Mark Sand & Gravel Co.: 502 MSHA citations operator
Controlled by
Mark T Thorson
MSHA operator ID: L15201
Mark Sand & Gravel Co. has had no fatalities among 4 reportable incidents since 2007. MSHA has proposed $191K in penalties since 2001, with $2K outstanding.
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- Fatalities
- 0
- Total incidents
- 4
- Mines on record
- 2
- Years on record
- 2007–2009
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2001
502
citations
188
significant & substantial
$190,733
proposed penalties
$166,534
paid to date
87% of proposed penalties paid to date. The remaining $24,199 was reduced, settled, contested or is still owed.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2001
217
inspections on record
2,371
inspection hours
21.2
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ
This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.502 citations across 2,371 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ
Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.$191K
proposed penalties
$168K
current assessed
$167K
paid to date
$2K
outstanding
492 assessments are final orders; 6 contested dockets.
Of $91K in penalties contested before the Commission, $68K was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2026-08-20.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ
Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.37.7%
significant & substantial
6.4%
high negligence or reckless
37.9%
reasonably likely or greater
61.1%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.0% none, 17.4% low, 76.2% moderate, 6.4% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Health sampling
ⓘ
A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.Metal and nonmetal contaminants (personal samples)
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.
Last sampled: 2026-07-09
ⓘ
Many samples are screening measurements of substances with no applicable exposure limit; they are counted as samples but excluded from every over-limit figure. Over-limit shares use only limit-tested samples.21%
of limit-tested samples over the exposure limit
38
samples
24
limit-tested
Most sampled contaminants
- Quartz, respirable, >1% Qtz275 over
- Respirable dust, <.1mg8
- Unlisted Particulate, respirable, <1% Qtz3
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly. Metal/nonmetal contaminant figures come from MSHA's Personal Health Samples and Area Samples files (public record), updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ
Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
11
citations taken to the federal commission · 2% of citations on record
- Settled 11 · 100%
100%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ
Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.of 11 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
25%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$91K proposed, $68K after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2015-11-17. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
ⓘ
A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.Largest penalties this operator contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
| Docket | Decision | Judge | Year | Proposed / upheld |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LAKE 2010-274M | Settlement | Zielinski | 2011 | $60K → $42K |
| LAKE 2011-336M | Settlement | Rae | 2012 | $13K → $10K |
| LAKE 2011-992 | Settlement | Manning | 2012 | $10K → $9K |
| LAKE 2016-0075 | Settlement | Moran | 2016 | $4K → $4K |
| LAKE 2011-337M | Settlement | Lesnick | 2011 | $2K → $2K |
| LAKE 2013-181M | Settlement | Barbour | 2013 | $2K → $2K |
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.
Top causes
- DISORDERS (REPEATED TRAUMA) 1 non-fatal
- ELECTRICAL 1 non-fatal
- MACHINERY 1 non-fatal
- SLIP OR FALL OF PERSON 1 non-fatal
Incident timeline
2009
1
2007
3
Mines on record
For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants
Where Mark Sand & Gravel Co. stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate
MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.
The federal record itself stays free on this site. What costs money, and why.