These figures describe the surrounding county, not this mine, and are not a factor in any specific incident.
Effingham County, Georgia · Population 67,265
0.2%
Mining share of county employment
$85,465
Median household income
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates.
Quarterly safety rates
Citations per million reported employee-hours. Rates begin in 2000, when MSHA's quarterly employment data starts; earlier incidents are counted but cannot be rate-adjusted. Quarters under 100,000 reported hours are greyed: too few hours for a stable rate.
Citations per million employee-hours, as reported to MSHA
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2026 Q2 570 0 0 0.0
2026 Q1 800 0 0 0.0
2025 Q4 600 0 0 0.0
2025 Q3 700 0 0 0.0
2025 Q2 400 0 0 0.0
2025 Q1 868 0 0 0.0
2024 Q4 815 0 0 0.0
2024 Q3 920 1 0 1087.0
Show 62 earlier quarters
Quarter Hours worked Citations S&S Per 1M hrs
2024 Q2 868 0 0 0.0
2024 Q1 850 0 0 0.0
2023 Q4 725 0 0 0.0
2023 Q3 700 2 0 2857.1
2023 Q2 905 0 0 0.0
2022 Q3 1,090 0 0 0.0
2022 Q2 1,400 0 0 0.0
2022 Q1 1,000 1 0 1000.0
2021 Q4 1,070 0 0 0.0
2021 Q3 1,378 0 0 0.0
2021 Q1 980 6 3 6122.4
2020 Q4 1,051 0 0 0.0
2020 Q3 875 5 0 5714.3
2020 Q2 1,425 0 0 0.0
2020 Q1 1,632 0 0 0.0
2019 Q4 1,883 3 0 1593.2
2019 Q3 1,770 0 0 0.0
2019 Q2 1,549 0 0 0.0
2019 Q1 1,690 0 0 0.0
2018 Q4 1,200 6 1 5000.0
2018 Q3 900 0 0 0.0
2018 Q2 1,550 0 0 0.0
2018 Q1 1,328 2 0 1506.0
2017 Q4 1,320 0 0 0.0
2017 Q3 1,260 2 0 1587.3
2017 Q2 1,350 0 0 0.0
2017 Q1 1,400 0 0 0.0
2016 Q2 1,960 3 2 1530.6
2016 Q1 1,400 2 0 1428.6
2015 Q4 1,900 0 0 0.0
2015 Q2 1,480 0 0 0.0
2015 Q1 1,380 1 0 724.6
2014 Q4 1,220 0 0 0.0
2014 Q2 1,400 1 0 714.3
2014 Q1 960 0 0 0.0
2013 Q3 1,100 0 0 0.0
2013 Q2 1,400 0 0 0.0
2012 Q4 1,440 3 3 2083.3
2012 Q3 1,600 0 0 0.0
2012 Q2 1,400 0 0 0.0
2012 Q1 1,400 0 0 0.0
2011 Q4 800 7 0 8750.0
2011 Q3 600 0 0 0.0
2011 Q2 520 2 1 3846.2
2011 Q1 365 0 0 0.0
2009 Q4 350 0 0 0.0
2009 Q3 450 0 0 0.0
2008 Q1 1,100 7 2 6363.6
2007 Q4 750 0 0 0.0
2007 Q3 800 0 0 0.0
2007 Q1 1,920 2 0 1041.7
2006 Q4 2,500 0 0 0.0
2006 Q3 1,880 0 0 0.0
2006 Q2 2,200 6 3 2727.3
2006 Q1 2,000 0 0 0.0
2005 Q4 2,160 1 1 463.0
2005 Q3 2,200 5 1 2272.7
2005 Q2 1,920 0 0 0.0
2005 Q1 2,200 3 0 1363.6
2004 Q4 1,025 0 0 0.0
2004 Q3 1,080 0 0 0.0
2004 Q2 120 0 0 0.0
No fatalities recorded at this mine.

Reportable incidents

1 on file

2019 · 1 incident

March 13, 2019 GA · Metal/Non-Metal haul/off road/coal/ore/pit/quarry/rock/rubber tire truck driver, transportation truck driver POWERED HAULAGE
C B Sand Company · Struck by powered moving object

Walking from wash our area to speak to manager about where to take load. EE walked behind service truck. Although backup alarm was working ee ignored the alarm and continued to walk as truck driver continued to backup. No damage to truck. EE fell to ground on left side. The driver was flagged to stop.