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Pay Car Mining Inc: 1,669 MSHA citations operator

Controlled by Jillean L Justice; James C Justice lll
MSHA operator ID: 0074803

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Fatalities
0
Total incidents
16
Mines on record
2
Years on record
2006–2018
Compliance record
MSHA citations since 2007
1,669
citations
455
significant & substantial
$3,238,786
proposed penalties
$1,287,887
paid to date
40% of proposed penalties paid to date, a $1,950,899 gap.
Source: MSHA violations data, updated weekly.
Labor enforcement (WHD)
US Labor Department wage findings since 2006
1
labor cases
1
employees affected
Violation types
Wage & hour (FLSA) (1)
Source: US DOL Wage and Hour Division enforcement records, matched by employer name and state.
Inspection activity
MSHA inspections since 2006
198
inspections on record
9,029
inspection hours
18.5
citations per 100 inspection hours
ⓘ This rate is recorded citations divided by MSHA inspection hours, per 100 hours. It reflects inspection effort, not mine size or production.
1,669 citations across 9,029 inspection hours.
Source: MSHA inspections data, updated weekly.
Penalty disposition
ⓘ Differences between proposed and paid penalties reflect both settlements and conference reductions and amounts still owed. Outstanding is the balance currently owed.
$3.2M
proposed penalties
$1.8M
current assessed
$1.3M
paid to date
$541K
outstanding
1,630 assessments are final orders; 124 contested dockets.
Of $3.1M in penalties contested before the Commission, $1.6M was upheld in final decisions.
As of the most recent assessment on 2024-03-25.
Source: MSHA assessed-violations and conference/litigation data, updated weekly.
Violation severity profile
ⓘ Shares are computed over citations that carry the MSHA gravity and negligence coding; a small share of records are uncoded.
27.8%
significant & substantial
5.9%
high negligence or reckless
29.9%
reasonably likely or greater
36.6%
permanently disabling or fatal if injury occurs
Negligence coding: 0.1% none, 29.1% low, 65.0% moderate, 5.9% high, 0.0% reckless.
Source: MSHA violations gravity and negligence coding, updated weekly.
Injury rate, 2019
ⓘ This rate is reportable injury cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers per year, computed as 200,000 times cases divided by MSHA operator-reported employee-hours. Cases are injuries MSHA graded degree 01 through 07; accident-only events that hurt no one are excluded, and so are contractor injuries, whose hours do not attach to a single mine. Rates begin in 2000, when quarterly employment reporting starts, and are withheld below 20,000 hours in a year.
0.00
total case rate
0.00
days-away rate
0.000
fatality rate
Below average. The US coal mining average was 3.39 and the all-US-mining average was 2.32 cases per 100 workers.
Under 100,000 employee-hours were reported that year, so a single case moves the rate by two or more. Read the figure as approximate.
Year total case rate days-away fatal
2019 * 0.00 0.00 0.000
2018 1.18 1.18 0.000
2017 2.33 1.16 0.000
2013 * 24.52 0.00 0.000
2012 1.43 1.43 0.000
2011 1.76 0.88 0.000
2010 3.26 3.26 0.000
2009 * 13.57 13.57 0.000
* Fewer than 100,000 employee-hours that year; the rate is less stable.
Source: injury cases from MSHA accident and injury records; employee-hours from MSHA quarterly employment reports. Rate is cases per 100 full-time-equivalent workers, operator employees only.
Health sampling
ⓘ A sample is a point in time compliance measurement, not an individual exposure history. These figures describe MSHA sampling records and do not establish causation or personal dose.

Respirable coal dust
ⓘ Respirable coal dust and silica figures cover coal facilities. Dust compliance is measured against the current 1.5 mg/m3 standard; samples predating the 2014 standard are included, so compliance rates are a coarse historical signal.

