Mining Incidents
Abandoned mine inventory

Abandoned mines in Catron County, New Mexico

Catron County, New Mexico has 218 mine and prospect features on USGS topographic maps published 1949–1999, including 57 mine openings (shafts, adits and air shafts) and 35 prospect pits; 23 of the features carry a name on the map. OSMRE's abandoned mine land inventory lists 1 problems in the county, 1 of them not yet reclaimed. MSHA's register carries 17 mines in the county with status Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed.

Every mine and prospect feature the USGS digitized from historical topographic maps covering Catron County, every OSMRE abandoned mine land problem in the county, and every MSHA-registered mine here with status Abandoned. Named features are listed below; unnamed ones are counted by type. Locations are deliberately not shown: this page says what abandoned workings are in the county, not where to find them. They are dangerous and should not be entered.

Mapped mine features (USGS)
218
Mine openings
57
OSMRE problems unreclaimed
1
MSHA mines marked abandoned
17
23 features carry a name35 prospect pits64 quadrangle maps, published 1949–1999 1 OSMRE problems, 0 reclaimed 1 MSHA mines abandoned and sealed
What the features are
  1. Mine openings
    shafts, adits, air shafts, portals and vertical openings: the ways into underground workings
    58 26.5%
  2. Prospect pits and trenches
    shallow exploration diggings that never became a mine
    35 16.0%
  3. Mines and surface workings
    labelled mines, open pits, strip mines, placer and hydraulic workings
    2 0.9%
  4. Quarries, gravel and borrow pits
    construction-material and industrial-mineral extraction
    111 50.7%
  5. Dumps, tailings, spoil and gob
    what mining left above ground
    13 5.9%
Named features on the maps23 named · from the USGS compilation
Name on map Feature
Alberta Mine Adit
Bearup Mine Adit
Confidence Mine Adit
Deadwood Mine Mine Shaft
Deep Down Mine Adit
Eberle Mine Adit
Fannie Mine Adit
Gold Dust Mine Adit
Golden Eagle Mine Adit
Independence Mine Adit
Johnson Mine Adit
Last Chance Mine Adit
Little Charlie Mine Adit
Little Fannie Mine Mine Shaft
Maud S Mine Mine Shaft
Minnehaha Mine Mine Shaft
Oaks Tunnel Adit
Pacific Mine Mine Shaft
Red Shaft Mine Shaft
Tin Mines Adit
Trilby Mine Mine Shaft
Webber Mine Mine Shaft
Webber Shaft Mine Shaft

A name is the label printed beside the symbol on the map. "First mapped" is the earliest topographic edition that shows the symbol, which bounds the feature's age from above; it is not the date it was worked. Unnamed features (most prospect pits, adits and shafts carry no label) are in the counts above but not this list.

OSMRE abandoned mine land problems1 on inventory
Problem area Problem Status
Bursum Road Glory Hole P1 Vertical Openings In Reclamation

Problem types carry OSMRE's priority prefix: P1 and P2 are threats to health, safety and property, P3 is environmental. A problem area is a cluster of problems reclaimed as one project; several rows can share one location.

MSHA-registered mines with status Abandoned17 on register
  1. AGTIN MINE
    Surface metal/non-metal · Agtin Inc · MSHA ID 2902176
    Abandoned
  2. Bearup Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Rico Mining Company Inc · MSHA ID 2900341
    Abandoned
  3. Bismarck Claim
    Surface metal/non-metal · C & M Mining Co · MSHA ID 2901542
    Abandoned
  4. Coker
    Surface metal/non-metal · Spears Pipe & Welding, Inc. · MSHA ID 2902242
    Abandoned
  5. Deadwood Mine
    Underground metal/non-metal · Royal Minerals Inc · MSHA ID 2902102
    Abandoned
  6. Eberle Mine
    Facility metal/non-metal · Challenge Venture Inc · MSHA ID 2901699
    Abandoned
  7. Fence Lake Mine
    Surface coal · Salt River Proj Agricultrl Improvmt & Power Dist · MSHA ID 2902156
    Abandoned
  8. Fence Lake No 1
    Surface coal · Williams Fork Mining Company · MSHA ID 2901997
    Abandoned and Sealed
  9. Greenwood Crusher
    Surface metal/non-metal · Greenwood Construction Company Inc · MSHA ID 2902023
    Abandoned
  10. Mogollon Enterprises Sand and Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mogollon Enterprises · MSHA ID 2902249
    Abandoned
  11. Mogolon Enterprises Sand and Gravel
    Surface metal/non-metal · Mogollon Enterprises · MSHA ID 2902251
    Abandoned
  12. Portable Crusher #1
    Surface metal/non-metal · Russell Sand & Gravel Company Inc · MSHA ID 2902288
    Abandoned
  13. RED HILL COMMUNITY PIT AKA CIMMA
    Surface metal/non-metal · New Mexico Department of Transportation · MSHA ID 2902184
    Abandoned
  14. SCREENING PLANT
    Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2902143
    Abandoned
  15. STARKWEATHER PIT
    Surface metal/non-metal · Gravel & Sand · MSHA ID 2902206
    Abandoned
  16. Swapp Custom Crushing
    Surface metal/non-metal · S & M Construction Inc · MSHA ID 2902153
    Abandoned
  17. Williams Pit
    Surface metal/non-metal · J W Jones Construction Company · MSHA ID 2901685
    Abandoned

