Abandoned mines in Nevada County, California
Nevada County, California has 376 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1948–2000, including 158 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 77 prospect pits; 124 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 39 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.
Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Nevada County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.
- Mapped mine features (USGS)
- 376
- Mine openings
- 158
- OSMRE problems unreclaimed
- 0
- MSHA mines marked abandoned
- 39
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158 42.0%Mine openingsshafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
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77 20.5%Prospect pits and trenchesshallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
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75 19.9%Mines and surface workingslabelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
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30 8.0%Quarries, gravel and borrow pitsconstruction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
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36 9.6%Dumps, tailings, spoil and gobwhat mining left above ground
| Name on map | Feature |
|---|---|
| Alpha Diggings | Diggings area |
| Alpha Mine | Adit |
| Ancho Erie Mine | Adit |
| Anderson Mine | Adit |
| Anderson Mine | Adit |
| Anderson Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Arctic Mine | Adit |
| Arrowhead Mine | Adit |
| Azalea Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Azalea Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Badger Hill Diggings | Diggings area |
| Baltic Mine | Adit |
| Baltic Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Banner Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Banner Mtn Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Barren Mine | Adit |
| Barren Mine | Mine |
| Ben Day Mine | Adit |
| Birchville Diggings | Diggings |
| Birchville Mine | Mine |
| Birchville Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Black Bear Mine | Adit |
| Black Sand Mine (Site) | Mine |
| Blue Lead Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Buckeye Diggings | Diggings |
| Buckeye Diggings | Diggings |
| Carlisle Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Celina Flat Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Champion Mine | Adit |
| Cherokee Diggings | Diggings |
| Cherokee Diggings | Hydraulic Mine area |
| Cherokee Diggings | Hydraulic Mine area |
| Cherokee Diggings | Hydraulic Mine area |
| Cherokee Diggings | Hydraulic Mine area |
| Christmas Hill Diggings | Diggings area |
| Covered Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| Daisy Blue Mine | Adit |
| Eagle Bird Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Empire Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Empire Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Excelsior Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Excelsior Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Express Mine | Mine Shaft |
| French Corral Diggings | Diggings |
| Gaston Mine | Adit |
| German Bar Mine | Adit |
| Giant King Mine | Adit |
| Gold Bug Mine | Mine |
| Gracie Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Gracie Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Hoge Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Hoge Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Hotwater Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Hotwater Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Howie Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Howie Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Idaho-Maryland Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Idaho-Maryland Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| Jim Mine | Adit |
| Jim Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Kentucky Ride Mine | Adit |
| Last Chance Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Last Chance Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Last Chance Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Lava Cap Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Liberty Hill Diggings | Diggings area |
| Little York Diggings | Diggings area |
| Little York Diggings | Diggings area |
| Little York Diggings | Diggings |
| Maid of Orleans Mine | Adit |
| Malakoff Diggings | Diggings area |
| Mammoth Spr Mine | Adit |
| Mary Jane Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Meadow Lake Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Mistletoe Mine | Adit |
| Mountain View Mine | Adit |
| Murchie Mine | Mine Shaft |
| New Brunswick Mine | Mine Shaft |
| New Brunswick Mine | Mine Shaft |
| New Hope Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Niagra Mine | Adit |
| North Star Central Shaft | Mine Shaft |
| North Star Mine | Mine Shaft |
| North Star Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Old Allison Ranch Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Old Brunswick Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Old Brunswick Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Omega Diggings | Diggings area |
| Pennsylvania Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Pennsylvania Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Pine Hill Mine | Adit |
| Pine Hill Mine | Adit |
| Placer Diggings - North Columbia Diggings | Diggings area |
| Poore Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Rattlesnake Mine | Adit |
| Red Dog - You Bet Diggings | Diggings area |
| Red Dog You Bet Diggings | Diggings |
| Rose Mountain Mine | Open Pit Mine |
| Sadie D Mine | Adit |
| San Juan Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Scotia Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Sebastopol Diggings | Diggings |
| Sebastopol Diggings | Diggings |
| Sleeping Beauty | Adit |
| Sleeping Beauty Mine | Adit |
| Snowflower Mine | Adit |
| Snowflower Mine | Mine |
| South Star Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Spanish Mine | Adit |
| Spotswood Mine | Adit |
| Spotswood Mine | Prospect Pit |
| Spring Hill Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Spring Hill Mine | Tailings - Undifferentiated area |
| St Louis Mine | Adit |
| Stockton Hill Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Stockton Hill Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Stockton Hill Mine | Mine Shaft |
| Swamp Angel Mine | Adit |
| Sweetland Diggings | Diggings |
| Upper Spanish Mine | Open Pit Mine area |
| Yellow Metal Mine | Adit |
| Yellow Metal Mine | Mine |
| Zeibright Mine | Adit |
| Zeibright Mine | Adit |
A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.