Last sampled: 2019-03-08, 7 years ago
96%
within 1.5 mg/m3
932
samples
14.29
dust max (mg/m3)
3
over MSHA ECV
ⓘ The excessive concentration value (ECV) is MSHA's own per-sample enforcement threshold, which builds in measurement uncertainty; a sample over its ECV can trigger a citation. The count covers only samples MSHA assigned an ECV.
294 samples taken by MSHA inspectors, 638 by the operator.
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR451
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)139
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)112

Silica (quartz)

Last sampled: 2019-01-28, 7 years ago
7.2
silica avg (%)
53
samples
18.0
silica max (%)
Most-sampled occupations
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR30
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)10
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)9
See US coal mines ranked by silica in their dust samples.

Noise
ⓘ The share counts noise samples whose measured dose exceeded the 90 dBA permissible exposure limit. It describes the sampled workplace, not what reached the miner's ear: hearing conservation programs and the hearing protection worn during the shift are recorded separately and are not reflected here.

Last sampled: 2018-10-22, 7 years ago
4%
over PEL
94
samples
Most-sampled occupations
  • SHUTTLE CAR OPERATOR (STANDARD SIDE)26
  • CONTINUOUS MINER OPERATOR16
  • ROOF BOLTER (TWIN HEAD) (RETURN SIDE)15
See US mines ranked by noise samples over the legal limit.
Source: MSHA respirable dust, quartz, and noise sampling records, updated weekly.
When citations were contested
ⓘ Contesting a citation before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission is a lawful right. These figures state the public outcomes of that process, from MSHA's Contested Violations file.
1,271 citations taken to the federal commission · 76% of citations on record
  • Settled 1,241 · 98%
  • Stood as issued 30 · 2%
73%
S&S designation survived the contest
ⓘ Counts a Significant & Substantial citation as surviving when a settlement or judge's decision kept the designation, or the contest was dismissed or defaulted so the citation stands as issued. Vacated and withdrawn citations, and settlements that removed the designation, count against.
of 509 decided S&S contests · industry: 79%
47%
Penalty reduction in decided contests
$3.0M proposed, $1.6M after decisions · industry: 39%
Source: MSHA Contested Violations file (public record), updated weekly. A dismissed or defaulted contest leaves the citation standing as issued; a vacated or withdrawn citation is removed from the violation record. Latest contest filed 2021-03-28. Vacated and withdrawn citations are removed from the file this view attributes through, so that outcome is slightly undercounted here.
Contested penalties
ⓘ A reduction or dismissal at the Commission is a lawful outcome of contesting a proposed penalty. Figures are the proposed amount and the amount upheld in the docket's decision.
Largest penalties this operator contested before the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission, with the outcome on record.
Docket Decision Judge Year Proposed / upheld
WEVA 2012-424 Settlement Bulluck 2014 $297K → $170K
WEVA 2019-0139 Settlement Moran 2019 $156K → $106K
WEVA 2010-422 Settlement Harner 2011 $151K → $50K
WEVA 2012-120 Settlement Andrews 2013 $143K → $100K
WEVA 2012-538 Settlement Andrews 2013 $135K → $81K
WEVA 2019-0367 Settlement 2021 $102K → $102K
Source: FMSHRC civil penalty dockets and decisions (public record), updated weekly.

Top causes

Incident timeline

2018
1
2017
2
2013
3
2012
2
2011
2
2010
2
2009
2
2007
1
2006
1

Mines on record

For insurers, brokers, and safety consultants

Where Pay Car Mining Inc stands on silica, penalties, and injury rate

MSHA's standard limits respirable silica to 50 micrograms per cubic metre, but MSHA publishes dust and quartz as separate files and never the silica figure itself. We derive it per sample, score it against the limit, and set the operator's injury rate against a benchmark built from the full MSHA operator record. With the 26-year penalty trail, contest posture, and fatality history. Delivered as a PDF with the underlying data as CSV.

The federal record itself stays free on this site. What costs money, and why.

See a sample report
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