Status and date are as reported to MSHA by the operator. Each mine's own page carries its accident, citation and inspection record.

By source vocabularythe publishers' own terms
Feature type Features
Gravel Pit 43
Gravel/Borrow Pit - Undifferentiated 41
Adit 39
Prospect Pit 35
Mine Shaft 18
Borrow Pit 11
Salt Evaporator 9
Borrow Pit 6
Gravel Pit 5
Mine Dump 4
Cinder Pit 2
Cinder Pit 2
Open Pit Mine 1
Quarry 1
Strip Mine 1
P1 Vertical Openings 1
Other counties in New MexicoAll counties →
How to read these numbers

A USGS feature is a symbol on a historical topographic map, there when the map was surveyed; it may since have been sealed, reclaimed, built over or reopened as a working mine, and the map does not say which. An OSMRE row is a problem the abandoned mine land program tracks, not a mine. An MSHA mine is a registered operation whose operator reported abandonment, a record that starts in the 1970s. The three overlap and are never added together. The county is assigned from each feature's coordinates against the Census 2023 county boundaries. The full method is on the national page.

Sources
  1. USGS, Consolidated Prospect- and Mine-Related Features from 7.5- and 15-Minute Topographic Quadrangle Maps of the United States (USMIN)
    597,612 point and area features digitized from about 106,350 historical topographic maps published 1886–2006; public domain (CC0). A feature is a map symbol, not a field-verified site, and the map does not say whether it was still worked.
  2. USGS Fact Sheet 2025–3003, The Abandoned Mine Inventory of the United States
    States that as of 2025 there is no comprehensive national inventory of abandoned mine features, and that the detailed national database now being built will not be published.
  3. OSMRE, Abandoned Mine Land Inventory System (e-AMLIS), public Problems layer
    One row per abandoned mine land problem in a problem area, with its type, funding program and reclamation status; mostly coal mined before the 1977 Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Coordinates are the problem area's.
  4. MSHA, Mines dataset (Mine Data Retrieval System)
    Every mine registered with MSHA since the 1970s; a mine reads Abandoned or Abandoned and Sealed when its operator reported that status. Refreshed weekly.
  5. US Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic county boundaries (1:500,000)
    Each feature's county is assigned by its coordinates against these boundaries, not copied from the source file.
  6. GAO-20-238, Abandoned Hardrock Mines (March 2020)
    Federal agencies had identified at least 140,000 abandoned hardrock mine features on federal land and estimated more than 390,000 more not yet captured in their databases.
  7. Abandoned Hardrock Mine Reclamation (AHMR) Program, US Department of the Interior
    The program the USGS inventory is compiled for. Its appropriations and the 674,000 field-confirmed feature count on this page were provided by the program manager, Office of Environmental Policy and Compliance, and are cited with permission (2026-09-08).
  8. IMCC-NAAMLP Hardrock AML Report
    Page 48 carries the two figures this page leans on: USGS estimates 633,181 of the 725,690 mine features it recorded from historic topographic maps, 87 percent, are hardrock; and state and federal agencies have submitted more than 724,000 AML features to the national database being built, already more than the historic maps hold. Year-by-year AHMR funding is on page 35.