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AetnaAbandoned 1981-03-03Underground metal/non-metal · Mastermines Inc · MSHA ID 0404469
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Alta MineAbandoned 1989-12-04Underground metal/non-metal · Dewayne Davis · MSHA ID 0404711
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Badger DiggingsAbandoned 1982-08-16Surface metal/non-metal · Ne-Cal Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 0404586
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Bear River PlantAbandoned 2015-12-18Surface metal/non-metal · Hansen Bros Enterprises · MSHA ID 0401797
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Bear River PlantAbandoned 1991-08-20Surface metal/non-metal · John E Northup Enterprises · MSHA ID 0404260
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Blue Lead Gold MineAbandoned 2025-02-19Surface metal/non-metal · Blue Lead Gold Mine, LLC · MSHA ID 0405956
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Blue Lead MineAbandoned 1989-12-08Underground metal/non-metal · Jasper Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 0403859
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Boca QuarryAbandoned 1991-01-23Surface metal/non-metal · Hillsdale Rock Company · MSHA ID 0404748
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Crystal Hill MineAbandoned 1982-08-09Surface metal/non-metal · Fleetwood Mining · MSHA ID 0404300
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Democrat MineAbandoned 1978-12-14Surface metal/non-metal · Vinnell Corp · MSHA ID 0404268
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DensonAbandoned 1985-05-07Surface metal/non-metal · Kenneth Denson · MSHA ID 0404521
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Essannie Sand And GravelAbandoned 1980-07-09Surface metal/non-metal · Murphy Ready Mix · MSHA ID 0404299
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French Corral MineAbandoned 2016-07-05Surface metal/non-metal · California Natural Resources LP · MSHA ID 0405046
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French Corral OperationAbandoned 1984-04-04Surface metal/non-metal · Pantle Mining Corp · MSHA ID 0404301
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German Bar MineAbandoned 1989-08-28Underground metal/non-metal · Christman Mining Enterprises · MSHA ID 0404672
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Gold KeyAbandoned 1988-02-03Surface metal/non-metal · Gold Key Mining Inc · MSHA ID 0404864
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GreenhornAbandoned 1983-07-13Facility metal/non-metal · Washington Pacific Silica Company · MSHA ID 0403139
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IDAHO MARYLAND MINEAbandoned 1997-09-05Underground metal/non-metal · Emperor Gold (Us) Corp · MSHA ID 0405288
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Indiana MineAbandoned 1978-01-15Underground metal/non-metal · John K Antonowitsch Owner · MSHA ID 0404236
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Iowa ProjectAbandoned 1986-12-17Underground metal/non-metal · Odessa Mining Inc · MSHA ID 0404820
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KREIES' MINEAbandoned 2000-08-10Facility metal/non-metal · Harvey L Kreie · MSHA ID 0405202
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LONE WOLFAbandoned 1998-09-24Underground metal/non-metal · Charles K Smith · MSHA ID 0405344
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Manzanita MineAbandoned 1986-04-10Underground metal/non-metal · Manzanita 85 Ltd · MSHA ID 0404773
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Meadow Lake MineAbandoned 1987-11-06Underground metal/non-metal · Kelmine Corp · MSHA ID 0404889
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N C GravelAbandoned 1990-08-23Surface metal/non-metal · Desert Gold Inc · MSHA ID 0404809
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North Columbia AggregatesAbandoned 1982-08-09Surface metal/non-metal · North Columbia Aggregates · MSHA ID 0404416
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NORTH STAR ROCKAbandoned 2001-04-12Surface metal/non-metal · Hansen Brothers Enterprises · MSHA ID 0404528
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Nubbins HopeAbandoned 1988-02-17Surface metal/non-metal · Marshall Earth Resources Inc · MSHA ID 0404848
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Octo MineAbandoned 1985-04-24Surface metal/non-metal · Double Eagle Exploration Corp · MSHA ID 0404673
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Oro MineAbandoned 1989-08-28Underground metal/non-metal · Thomas Mining · MSHA ID 0404510
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R J MILES CO-SECRET TOWN PLANTAbandoned 2000-08-28Surface metal/non-metal · R J Miles Company · MSHA ID 0404262
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Red Ledge Mining Co.Abandoned 2026-05-22Underground metal/non-metal · Red Ledge Mining Company · MSHA ID 0404393
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San Juan RidgeAbandoned 1984-12-07Surface metal/non-metal · Placer Service Corp · MSHA ID 0404417
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SAN JUAN RIDGE MINEAbandoned 1997-08-15Underground metal/non-metal · Siskon Gold Corp · MSHA ID 0405217
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Shady Creek Rock PlantAbandoned 1979-04-01Surface metal/non-metal · Tom Maine Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 0404271
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Truckee QuarryAbandoned 2025-03-13Surface metal/non-metal · Teichert Aggregates · MSHA ID 0404275
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Twin SistersAbandoned 1991-08-19Underground metal/non-metal · Twin Sisters Mine · MSHA ID 0404591
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Twin Sisters MineAbandoned 2019-11-25Underground metal/non-metal · J5 AU LLC · MSHA ID 0405944
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Upper Spanish MineAbandoned 1987-10-23Surface metal/non-metal · Robinson Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 0404269
Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.
| Feature type | Features |
|---|---|
| Adit | 85 |
| Prospect Pit | 77 |
| Mine Shaft | 73 |
| Tailings - Undifferentiated | 24 |
| Diggings | 16 |
| Diggings | 14 |
| Open Pit Mine or Quarry | 13 |
| Gravel Pit | 12 |
| Gravel Pit | 12 |
| Tailings - Dredge | 9 |
| Open Pit Mine | 9 |
| Hydraulic Mine | 6 |
| Mine | 6 |
| Disturbed Surface | 4 |
| Tailings - Pond | 3 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 3 |
| Strip Mine | 3 |
| Open Pit Mine | 3 |
| Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated | 2 |
| Borrow Pit | 1 |
| Hydraulic Mine | 1 |
A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.
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USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
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USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
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OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
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MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
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US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
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GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
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Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
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IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.