Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Nevada County, California

Nevada County, California has 376 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1948–2000, including 158 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 77 prospect pits; 124 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 39 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Nevada County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
376
Mine openings
158
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
39
124 features carry a name77 prospect pits30 quadrangle maps, published 1948–2000 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    158 42.0%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    77 20.5%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    75 19.9%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    30 8.0%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    36 9.6%
Named features on the maps124 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Alpha Diggings Diggings area
Alpha Mine Adit
Ancho Erie Mine Adit
Anderson Mine Adit
Anderson Mine Adit
Anderson Mine Open Pit Mine
Arctic Mine Adit
Arrowhead Mine Adit
Azalea Mine Mine Shaft
Azalea Mine Prospect Pit
Badger Hill Diggings Diggings area
Baltic Mine Adit
Baltic Mine Prospect Pit
Banner Mine Mine Shaft
Banner Mtn Mine Mine Shaft
Barren Mine Adit
Barren Mine Mine
Ben Day Mine Adit
Birchville Diggings Diggings
Birchville Mine Mine
Birchville Mine Mine Shaft
Black Bear Mine Adit
Black Sand Mine (Site) Mine
Blue Lead Mine Open Pit Mine
Buckeye Diggings Diggings
Buckeye Diggings Diggings
Carlisle Mine Open Pit Mine
Celina Flat Mine Mine Shaft
Champion Mine Adit
Cherokee Diggings Diggings
Cherokee Diggings Hydraulic Mine area
Cherokee Diggings Hydraulic Mine area
Cherokee Diggings Hydraulic Mine area
Cherokee Diggings Hydraulic Mine area
Christmas Hill Diggings Diggings area
Covered Shaft Mine Shaft
Daisy Blue Mine Adit
Eagle Bird Mine Prospect Pit
Empire Mine Mine Shaft
Empire Mine Mine Shaft
Excelsior Mine Mine Shaft
Excelsior Mine Open Pit Mine
Express Mine Mine Shaft
French Corral Diggings Diggings
Gaston Mine Adit
German Bar Mine Adit
Giant King Mine Adit
Gold Bug Mine Mine
Gracie Mine Mine Shaft
Gracie Mine Mine Shaft
Hoge Mine Mine Shaft
Hoge Mine Mine Shaft
Hotwater Mine Mine Shaft
Hotwater Mine Prospect Pit
Howie Mine Mine Shaft
Howie Mine Mine Shaft
Idaho-Maryland Mine Mine Shaft
Idaho-Maryland Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
Jim Mine Adit
Jim Mine Prospect Pit
Kentucky Ride Mine Adit
Last Chance Mine Mine Shaft
Last Chance Mine Prospect Pit
Last Chance Mine Prospect Pit
Lava Cap Mine Mine Shaft
Liberty Hill Diggings Diggings area
Little York Diggings Diggings area
Little York Diggings Diggings area
Little York Diggings Diggings
Maid of Orleans Mine Adit
Malakoff Diggings Diggings area
Mammoth Spr Mine Adit
Mary Jane Mine Open Pit Mine
Meadow Lake Mine Open Pit Mine
Mistletoe Mine Adit
Mountain View Mine Adit
Murchie Mine Mine Shaft
New Brunswick Mine Mine Shaft
New Brunswick Mine Mine Shaft
New Hope Mine Mine Shaft
Niagra Mine Adit
North Star Central Shaft Mine Shaft
North Star Mine Mine Shaft
North Star Mine Mine Shaft
Old Allison Ranch Mine Prospect Pit
Old Brunswick Mine Mine Shaft
Old Brunswick Mine Mine Shaft
Omega Diggings Diggings area
Pennsylvania Mine Mine Shaft
Pennsylvania Mine Mine Shaft
Pine Hill Mine Adit
Pine Hill Mine Adit
Placer Diggings - North Columbia Diggings Diggings area
Poore Mine Mine Shaft
Rattlesnake Mine Adit
Red Dog - You Bet Diggings Diggings area
Red Dog You Bet Diggings Diggings
Rose Mountain Mine Open Pit Mine
Sadie D Mine Adit
San Juan Mine Mine Shaft
Scotia Mine Mine Shaft
Sebastopol Diggings Diggings
Sebastopol Diggings Diggings
Sleeping Beauty Adit
Sleeping Beauty Mine Adit
Snowflower Mine Adit
Snowflower Mine Mine
South Star Mine Mine Shaft
Spanish Mine Adit
Spotswood Mine Adit
Spotswood Mine Prospect Pit
Spring Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Spring Hill Mine Tailings - Undifferentiated area
St Louis Mine Adit
Stockton Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Stockton Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Stockton Hill Mine Mine Shaft
Swamp Angel Mine Adit
Sweetland Diggings Diggings
Upper Spanish Mine Open Pit Mine area
Yellow Metal Mine Adit
Yellow Metal Mine Mine
Zeibright Mine Adit
Zeibright Mine Adit

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned39 on register
  1. Aetna
    Underground metal/non-metal · Mastermines Inc · MSHA ID 0404469
    Abandoned
  2. Alta Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Dewayne Davis · MSHA ID 0404711
    Abandoned
  3. Badger Diggings
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ne-Cal Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 0404586
