Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Itasca County, Minnesota

Itasca County, Minnesota has 476 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1952–1996, including 2 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts); 22 of the features carry a name on the map. MSHA's register carries 38 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Itasca County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
476
Mine openings
2
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
0
MSHA mines marked abandoned
38
22 features carry a name0 prospect pits55 quadrangle maps, published 1952–1996 0 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    2 0.4%
  2. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    63 13.2%
  3. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    209 43.9%
  4. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    202 42.4%
Named features on the maps22 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Alexander Mine, Forest Mine Open Pit Mine area
Ann Mine Open Pit Mine area
Arcturus, Hill Trumbull, Gross - Marble, and Hill - Annex Mines Open Pit Mine area
Barbara Mine Open Pit Mine area
Bennett Mine Open Pit Mine area
Carrol, Argonne, Calbraith, and Larue Mines Open Pit Mine area
Draper Annex Mine Mine
Draper Annex Mine Mine
Greenway Mine Open Pit Mine area
Greenway Mine Open Pit Mine area
Helen Mine Open Pit Mine area
Jessie Lake Pit Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated
Jessie Mine Open Pit Mine area
Kevin, Patrick, Patrick Annex, Snyder, Harrison, North Harrison, Halobe, Hawkins, York, Hadley, and Mace Mines Open Pit Mine area
Langdon Mine Mine
Majorca Mine Open Pit Mine area
Mississippi No 1, Stein, Mesabi Chief, Bray, and Sargent Mines Open Pit Mine area
Orwell, Brown, Morrison, Bingham, North Star, Danube, Canisteo, Buckeye, South Judd, Judd, Sally, King, Holman Cliffs, and Walker Mines Open Pit Mine area
Perry Mine Open Pit Mine area
Tiogo Mine Open Pit Mine area
West Hill Mine Open Pit Mine area
West Patrick Mine, Sullivan Mine Open Pit Mine area

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned38 on register
  1. Arcturus Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · United States Steel Corp · MSHA ID 2100817
    Abandoned
  2. Arcturus Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · United States Steel Corp · MSHA ID 2100279
    Abandoned
  3. Brinks Pit And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hawkinson Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2102625
    Abandoned
  4. Butler Taconite (Plant)
    Facility metal/non-metal · M A Hanna Company · MSHA ID 2100814
    Abandoned
  5. Butler Taconite Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · M A Hanna Company · MSHA ID 2100807
    Abandoned
  6. Canisteo
    Surface metal/non-metal · E W Coons Company · MSHA ID 2102812
    Abandoned
  7. Canisteo Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company · MSHA ID 2100237
    Abandoned
  8. Casper Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Casper Construction Company · MSHA ID 2101826
    Abandoned
  9. Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · B T C Inc · MSHA ID 2102479
    Abandoned
  10. Darland Sand & Gravel LLC
    Surface metal/non-metal · Darland Sand & Gravel LLC · MSHA ID 2103541
    Abandoned
  11. ERP Iron Ore-Bovey Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · ERP Iron Ore, LLC · MSHA ID 2103767
    Abandoned
  12. Hanna Pit And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ulland Brothers Inc · MSHA ID 2102381
    Abandoned
  13. Hanna Research Center
    Facility metal/non-metal · M A Hanna Company · MSHA ID 2100815
    Abandoned
  14. Hill Lake Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Troumbly Brothers Inc · MSHA ID 2100630
    Abandoned
  15. Hwy 38 Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Trout Enterprises, Inc. · MSHA ID 2103367
    Abandoned
  16. J & L Hill Annex
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp · MSHA ID 2100250
    Abandoned
  17. Kolberg Screening Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hardrives Inc · MSHA ID 2103376
    Abandoned
  18. Koss Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ken Sons Services · MSHA ID 2102910
    Abandoned
  19. Lind Greenway
    Surface metal/non-metal · Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp · MSHA ID 2100252
    Abandoned
  20. Lundquist Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Beckers Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2102741
    Abandoned
  21. Mesabi Chief 3
    Surface metal/non-metal · ERP Iron Ore, LLC · MSHA ID 2103655
    Abandoned
  22. Myers Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ron-Ex · MSHA ID 2103429
    Abandoned
  23. Nick's Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Nicks Sand and Gravel, LLC · MSHA ID 2103788
    Abandoned
  24. Plant 4
    Surface metal/non-metal · ERP Iron Ore, LLC · MSHA ID 2103817
    Abandoned
  25. Plummer Mill
    Facility metal/non-metal · United States Steel Corp · MSHA ID 2100821
    Abandoned
  26. Plummer Pit And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · Komatz Construction Inc · MSHA ID 2102495
    Abandoned
  27. Portable Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Itasca County · MSHA ID 2103733
    Abandoned
  28. Prairie River Minerals Plant & Loadout
    Surface metal/non-metal · Prairie River Minerals, LLC · MSHA ID 2103971
    Abandoned
  29. Research Laboratory
    Facility metal/non-metal · United States Steel Corp · MSHA ID 2102648
    Abandoned
  30. Schwartz PRM Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · William J Schwartz & Sons Inc · MSHA ID 2102911
    Abandoned
  31. Screen Plant
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hammerlund Construction · MSHA ID 2103728
    Abandoned
  32. Screener
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mallum Hauling Inc · MSHA ID 2103635
    Abandoned
  33. Screener
    Surface metal/non-metal · Ryhti Construction and Excavating Inc · MSHA ID 2103686
    Abandoned
  34. Sorring Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · Anderson Brothers Construction Company · MSHA ID 2102650
    Abandoned
  35. Spokane Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Hardrives Inc · MSHA ID 2103375
    Abandoned
  36. Swanson Pit And Mill
    Surface metal/non-metal · W Hodgman & Sons Inc · MSHA ID 2102565
    Abandoned
  37. U S Plummer Or Plummer-Canisteo Mine
    Surface metal/non-metal · Rhude & Fryberger Inc · MSHA ID 2100283
    Abandoned
  38. Unit 98 Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Rajala Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2102681
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Mine Dump 161
Gravel Pit 142
Tailings - Pond 41
Gravel Pit 39
Disturbed Surface - Pit 30
Sand Pit 24
Open Pit Mine 20
Open Pit Mine or Quarry 5
Disturbed Surface 4
Mine 3
Sand Pit 2
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 2
Mine Shaft 2
Open Pit Mine 1
Other counties in MinnesotaAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.