Mining Incidents

Hopkins County Coal LLC: 1 recorded fatality operator

MSHA operator ID: P23879

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Fatalities
1
Total incidents
802
Mines on record
5
Years on record
1998–2016
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2000
3,671
citations
923
significant & substantial
$2,109,028
proposed penalties
$1,575,316
paid to date
75% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $533,712 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2000
948
inspections on record
52,426
inspection hours
7.0
citations per 100 inspection hours
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
3,671 citations across 52,426 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$2.1M
proposed penalties
$1.6M
current assessed
$1.6M
paid to date
$9
outstanding
3,586 assessments are final orders; 161 contested dockets.
Of $2.0M in penalties contested before the Commission, $1.1M was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2016-06-08.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
25.7%
significant & substantial
4.3%
high negligence or reckless
25.7%
reasonably likely or greater
8.9%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.5% none, 16.4% low, 78.9% moderate, 4.3% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2016
This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
3.61
total case rate
1.20
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
About average. The US coal mining average was 3.79 and the all-US-mining average was 2.59 cases per 100 workers.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2016 3.61 1.20 0.000
2015 3.15 2.70 0.000
2014 3.88 1.94 0.000
2013 3.14 1.76 0.000
2012 5.02 2.01 0.000
2011 5.03 2.41 0.000
2010 5.86 2.30 0.000
2009 8.69 3.09 0.000
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2016-03-21, 10 years ago
93%
within 1.5 mg/m3
5,300
samples
5.19
dust max (mg/m3)
2
over MSHA ECV
The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
2,565 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 2,735 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR2,664
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)622
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)388

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2016-02-02, 10 years ago
1.9
silica avg (%)
380
samples
8.9
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR238
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)16
  • TIPPLE OPERATOR1

Noise
The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2016-01-25, 10 years ago
14%
over PEL
757
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)163
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR99
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (INTAKE SIDE)87
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1,199 citations taken to the federal commission · 33% of citations on record
  • Settled 1,136 · 95%
  • Stood as issued 63 · 5%
82%
S&S designation survived the contest
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 834 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
33%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$1.6M proposed, $1.1M after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2016-09-14. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this operator contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
KENT 2012-861 Vacate Rae 2013 $210K → $0
KENT 2012-446 Vacate Rae 2013 $112K → $15K
KENT 2014-0775 Settlement Andrews 2015 $66K → $25K
KENT 2015-0230 Settlement Andrews 2016 $65K → $39K
KENT 2009-59 Settlement Feldman 2010 $63K → $19K
KENT 2008-419 Settlement Melick 2009 $53K → $39K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2016
10
2015
23
2014
40
2013
30
2012
34
2011
46
2010
110
2009
71
2008
49
2007
86
2006
89 (1f)
2005
12
2003
3
2002
33
2001
30
2000
33
1999
42
1998
61

Mines on record

Fatalities under this operator

1 recorded
July 7, 2006 KY · Coal maintenance man, mechanic, repair/serviceman, boilermaker, fueler, tire tech, field service tech Fatality · MACHINERY
Hopkins County Coal LLC · Caught in, under or between a moving and a stationary object

Jaw area of head/neck was pinched between handrail of manlift and cable tray. Foot was still on deadman switch.

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where Hopkins County Coal LLC stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

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