    Abandoned
  4. Bear River Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hansen Bros Enterprises · MSHA ID 0401797
    Abandoned
  5. Bear River Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · John E Northup Enterprises · MSHA ID 0404260
    Abandoned
  6. Blue Lead Gold Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Blue Lead Gold Mine, LLC · MSHA ID 0405956
    Abandoned
  7. Blue Lead Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Jasper Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 0403859
    Abandoned
  8. Boca Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hillsdale Rock Company · MSHA ID 0404748
    Abandoned
  9. Crystal Hill Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Fleetwood Mining · MSHA ID 0404300
    Abandoned
  10. Democrat Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Vinnell Corp · MSHA ID 0404268
    Abandoned
  11. Denson
    Surface metal/non-metal · Kenneth Denson · MSHA ID 0404521
    Abandoned
  12. Essannie Sand And Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Murphy Ready Mix · MSHA ID 0404299
    Abandoned
  13. French Corral Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · California Natural Resources LP · MSHA ID 0405046
    Abandoned
  14. French Corral Operation
    Surface metal/non-metal · Pantle Mining Corp · MSHA ID 0404301
    Abandoned
  15. German Bar Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Christman Mining Enterprises · MSHA ID 0404672
    Abandoned
  16. Gold Key
    Surface metal/non-metal · Gold Key Mining Inc · MSHA ID 0404864
    Abandoned
  17. Greenhorn
    Facility metal/non-metal · Washington Pacific Silica Company · MSHA ID 0403139
    Abandoned
  18. IDAHO MARYLAND MINE
    Underground metal/non-metal · Emperor Gold (Us) Corp · MSHA ID 0405288
    Abandoned
  19. Indiana Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · John K Antonowitsch Owner · MSHA ID 0404236
    Abandoned
  20. Iowa Project
    Underground metal/non-metal · Odessa Mining Inc · MSHA ID 0404820
    Abandoned
  21. KREIES' MINE
    Facility metal/non-metal · Harvey L Kreie · MSHA ID 0405202
    Abandoned
  22. LONE WOLF
    Underground metal/non-metal · Charles K Smith · MSHA ID 0405344
    Abandoned
  23. Manzanita Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Manzanita 85 Ltd · MSHA ID 0404773
    Abandoned
  24. Meadow Lake Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Kelmine Corp · MSHA ID 0404889
    Abandoned
  25. N C Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Desert Gold Inc · MSHA ID 0404809
    Abandoned
  26. North Columbia Aggregates
    Surface metal/non-metal · North Columbia Aggregates · MSHA ID 0404416
    Abandoned
  27. NORTH STAR ROCK
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hansen Brothers Enterprises · MSHA ID 0404528
    Abandoned
  28. Nubbins Hope
    Surface metal/non-metal · Marshall Earth Resources Inc · MSHA ID 0404848
    Abandoned
  29. Octo Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Double Eagle Exploration Corp · MSHA ID 0404673
    Abandoned
  30. Oro Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Thomas Mining · MSHA ID 0404510
    Abandoned
  31. R J MILES CO-SECRET TOWN PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · R J Miles Company · MSHA ID 0404262
    Abandoned
  32. Red Ledge Mining Co.
    Underground metal/non-metal · Red Ledge Mining Company · MSHA ID 0404393
    Abandoned
  33. San Juan Ridge
    Surface metal/non-metal · Placer Service Corp · MSHA ID 0404417
    Abandoned
  34. SAN JUAN RIDGE MINE
    Underground metal/non-metal · Siskon Gold Corp · MSHA ID 0405217
    Abandoned
  35. Shady Creek Rock Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Tom Maine Sand & Gravel · MSHA ID 0404271
    Abandoned
  36. Truckee Quarry
    Surface metal/non-metal · Teichert Aggregates · MSHA ID 0404275
    Abandoned
  37. Twin Sisters
    Underground metal/non-metal · Twin Sisters Mine · MSHA ID 0404591
    Abandoned
  38. Twin Sisters Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · J5 AU LLC · MSHA ID 0405944
    Abandoned
  39. Upper Spanish Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Robinson Enterprises Inc · MSHA ID 0404269
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Adit 85
Prospect Pit 77
Mine Shaft 73
Tailings - Undifferentiated 24
Diggings 16
Diggings 14
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 13
Gravel Pit 12
Gravel Pit 12
Tailings - Dredge 9
Open Pit Mine 9
Hydraulic Mine 6
Mine 6
Disturbed Surface 4
Tailings - Pond 3
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 3
Strip Mine 3
Open Pit Mine 3
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 2
Borrow Pit 1
Hydraulic Mine 1
Other counties in CaliforniaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.